makefile文件编写

hello.c

#include<stdio.h>
#include"function.h"
int main()
{
  fun1();
  fun2();
  fun3();
  return 0;
}

function.c

#include<stdio.h>
int fun1()
{
  printf("This is first function!\n");
  return 0;
}

int fun2()
{
  printf("This is second function!\n");
  return 0;
}

int fun3()
{
  printf("This is third function!\n");
  return 0;
}

function.h

#ifndef _FUN_H
#define _FUN_H
int fun1(void);
int fun2(void);
int fun3(void);
#endif

一般写法

gcc -o hello hello.c function.c -I.

makefile的简单写法(建立一个名为Makefile.txt的文件)

hello: hello.c function.c
        gcc -o hello hello.c function.c -I.

执行Makefile

make -f Makefile.txt

用变量

TARGET = hello
CC = gcc
CFLAGS = -I.

$(TARGET): hello.c function.c
        gcc -o $(TARGET) hello.c function.c $(CFLAGS)

头文件影响,生成目标文件
这一段会生成中间文件

TARGET = hello
CC = gcc
CFLAGS = -I.
DEPS = function.h

%.o: %.c $(DEPS)
        $(CC) -c -o $@ $< $(CFLAGS)

$(TARGET): hello.c function.c
        $(CC) -o $@ $^ $(CFLAGS)

需要清除目标文件

clean:
        rm -f $(TARGET) *.o

clean不起作用,真是奇怪了（起作用，make -f Makefile.txt clean）输入的姿势不正确

TARGET = hello
IDIR = ../include
CC = gcc
CFLAGS = -I$(IDIR)
ODIR = obj
LDIR = ../lib
LIBS = -lm
_DEPS = function.h
DEPS = $(patsubst %,$(IDIR)/%,$(_DEPS))
_OBJ = hello.o function.o
OBJ = $(patsubst %,$(ODIR)/%,$(_OBJ))

$(ODIR)/%.o: %.c $(DEPS)
        $(CC) -c -o $@ $< $(CFLAGS)

$(TARGET): $(OBJ)
        $(CC) -o $@ $^ $(CFLAGS) $(LIBS)

.PHONY: clean

clean:   
        rm -f $(TARGET) $(ODIR)/*.o *~ $(IDIR)/*~

以上是最强版本，7月多的草稿，拖到现在，我已经不知道写的啥了，哈哈哈