WCF实战 学习笔记

WCF看似简单，实者掌握技巧，才能面向企业级架构开发设计。
1、首先建立一个空的解决方案，ch01,然后添加两个类库：Service——服务,Service.Interface——服务契约和两个控制台程序：Hosting——宿主程序，Client客户端程序。如图：

2、在每个项目都引用：System.ServiceModel.dll。
3、契约接口定义，创建ICalculator契约接口
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.ServiceModel;

namespace Service.Interface
{

[ServiceContract(Name ="CalculatorService",Namespace ="http://www.artech.com/")]

public interface ICalculator
{
[OperationContract]
double Add(double x, double y);
[OperationContract]
double Subtract(double x, double y);
[OperationContract]
double Multiply(double x, double y);
[OperationContract]
double Divide(double x, double y);

}

}
4 创建服务类CalculatorService：
using Service.Interface;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace Service
{
public class CalculatorService : ICalculator
{
public double Add(double x, double y)
{
return x + y;
}

    public double Divide(double x, double y)
    {
        return x - y;
    }

    public double Multiply(double x, double y)
    {
        return x * y;
    }

    public double Subtract(double x, double y)
    {
        return x / y;
    }
}

}
5、在控制台宿主程序修改代码如下：
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Hosting;
using Service;
using Service.Interface;
using System.ServiceModel;
using System.ServiceModel.Description;

namespace Hosting
{
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
using (ServiceHost host = new ServiceHost(typeof(CalculatorService)))
{
host.AddServiceEndpoint(typeof(ICalculator), new WSHttpBinding(), “http://127.0.0.1:3721/CalculatorService“);
if (host.Description.Behaviors.Find ()== null)
{
ServiceMetadataBehavior behavior = new ServiceMetadataBehavior();
behavior.HttpGetEnabled = true;
behavior.HttpGetUrl = new Uri(“http://127.0.0.1:3721/CalculatorService/metadata“);
host.Description.Behaviors.Add(behavior);
}
host.Opened += delegate
{

                Console.WriteLine("CalculatorService 已启动，按任意键盘终止服务！"); ;

            };
            host.Open();
            Console.Read();
        }
    }
}

}
6.修改客户端程序(首先引用契约接口)，代码如下：
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.ServiceModel;
using Service.Interface;

namespace Client
{
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
using (ChannelFactory channelFactory = new ChannelFactory(new WSHttpBinding(), “http://127.0.0.1:3721/CalculatorService“))
{
ICalculator pxoxy = channelFactory.CreateChannel();
Console.WriteLine(“X+Y={2} where x={0} and y={1}”,1,2,pxoxy.Add(1,2));
Console.WriteLine(“X-Y={2} where x={0} and y={1}”, 1, 2, pxoxy.Subtract(1, 2));
Console.WriteLine(“X*Y={2} where x={0} and y={1}”, 1, 2, pxoxy.Multiply(1, 2));
Console.WriteLine(“X、Y={2} where x={0} and y={1}”, 1, 2, pxoxy.Divide(1, 2));
Console.Read();
}
}
}
}

7、设置启动项运行即可，如下图：

8、运行结果：