请用两个线程，一个输出字母，一个输出数字，交替输出A1B2C3D4...Z26（至少写出2种写法）

用两个线程，一个输出字母，一个输出数字，交替输出A1B2C3D4…Z26

这道题主要是考察大家对线程的掌握程度以及正确操控线程。

第一种写法：

/**
 * 用两个线程，一个输出字母，一个输出数字，交替输出。1A2B3C4D5E6F7G
 */
public class ThreadDemo1 {
    private static final String[] charArr = new String[]{"A","B","C","D","E","F","G","H","I","J","K","L","M","N",
            "O","P","Q","R","S","T","U","V","W","X","Y","Z"};
    private static final int[] numArr = new int[]{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19,
            20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26};
    private static Thread thread1 = null;
    private static Thread thread2 = null;


    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

        thread1 = new Thread(()->{
            for (String c : charArr) {
                System.out.print(c);
                // 打印完让线程2执行
                LockSupport.unpark(thread2);
                // 线程1等待
                LockSupport.park(thread1);
            }
        });

        thread2 = new Thread(()->{
            for (int n : numArr) {
                // 上来线程2先等待
                LockSupport.park(thread2);
                System.out.print(n);
                // 输出完唤醒线程1，让线程1执行
                LockSupport.unpark(thread1);
            }
        });

        thread1.start();
        thread2.start();
    }
}

第二种写法：

public class ThreadDemo2 {
    private static final String[] charArr = new String[]{"A","B","C","D","E","F","G","H","I","J","K","L","M","N",
            "O","P","Q","R","S","T","U","V","W","X","Y","Z"};
    private static final int[] numArr = new int[]{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19,
            20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26};
    private static Thread thread1 = null;
    private static Thread thread2 = null;


    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        Object o = new Object();
        thread1 = new Thread(()->{
            for (String c : charArr) {
                synchronized (o) {
                    // 只有拿到o这把锁才可以打印，由于先启动线程1，所以线程1先拿到这把锁
                    System.out.print(c);
                    try {
                        // 唤醒任意一个线程，让它去竞争锁
                        o.notify();
                        // 释放锁
                        o.wait();
                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
            }
        });

        thread2 = new Thread(()->{
            for (int n : numArr) {
                synchronized (o) {
                    // 当第一个线程释放锁后 线程2拿到锁
                    System.out.print(n);
                    try {
                        // 叫醒队列里任意一个线程去竞争锁
                        o.notify();
                        // 如果是最后一个元素就不用释放锁去排队了
                        if (n != numArr.length) {
                            // 释放锁
                            o.wait();
                        }
                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
            }
        });

        thread1.start();
        thread2.start();
    }
}

第三种写法：

public class ThreadDemo3 {
    private static final String[] charArr = new String[]{"A","B","C","D","E","F","G","H","I","J","K","L","M","N",
            "O","P","Q","R","S","T","U","V","W","X","Y","Z"};
    private static final int[] numArr = new int[]{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19,
            20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26};
    private static Thread thread1 = null;
    private static Thread thread2 = null;


  	// 定义两个线程开关
    enum Run{T1, T2}
  
  	// 定义线程1先执行
  	// volatile让线程保持可见性
    static volatile Run run = Run.T1;

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        thread1 = new Thread(()->{
            for (String c : charArr) {
              	// 如果是线程2运行，则空转等待
                while (run == Run.T2) {}
                System.out.print(c);
              
              	// 让线程2运行
                run = Run.T2;
            }
        });

        thread2 = new Thread(()->{
            for (int n : numArr) {
              	// 如果是线程1执行，空转等待
                while (run == Run.T1) {}
                System.out.print(n);
              	// 让线程1运行
                run = Run.T1;
            }
        });

        thread1.start();
        thread2.start();
    }
}

第四种写法：

public class ThreadDemo4 {
    private static final String[] charArr = new String[]{"A","B","C","D","E","F","G","H","I","J","K","L","M","N",
            "O","P","Q","R","S","T","U","V","W","X","Y","Z"};
    private static final int[] numArr = new int[]{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19,
            20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26};
    private static Thread thread1 = null;
    private static Thread thread2 = null;


    /**
     * 定义两个q，他们的特点就是手递手传递，队列里必须有内容，没有内容就会阻塞
     */
    static BlockingQueue<String> q1 = new ArrayBlockingQueue(1);
    static BlockingQueue<String> q2 = new ArrayBlockingQueue(1);

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        thread1 = new Thread(()->{
            for (String c : charArr) {
                System.out.print(c);
                try {
                    // 给队列2放点东西，这样队列2就不阻塞了
                    q2.put("ok");
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
                try {
                    // 去队列1取东西，没东西就在这阻塞
                    q1.take();
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        });

        thread2 = new Thread(()->{
            for (int n : numArr) {
                try {
                    // 上队列2里取东西，如果没有东西，就阻塞，不往下执行
                    q2.take();
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
                System.out.print(n);
                try {
                    // 往队列1里放东西，队列1就不阻塞了
                    q1.put("ok");
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        });

        thread1.start();
        thread2.start();
    }
}