作为一名合格的程序员,我直接上代码说明问题
- 项目结构
- web.xml文件
<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC
"-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN"
"http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd" >
<web-app version="2.4" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd">
<servlet>
<servlet-name>spring3mvc</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath*:/applicationContext.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>spring3mvc</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<filter>
<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>encoding</param-name>
<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
</init-param>
<init-param>
<param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
<param-value>true</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
</web-app>
- applicationContext.xml(spring文件)
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
<description>Spring公共配置</description>
<!-- 重点:注册bean -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.zzr"/>
<!-- 重点:加载配置其他文件 -->
<import resource="classpath*:/spring/*.xml"/>
<bean id="configProperties" class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertiesFactoryBean">
<property name="locations">
<list>
<value>classpath*:conf/conf.properties</value>
</list>
</property>
<property name="fileEncoding">
<value>UTF-8</value>
</property>
</bean>
<bean id="propertyConfigurer" class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PreferencesPlaceholderConfigurer">
<property name="properties" ref="configProperties" />
</bean>
</beans>
- mvc.xml(springmvc文件)
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd">
<bean id="jsonHttpMessageConverter" class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter">
<property name="supportedMediaTypes">
<list>
<value>application/json;charset=UTF-8</value>
</list>
</property>
</bean>
<!-- 为了让SpringMVC返回Java对象的时候不报HTTP 406错误 -->
<mvc:annotation-driven content-negotiation-manager="contentNegotiationManager">
<!-- 消息转换器 -->
<mvc:message-converters register-defaults="true">
<bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.StringHttpMessageConverter">
<property name="supportedMediaTypes" value="text/html;charset=UTF-8"/>
</bean>
<ref bean="jsonHttpMessageConverter"/>
</mvc:message-converters>
</mvc:annotation-driven>
<mvc:resources mapping="/css/**" location="/css/"/>
<mvc:resources mapping="/upload/**" location="/upload/"/>
<mvc:resources mapping="/js/**" location="/js/"/>
<mvc:resources mapping="/res/**" location="/res/"/>
<mvc:resources mapping="/pages/**/*.html" location="/pages/" />
<mvc:view-controller path="/" view-name="/pages/index.html"/>
<bean id="contentNegotiationManager" class="org.springframework.web.accept.ContentNegotiationManagerFactoryBean">
<property name="favorPathExtension" value="false" />
<property name="favorParameter" value="false" />
<property name="ignoreAcceptHeader" value="false" />
<property name="mediaTypes" >
<value>
atom=application/atom+xml
html=text/html
json=application/json
*=*/*
</value>
</property>
</bean>
<!-- UPLOAD -->
<bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
<property name="maxUploadSizePerFile" value="10485760"/>
<property name="defaultEncoding" value="UTF-8"/>
<property name="resolveLazily" value="true"/>
</bean>
</beans>
- database.xml(数据库文件和mybatis文件)
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd">
<!--创建jdbc数据源 -->
<bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource" destroy-method="close">
<property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />
<property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/activity?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&autoreconnect=true" />
<property name="username" value="root" />
<property name="password" value="root" />
</bean>
<!-- (事务管理)transaction manager, use JtaTransactionManager for global tx -->
<bean id="transactionManager"
class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
</bean>
<!-- 创建SqlSessionFactory,同时指定数据源 -->
<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
<!--重点: mybatis的xml文件路径 -->
<property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:mapper/*.xml"/>
</bean>
<!-- Mapper接口所在包名,Spring会自动查找其下的Mapper -->
<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
<!-- 重点:mybatis的mapper文件路径 -->
<property name="basePackage" value="com.zzr.mapper"/>
</bean>
<!-- 支持注解式事务 -->
<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager" />
</beans>
- pom依赖
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.jd</groupId>
<artifactId>jd-test</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<name>jd-test Maven Webapp</name>
<!-- FIXME change it to the project's website -->
<url>http://www.example.com</url>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
<!-- versions -->
<log4j.version>1.2.16</log4j.version>
<slf4j.version>1.7.6</slf4j.version>
<spring.version>4.2.5.RELEASE</spring.version>
<junit.version>4.12</junit.version>
<commons.bdcp.version>1.4</commons.bdcp.version>
<maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
<maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<!-- SSO单点登录 文档:https://cf.jd.com/pages/viewpage.action?pageId=80235590 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.jd.common</groupId>
<artifactId>sso-uim-spring</artifactId>
<version>1.0.5-SNAPSHOT</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>${junit.version}</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- Spring -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 让SpringMVC能正常返回json对象的jar包 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
<version>2.5.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
<version>2.5.2</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 数据库 相关依赖 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
<version>3.2.3</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
<version>1.2.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>5.1.40</version>
<scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-dbcp</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-dbcp</artifactId>
<version>${commons.bdcp.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-dbutils</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-dbutils</artifactId>
<version>1.6</version>
</dependency>
<!-- LOG -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
<version>${slf4j.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 文件上传相关JAR包 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-io</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
<version>1.3.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
<version>1.3.1</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.squareup.okhttp/okhttp -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.squareup.okhttp3</groupId>
<artifactId>okhttp</artifactId>
<version>3.11.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>3.1.0</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.belerweb/pinyin4j -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.belerweb</groupId>
<artifactId>pinyin4j</artifactId>
<version>2.5.0</version>
</dependency>
<!-- ftp上传文件 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.jcraft</groupId>
<artifactId>jsch</artifactId>
<version>0.1.55</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>joda-time</groupId>
<artifactId>joda-time</artifactId>
<version>2.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-codec</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-codec</artifactId>
<version>1.6</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
<version>1.1.38</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.google.guava</groupId>
<artifactId>guava</artifactId>
<version>14.0</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.codehaus.groovy/groovy-all -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.codehaus.groovy</groupId>
<artifactId>groovy-all</artifactId>
<version>3.0.0-alpha-3</version>
<type>pom</type>
</dependency>
<!--- Activiti依赖导入 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.activiti</groupId>
<artifactId>activiti-spring</artifactId>
<version>5.18.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.activiti</groupId>
<artifactId>activiti-engine</artifactId>
<version>5.18.0</version>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
</exclusion>
<exclusion>
<artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
</exclusion>
<exclusion>
<artifactId>jackson-core-asl</artifactId>
<groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId>
</exclusion>
<exclusion>
<artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
<groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
</exclusion>
<exclusion>
<artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
<groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.projectlombok/lombok -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
<version>1.18.4</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.kafka/kafka-clients -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.kafka</groupId>
<artifactId>kafka-clients</artifactId>
<version>2.1.0</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework.integration/spring-integration-kafka -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.integration</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-integration-kafka</artifactId>
<version>3.1.0.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<!--<dependency>-->
<!--<groupId>jd.jr.lab</groupId>-->
<!--<artifactId>lab-flow-web</artifactId>-->
<!--<version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>-->
<!--<type>war</type>-->
<!--<scope>runtime</scope>-->
<!--</dependency>-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
<artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
<version>4.4.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>io.netty</groupId>
<artifactId>netty-all</artifactId>
<version>4.1.6.Final</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<finalName>lab-flow-web</finalName>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-clean-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.1.0</version>
<configuration>
<!--当配置true时,只清理filesets里的文件,构建目录中得文件不被清理.默认是flase.-->
<excludeDefaultDirectories>false</excludeDefaultDirectories>
<filesets>
<fileset>
<!--要清理的目录位置-->
<directory>${basedir}/src/cccc</directory>
<!--对这些文件进行清理-->
<includes>
<include>*.tmp</include>
<include>*.log</include>
</includes>
<!--对这些文件不清理-->
<excludes>
<exclude>*.txt</exclude>
</excludes>
<!--是否跟随符号链接 (symbolic links)-->
<followSymlinks>false</followSymlinks>
</fileset>
</filesets>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<!--<plugin>-->
<!--<groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>-->
<!--<artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId>-->
<!--<version>2.2</version>-->
<!--</plugin>-->
<plugin>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.eclipse.jetty/jetty-maven-plugin -->
<groupId>org.eclipse.jetty</groupId>
<artifactId>jetty-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>9.4.12.v20180830</version>
<configuration>
<scanIntervalSeconds>5</scanIntervalSeconds>
<webApp>
<contextPath>/</contextPath>
</webApp>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<!-- 指定jdk -->
<plugin>
<!-- 指定maven编译的jdk版本,如果不指定,maven3默认用jdk 1.5 maven2默认用jdk1.3 -->
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.1</version>
<configuration>
<!-- 一般而言,target与source是保持一致的,但是,有时候为了让程序能在其他版本的jdk中运行(对于低版本目标jdk,源代码中不能使用低版本jdk中不支持的语法),会存在target不同于source的情况 -->
<source>1.8</source> <!-- 源代码使用的JDK版本 -->
<target>1.8</target> <!-- 需要生成的目标class文件的编译版本 -->
<encoding>UTF-8</encoding><!-- 字符集编码 -->
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.1.1</version>
<configuration>
<!--使用outputFileNameMapping来解决recommendation-configuration-SNAPSHOT.jar在360 artifactory私服上下载下来之后带时间戳,每次名字不同,造成ebean的ORM annotation的bean未注册的问题-->
<!--如果带版本号,使用如下格式: @{artifactId}@-@{version}@.@{extension}@-->
<!--<outputFileNameMapping>@{artifactId}@.@{extension}@</outputFileNameMapping>-->
<webResources>
<resource>
<directory>src/main/webapp</directory>
<filtering>true</filtering>
</resource>
</webResources>
<!--<overlays>-->
<!--<overlay>-->
<!--<groupId>jd.jr.lab</groupId>-->
<!--<artifactId>lab-flow-web</artifactId>-->
<!--</overlay>-->
<!--</overlays>-->
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
代码路径:
- 项目里还包括了其他的配置,kafka消息队列,sftp上传文件,文件压缩,netty,工作流activiti等等