android 11向framwork添加服务编译成jar

之前写过一篇8.1添加自定义系统服务的文章，这篇文章有点区别，就是把manager部分单独新建了一个模块，方便编译成jar包，提供给上层调用。

1.编写aidl文件
在framework/base下新建infrarescan/java/com/infrare/scan文件夹

frameworks/base/infrarescan/java/com/infrare/scan/IInfrareScanManager.aidl
package com.infrare.scan;

import com.infrare.scan.ScanDataCallback;

interface IInfrareScanManager {
void startDecode();
void registerCallback(ScanDataCallback sdc);
void unRegisterCallback(ScanDataCallback sdc);
}

这个aidl是用于服务端到客户端的回调，RemoteCallbackList详情

frameworks/base/infrarescan/java/com/infrare/scan/ScanDataCallback.aidl
package com.infrare.scan;

interface ScanDataCallback {
void decodeComplete(String str);
}

2.编写manager类
frameworks/base//java/com/infrare/scan/InfrareScanManager.java
package com.infrare.scan;

import android.content.Context;
import android.util.Log;

public class InfrareScanManager {
private static final String TAG = “InfrareScanManager”;
private Context mContext;
private IInfrareScanManager mService;

public InfrareScanManager (Context context, IInfrareScanManager service){										
	mContext = context;
	mService = service;
}

public void startDecode(){
	try {
		mService.startDecode();
	}catch (Exception e){
		Log.d(TAG,"startDecode failur :"+e);
	}
}

public void registerCallback(ScanDataCallback sdc){
	try {
		mService.registerCallback(sdc);
	}catch (Exception e){
		Log.d(TAG,"registerCallback failur :"+e);
	}
}

public void unRegisterCallback(ScanDataCallback sdc){
	try {
		mService.unRegisterCallback(sdc);
	}catch (Exception e){
		Log.d(TAG,"unRegisterCallback failur :"+e);
	}
}

3.创建服务
frameworks/base/services/java/com/android/server/InfrareScanService.java
package com.android.server;

import android.content.Context;
import com.infrare.scan.ScanDataCallback;
import com.infrare.scan.IInfrareScanManager;
import android.os.RemoteCallbackList;

public class InfrareScanService extends IInfrareScanManager.Stub {
private static final String TAG = “InfrareScanService”;

private Context mContext;
private RemoteCallbackList<ScanDataCallback> mDataCallbacks
         = new RemoteCallbackList<ScanDataCallback>();

public InfrareScanService (Context context){
	mContext = context;
}

@Override
public void startDecode(){
	Log.d(TAG," startDecode ");
	onDecodeComplete("测试"); // 测试服务端到客户端的回调
}

@Override
public void registerCallback(ScanDataCallback scb){
	mDataCallbacks.register(scb);	
}

@Override
public void unRegisterCallback(ScanDataCallback scb){
	mDataCallbacks.unregister(scb);
}

// 获取到数据之后回传给客户端时调用
private void onDecodeComplete(String str){
	final int N = mDataCallbacks.beginBroadcast();
    for (int i=0; i<N; i++) {
         try {
              mDataCallbacks.getBroadcastItem(i).decodeComplete(str);
         } catch (Exception e) {
           // The RemoteCallbackList will take care of removing
           // the dead object for us.
			  Log.d(TAG," Callbacks broacast excp"+e);
         }
    }						  
    mDataCallbacks.finishBroadcast();	
}

4.将服务添加到系统中
①将manager部分编译成jar包，新建/frameworks/base/infrarescan/Android.mk

LOCAL_PATH := $(call my-dir)
include $(CLEAR_VARS)
LOCAL_MODULE := infrarescan
LOCAL_MODULE_TAGS := optional
LOCAL_SRC_FILES := $(call all-java-files-under, java)
LOCAL_SRC_FILES +=
java/com/infrare/scan/ScanDataCallback.aidl // 将用于服务端到客户端的回调的aidl也加入到jar包中

LOCAL_MODULE_CLASS := JAVA_LIBRARIES
include $(BUILD_JAVA_LIBRARY)

②添加新加入的模块：device/mediatek/xxx/device.mk

// add for infrare scan
PRODUCT_PACKAGES += infrarescan
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③将新添加的模块加入到framework：build/core/pathmap.mk

FRAMEWORKS_BASE_SUBDIRS :=
$(addsuffix /java,
core
graphics
location
media
media/mca/effect
media/mca/filterfw
media/mca/filterpacks
drm
opengl
sax
telecomm
telephony
wifi
lowpan
keystore
rs \

infrarescan \

aidl和java文件引入： framework/base/android.bp

java_library {
name: “framework”,

srcs: [
    // From build/make/core/pathmap.mk FRAMEWORK_BASE_SUBDIRS
    "core/java/**/*.java",
    "graphics/java/**/*.java",
    "location/java/**/*.java",
    "lowpan/java/**/*.java",
    "media/java/**/*.java",
    "media/mca/effect/java/**/*.java",
    "media/mca/filterfw/java/**/*.java",
    "media/mca/filterpacks/java/**/*.java",
    "drm/java/**/*.java",
    "opengl/java/**/*.java",
    "sax/java/**/*.java",
    "telecomm/java/**/*.java",
    "telephony/java/**/*.java",
    "wifi/java/**/*.java",
    "keystore/java/**/*.java",
    "rs/java/**/*.java",

• “infrarescan/java/**/*.java”,

  “:framework-javastream-protos”,

• “infrarescan/java/com/infrare/scan/IInfrareScanManager.aidl”,

• “infrarescan/java/com/infrare/scan/ScanDataCallback.aidl”,
  …
  ],
  aidl: {
  export_include_dirs: [
  // From build/make/core/pathmap.mk FRAMEWORK_BASE_SUBDIRS
  “core/java”,
  “graphics/java”,
  “location/java”,
  “lowpan/java”,
  “media/java”,
  “media/mca/effect/java”,
  “media/mca/filterfw/java”,
  “media/mca/filterpacks/java”,
  “drm/java”,
  “opengl/java”,
  “sax/java”,
  “telecomm/java”,
  “telephony/java”,
  “wifi/java”,
  “keystore/java”,
  “rs/java” 

•    "infrarescan/java",
  

  不加编译不过，找不到aidl和java文件

  ④ 添加自定义服务名：frameworks/base/core/java/android/content/Context.java

  // add for infrare scan
  public static final String INFRARE_SCAN_SERVICE = “infrare_scan”;
  1
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  ④添加服务到ServiceManager：frameworks/base/services/java/com/android/server/SystemServer.java

  private void startOtherServices(){
  …
  // add for infrae scan
  traceBeginAndSlog(“StartIfrareScanService”);
  InfrareScanService infrareScanService = new InfrareScanService(context);
  ServiceManager.addService(Context.INFRARE_SCAN_SERVICE,infrareScanService);
  traceEnd();
  // add end
  }

  ⑤注册自定义服务：frameworks/base/core/java/android/app/SystemServiceRegistry.java

  import com.infrare.scan.IInfrareScanManager;
  import com.infrare.scan.InfrareScanManager;

  // add for infrare scan
  registerService(Context.INFRARE_SCAN_SERVICE, InfrareScanManager.class,
  new CachedServiceFetcher() {
  @Override
  public InfrareScanManager createService(ContextImpl ctx) throws ServiceNotFoundException {
  IBinder b = ServiceManager.getService(Context.INFRARE_SCAN_SERVICE);
  IInfrareScanManager service = IInfrareScanManager.Stub.asInterface(b);
  Log.d(“InfrareScanManager”," “+b+” "+service);
  return new InfrareScanManager(ctx.getOuterContext(), service);
  }});
  // add end

  5.添加selinux权限
  device/mediatek/sepolicy/bsp/plat_private/service_contexts

  add for infrare scan

  infrare_scan就是在Context中定义的服务名称

  infrare_scan u:object_r:infrare_scan_service:s0

• device/mediatek/sepolicy/bsp/plat_private/service.te

• add for infrare scan

  type infrare_scan_service,system_api_service,system_server_service,service_manager_type;

• 使用 make update-api && make -j20 2>&1 | tee build.log 进行编译

  6.检查服务是否添加成功
  adb shell 进入后使用 service list | grep infrare_scan ,如果能显示
  infrare_scan: [com.infrare.scan.IInfrareScanManager]
  证明添加成功

  7.客户端中使用
  ①将out/target/common/obj/JAVA_LIBRARIES/infrarescan_intermediates/classes.jar包导入到项目中
  ②使用

  @Override
  protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
  super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
  setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

• InfrareScanManager infrareScanManager = (InfrareScanManager) mContext.getSystemService("infrare_scan");
  if (infrareScanManager != null){
  	infrareScanManager.registerCallback(scanDataCallback);
      infrareScanManager.startDecode();
  }
  

  ScanDataCallback scanDataCallback = new ScanDataCallback.Stub() {
  @Override
  public void decodeComplete(String s) throws RemoteException {
  Log.d(TAG," decodeComplete "+s);
  }
  };

  log显示 D/InfrareScanTest：decodeComplete :测试