面向对象＜1＞

# !/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
class Document():
    def __init__(self, title, author, context):
        print('init function called')
        self.title = title
        self.author = author
        self.__context = context # __开头的属性是私有属性

    def get_context_length(self):
        return len(self.__context)

    def intercept_context(self, length):
        self.__context = self.__context[:length]

print type(Document)
harry_potter_book = Document('Harry Potter', 'J. K. Rowling', '... Forever Do not believe any thing is capable of thinking independently ...')
print type(harry_potter_book)

C:\Python27\python.exe C:/Users/TLCB/PycharmProjects/untitled2/socket/t21.py
<type 'classobj'>
init function called
<type 'instance'>

Process finished with exit code 0

class Document 定义了 Document 类，再往下能看到它有三个函数，这三个函数即为 Document 类的三个函数。


对象：集合中的一个事物，这里对应由 class 生成的某一个 object，

比如代码中的 harry_potter_book。