statefulsets pod主机名不变,ip变化

有状态的应用statefulsets

有状态的应用,需要访问持久化的存储

无状态的应用 web app

id永久不变web-0 web-1 web-2

稳定唯一的网络标识符

statefulset 当前需要headless服务来

负责创建Pod的网络标识

headless 无头服务

有时候我们创建的服务不想走负载均衡,

想直接通过pod-ip连接后端

怎么办呢

headless service:

直接和后端服务进行交互

apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  name: nginx
  labels:
    app: nginx
spec:
  ports:
  - port: 80
    name: web
  clusterIP: None
  selector:
    app: nginx
---
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: StatefulSet
metadata:
  name: web
spec:
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app: nginx # has to match .spec.template.metadata.labels
  serviceName: "nginx"
  replicas: 3 # by default is 1
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        app: nginx # has to match .spec.selector.matchLabels
    spec: