sql 绑定变量问题

SQL> create table T_BUSINESS_DATA(user_id number(16),status varchar2(2),oper_date date);

select * from T_BUSINESS_DATA t where 1=1 and t.APP_USER_ID=:userId and t.STATUS <> 1 order by t.operDate desc

SQL> variable userId number; 
SQL> exec :userId := 1;

PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
select *
  from T_BUSINESS_DATA t
 where 1 = 1
   and t.user_id = :userId
   and t.STATUS <> 1 
 order by t.oper_date desc

SQL> select distinct user_id from T_BUSINESS_DATA;

   USER_ID
----------
	 1
      2222
       999
	 3
	10
	
	
select *
  from T_BUSINESS_DATA t
 where 1 = 1
   and t.user_id = :userId
   and t.STATUS <> 2 
 order by t.oper_date desc;
 
 select *
  from T_BUSINESS_DATA t
 where 1 = 1
   and t.user_id = :userId
   and t.STATUS <> 3 
 order by t.oper_date desc;

 
  select *
  from T_BUSINESS_DATA t
 where 1 = 1
   and t.user_id = :userId
   and t.ST