在suse linux 10上安装Oracle 10g [转贴]

转载自：http://www.cnblogs.com/JackSun/archive/2011/08/04/2127662.html

 

1． 检查软件配置要求

a.       Linux内核要求为2.6.16.21：

suse-linux:~ # cat /proc/version

Linux version 2.6.16.21-0.8-default (geeko@buildhost) (gcc version 4.1.0 (SUSE Linux)) #1 Mon Jul 3 18:25:39 UTC 2006

 

也可以使用uname命令

suse-linux:~ # uname -r

2.6.16.21-0.8-default

 

b.       检查文件包

Ø         binutils-2.16.91.0.5

suse-linux:~ # rpm -q binutils

binutils-2.16.91.0.5-23.4

Ø         compat-libstdc++-5.0.7

suse-linux:~ # rpm -q compat-libstdc++

compat-libstdc++-5.0.7-22.2

Ø         glibc-2.4-31.2

suse-linux:~ # rpm -q glibc

glibc-2.4-31.2

Ø         glibc-devel-2.4-31.2

suse-linux:~ # rpm -q glibc-devel

glibc-devel-2.4-31.2

Ø         gcc-4.1.0

suse-linux:~ # rpm -q gcc

gcc-4.1.0-28.4

Ø         ksh-93r-12.9

suse-linux:~ # rpm -q ksh-93r

ksh-93r-12.9

Ø         libaio-0.3.104

suse-linux:~ # rpm -q libaio

libaio-0.3.104-14.2

Ø         libaio-devel-0.3.104

suse-linux:~ # rpm -q libaio-devel

package libaio-devel is not installed

suse-linux:~ # yast2 -i libaio-devel

suse-linux:~ # rpm -q libaio-devel

libaio-devel-0.3.104-14.2

Ø         libelf-0.8.5

suse-linux:~ # rpm -q libelf

package libelf is not installed

suse-linux:~ # yast2 -i libelf

suse-linux:~ # rpm -q libelf

libelf-0.8.5-47.2

Ø         libgcc-4.1.0

suse-linux:~ # rpm -q libgcc

libgcc-4.1.0-28.4

Ø         libstdc++-4.1.0

suse-linux:~ # rpm -q libstdc++

libstdc++-4.1.0-28.4

Ø         libstdc++-devel-4.1.0

suse-linux:~ # rpm -q libstdc++-devel

libstdc++-devel-4.1.0-28.4

Ø         make-3.80

suse-linux:~ # rpm -q make

make-3.80-202.2

Ø         sysstat-6.0.2

suse-linux:~ # rpm -q sysstat

package sysstat is not installed

suse-linux:~ # yast2 -i sysstat

suse-linux:~ # rpm -q sysstat

sysstat-6.0.2-16.4

Ø         unixODBC-2.2.11

suse-linux:~ # rpm -q unixODBC

package unixODBC is not installed

suse-linux:~ # yast2 -i unixODBC

suse-linux:~ # rpm -q unixODBC

unixODBC-2.2.11-21.4

Ø         unixODBC-devel-2.2.11

suse-linux:~ # rpm -q unixODBC-devel

package unixODBC-devel is not installed

suse-linux:~ # yast2 -i unixODBC-devel

suse-linux:~ # rpm -q unixODBC-devel

unixODBC-devel-2.2.11-21.4

 

2． 安装orarun软件包

suse-linux:~ # yast2 -i orarun

              或

suse-linux:~ #rpm –ivh orarun-1.8-109.15.i586.rpm

3． 修改环境变量

当orarun软件包安装时，会自动建立名为oracle的用户，和一个oinstall组等。

a.       现首先使oracle用户可用

修改/etc/passwd文件中oracle用户的shell

suse-linux:/ # vi /etc/passwd

test:x:1000:100:test:/home/test:/bin/bash

oracle:x:103:106:Oracle user:/opt/oracle:/bin/bash

 

蓝字为更改后的内容

 

b.       修改/ect/profile.d/oracle.sh文件

suse-linux:/etc/profile.d # vi oracle.sh

#

# Set your ORACLE environment variable here

# ORACLE_HOME - Used here and in /etc/init.d/oracle (ora_environment())

# ORACLE_SID - Your Oracle System Identifier

#

ORACLE_BASE=/opt/oracle

ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/10.2/db_1

ORACLE_SID=orcl

export ORACLE_BASE ORACLE_HOME ORACLE_SID

#

# Login environment variable settings for Oracle

# The code below is done ONLY if the user is "oracle":

 

蓝字部分为需要修改的部分

 

 

4． 建立ORACLE目录，并更改相应权限
       mkdir -p /opt/oracle/product/10.2
       chown -R oracle.dba /opt/oracle
       chown -R oracle:oinstall /opt/oracle
       chmod -R 777 /opt/oracle

 

5． 执行xhost +

 

 

6． 安装Oracle

注意：安装时不能使用root用户su到oracle用户，这将造成不能启动图形界面

由于Oracle 10g不能识别Suse linux 10，所以使用如下方法安装：

既可以

#. /runInstaller –ignoresysprereqs

也可以修改oraparam.ini文件，将其中添加SuSE-10

 

具体图形化安装步骤省略