python3处理文本

1）处理asciall编码格式

整体处理：

with open('something.txt','rt') as f :
	print(f.read())

如果需要覆盖写入的话：

with open('something.txt','wt') as f :
	f.write('fdf')	

如果附加写入的话：

with open('something.txt','at') as f :
	f.write('fdf'+'\n')

如果需要按行处理的话：

with open('something.txt','rt') as f :
	for line  in f :
		line = line.strip('\n')
		print(line)

2)处理其他格式
整体处理：

with open('something.txt','rb') as f :
	print(f.read().decode('你的编码'))

如果需要覆盖写入的话

with open('something.txt','wb') as f :
	f.write('你好'.encode('utf-8'))	
	#f.write('\n'.encode('utf-8'))

如果需要附加写入的话：

with open('something.txt','ab') as f :
	f.write('你好'.encode('utf-8'))	
	f.write('\n'.encode('utf-8')) #换行

如果需要按行处理的话：

with open('something.txt','rb') as f :
	i=0
	for line  in f :
		i+=1
		print(line。decode('你的编码'))

如果嫌上述办法比较麻烦的话，这届直接使用codes包

读出：

import codecs
with codecs.open('something.txt', 'r', 'utf-8') as f:
    print(f.read())

写入：

import codecs
with codecs.open('something.txt', 'wb', 'utf-8') as f:
  	f.write(u'你好')

import codecs
with codecs.open('something.txt', 'ab', 'utf-8') as f:
  	f.write(u'你好')