pytest依赖pytest.mark.dependency()和pytest.mark.parametrize()组合

zhaoxi_2021

已于 2023-01-31 18:10:11 修改

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于 2023-01-31 18:08:56 首次发布

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我正在用pytest编写测试。我有两个测试，一个依赖于另一个，我使用pytest-dependency==0.5.1。当我有两个相互依赖但都参数化的测试时，会发生一些奇怪的事情-即使独立测试成功，依赖测试也会被跳过：

import pytest

@pytest.mark.parametrize('par1', ['val1', 'val2', 'val3'])
@pytest.mark.dependency()
deftest_a(par1):
    print('hi from test a')
    assert 1 == 1

@pytest.mark.parametrize('par2', ['val21', 'val22', 'val23'])
@pytest.mark.dependency(depends=["test_a"])
deftest_b(par2):
    print('hi from test c')

当我运行pytest时，我得到：

pytest--log-cli-level=INFO
=================================================================================================testsessionstarts==================================================================================================
platformlinux--Python3.7.9,pytest-6.1.2,py-1.9.0,pluggy-0.13.1rootdir:/home/username/dev/tests/testplugins:dependency-0.5.1,mock-3.1.1,anyio-2.0.2,dash-1.16.1,celery-4.4.7,allure-pytest-2.8.21collected 6 items
test_something.py::test_a[val1] PASSED[16%]
test_something.py::test_a[val2] PASSED[33%]
test_something.py::test_a[val3] PASSED[50%]
test_something.py::test_b[val21] SKIPPED[66%]
test_something.py::test_b[val22] SKIPPED[83%]
test_something.py::test_b[val23] SKIPPED[100%]
=============================================================================================3passed,3skippedin0.05s=============================================================================================

如果我取下参数化，一切正常：

pytest--log-cli-level=INFO 
=================================================================================================testsessionstarts==================================================================================================
platformlinux--Python3.7.9,pytest-6.1.2,py-1.9.0,pluggy-0.13.1rootdir:/home/username/dev/tests/testplugins:dependency-0.5.1,mock-3.1.1,anyio-2.0.2,dash-1.16.1,celery-4.4.7,allure-pytest-2.8.21collected 2 items 
test_something.py::test_aPASSED[50%]
test_something.py::test_bPASSED[100%]
==================================================================================================2passedin0.01s===================================================================================================

为什么会发生这种情况？我该如何应对？

解决方法

问题是测试的名称包含测试参数，例如test_a[val1]等，pytest-dependency找不到名为test_a的测试。要解决这个问题，您只需将名称添加到依赖项标记中—在本例中pytest-dependency忽略真正的测试名称并使用以下名称：

import pytest

@pytest.mark.parametrize('par1', ['val1', 'val2', 'val3'])
@pytest.mark.dependency(name='test_a')
deftest_a(par1):
    print('hi from test a')
    assert 1 == 1

@pytest.mark.parametrize('par2', ['val21', 'val22', 'val23'])
@pytest.mark.dependency(depends=['test_a'])
deftest_b(par2):
    print('hi from test b')

现在，如果所有test_a测试都成功，则执行测试。