在android手机中打开word、xls、pd…

今天研究了下在如何在应用中打开word、xls、ppt等office文件，分为网络加载观看和本地观看，参考了豆丁阅读客户端和百度文库客户端。

1、本地：发现两个客户端在本地的时候都是使用金山Office手机客户端作为打开office文件的工具，因为开始使用的时候我手机上是装着金山Office的，因为之前用过金山Office，所以觉着这两个客户端的界面很像，又联想了一下发现都是金山Office的界面，如果手机上没有装金山Office的话，两个应用都会引导去下载安装金山Office应用。后来发现 http://bbs.wps.cn/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=22349340，金山的官方论坛上有给出自己的包名以及阅读所使用的activity信息。

2、在线观看：百度文库的在线观看猜想就是一个listview，如果是doc的话，就由服务器返回一页一页的数据，看一页请求一页，如果是pdf的话就由服务器返回一张一张的图片，一个listview的item装一张图片，ppt亦然。

写了个小demo，好像没法传附件，直接贴代码。功能是列出内存卡中的doc和pdf，然后打开金山Office查看，如果没有装金山Office的话，引导你去下载安装，两个类，功能简单就不贴图了。

package com.example.wordtest;

import java.io.File;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import java.util.HashMap;

import java.util.List;

import android.app.Activity;

import android.app.ProgressDialog;

import android.content.ActivityNotFoundExceptio n;

import android.content.Intent;

import android.content.pm.ApplicationInfo;

import android.content.pm.PackageInfo;

import android.content.pm.PackageManager;

import android.content.pm.PermissionInfo;

import android.net.Uri;

import android.os.Bundle;

import android.os.Environment;

import android.os.Handler;

import android.os.Message;

import android.view.KeyEvent;

import android.view.View;

import android.widget.AdapterView;

import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemClickListener;

import android.widget.ListView;

import android.widget.SimpleAdapter;

import android.widget.Toast;

public class WordReadActivity extends Activity {

// 下载成功

public static final int DOWNLOAD_ERROR = 7;

// 下载失败

public static final int DOWNLOAD_SUCCESS = 6;

private ListView listV = null;

private List<File> list = null;

private int a[] = { R.drawable.folder, R.drawable.word, R.drawable.pdf };

private ArrayList<HashMap<String, Object>> recordItem;

private boolean isInstall = false;

private File PresentFile;

@Override

public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

listV = (ListView) this.findViewById(R.id.list);

list_files();

}

private void list_files() {

File path = android.os.Environment.getExternalStorageDirect ory();

PresentFile = path;

File[] file = path.listFiles();

fill(file);

}

@Override

protected void onResume() {

isInstall = false;

isInstall();

super.onResume();

}

private void fill(File[] file) {

SimpleAdapter adapter = null;

recordItem = new ArrayList<HashMap<String, Object>>();

list = new ArrayList<File>();

for (File f : file) {

if (Invalid(f) == 2) {

list.add(f);

HashMap<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();

map.put("picture", a[2]);

map.put("name", f.getName());

recordItem.add(map);

}

if (Invalid(f) == 1) {

list.add(f);

HashMap<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();

map.put("picture", a[1]);

map.put("name", f.getName());

recordItem.add(map);

}

if (Invalid(f) == 0) {

list.add(f);

HashMap<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();

map.put("picture", a[0]);

map.put("name", f.getName());

recordItem.add(map);

}

}

adapter = new SimpleAdapter(this, recordItem, R.layout.item,

new String[] { "picture", "name" }, new int[] { R.id.picture,

R.id.text });

listV.setAdapter(adapter);

listV.setAdapter(adapter);

listV.setOnItemClickListener(new Clicker());

}

private int Invalid(File f) {

if (f.isDirectory()) {

return 0;

} else {

String filename = f.getName().toLowerCase();

if (filename.endsWith(".doc")) {

return 1;

} else if (filename.endsWith(".pdf")) {

return 2;

}

return 3;

}

}

Handler handler = new Handler() {

public void handleMessage(android.os.Message msg) {

switch (msg.what) {

case DOWNLOAD_SUCCESS:

// 下载成功

File file = (File) msg.obj;

Intent intent = new Intent();

intent.setAction("android.intent.action.VIEW");

intent.addCategory("android.intent.category.DEFAULT");

intent.setDataAndType(Uri.fromFile(file),

"application/vnd.android.package-archive");

startActivity(intent);

break;

case DOWNLOAD_ERROR:

// 下载失败

break;

default:

break;

}

}

};

private class Clicker implements OnItemClickListener {

private ProgressDialog mProgressDialog;

public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> arg0, View arg1, int arg2,

long arg3) {

File file = list.get(arg2);

PresentFile = file;

if (file.isDirectory()) {

File[] files = file.listFiles();

fill(files);

} else {

if (isInstall) {

Intent intent = new Intent();

intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);

intent.setAction(android.content.Intent.ACTION_VIEW);

intent.setClassName("cn.wps.moffice_eng",

"cn.wps.moffice.documentmanager.PreStartActivity");

Uri uri = Uri.fromFile(file);

System.out.println(uri);

intent.setData(uri);

try {

startActivity(intent);

} catch (ActivityNotFoundExceptio n e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

} else {

System.out.println(Environment.getExternalStorageState());

Toast.makeText(WordReadActivity.this, "开始下载...", 0).show();

mProgressDialog = new ProgressDialog(WordReadActivity.this);

mProgressDialog

.setProgressStyle(ProgressDialog.STYLE_HORIZONTAL);

mProgressDialog.show();

final File file1 = new File(

Environment.getExternalStorageDirect ory(),

DownLoadUtil.getFileName("office" + ".apk"));

new Thread() {

public void run() {

File downloadfile = DownLoadUtil

.downLoad(

"http://kad.www.wps.cn/wps/download/android/kingsoftoffice_2052/moffice_2052_wpscn.apk",

file1.getAbsolutePath(),

mProgressDialog);

Message msg = Message.obtain();

if (downloadfile != null) {

// 下载成功,安装....

msg.obj = downloadfile;

msg.what = DOWNLOAD_SUCCESS;

} else {

// 提示用户下载失败.

msg.what = DOWNLOAD_ERROR;

}

handler.sendMessage(msg);

mProgressDialog.dismiss();

};

}.start();

}

}

}

}

public void isInstall() {

List<PackageInfo> list = getPackageManager().getInstalledPackages(

PackageManager.GET_PERMISSIONS);

StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();

for (PackageInfo packageInfo : list) {

stringBuilder.append("package name:" + packageInfo.packageName

+ "\n");

ApplicationInfo applicationInfo = packageInfo.applicationInfo;

stringBuilder.append("应用名称:"

+ applicationInfo.loadLabel(getPackageManager()) + "\n");

if (packageInfo.permissions != null) {

for (PermissionInfo p : packageInfo.permissions) {

stringBuilder.append("权限包括:" + p.name + "\n");

}

}

stringBuilder.append("\n");

if ("cn.wps.moffice_eng".equals(packageInfo.packageName)) {

isInstall = true;

}

}

System.out.println(isInstall);

}

@Override

public boolean onKeyDown(int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {

if (keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BACK) {

if (PresentFile.isDirectory()) {

if (PresentFile.equals(android.os.Environment

.getExternalStorageDirect ory())) {

this.finish();

} else {

PresentFile = PresentFile.getParentFile();

File file = PresentFile;

File[] files = file.listFiles();

fill(files);

}

}

if (PresentFile.isFile()) {

if (PresentFile.getParentFile().isDirectory()) {

PresentFile = PresentFile.getParentFile();

File file = PresentFile;

File[] files = file.listFiles();

fill(files);

}

}

}

return false;

}

}

package com.example.wordtest;

import java.io.File;

import java.io.FileOutputStream;

import java.io.InputStream;

import java.net.HttpURLConnection;

import java.net.URL;

import android.app.ProgressDialog;

public class DownLoadUtil {

public static File downLoad(String serverpath, String savedfilepath,

ProgressDialog pd) {

try {

URL url = new URL(serverpath);

HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();

conn.setConnectTimeout(5000);

if (conn.getResponseCode() == 200) {

int max = conn.getContentLength();

pd.setMax(max);

InputStream is = conn.getInputStream();

File file = new File(savedfilepath);

if (file.exists()) {

return file;

}

FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(file);

int len = 0;

byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];

int total = 0;

while ((len = is.read(buffer)) != -1) {

fos.write(buffer, 0, len);

total += len;

pd.setProgress(total);

}

fos.flush();

fos.close();

is.close();

return file;

} else {

return null;

}

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

return null;

}

}

public static String getFileName(String serverurl) {

return serverurl.substring(serverurl.lastIndexOf("/") + 1);

}

}

layout：

item.xml

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"

    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"

    android:layout_width="match_parent"

    android:layout_height="match_parent" >

    <ImageView

        android:id="@+id/picture"

        android:layout_width="50dp"

        android:layout_height="50dp" />

    <TextView

        android:id="@+id/text"

        android:layout_width="wrap_content"

        android:layout_height="wrap_content"

        android:layout_centerVertical="true"

        android:layout_marginLeft="20dp"

        android:layout_toRightOf="@id/picture"

        android:text="text" />

</RelativeLayout>

activity_main.xml

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"

    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"

    android:layout_width="match_parent"

    android:layout_height="match_parent" >

    <ListView 

        android:id="@+id/list"

        android:layout_height="fill_parent"

        android:layout_width="fill_parent"

        ></ListView>

</RelativeLayout>