Debian系统dhcp server配置— kea

记录一次kea-dhcp4server的配置

系统及架构：
Linux Matrix_061001 5.10.42-yocto-standard #1 Thu Jun 3 07:00:52 UTC 2021 armv7l armv7l armv7l GNU/Linux

参考文章：
https://kea.readthedocs.io/en/kea-1.8.0/arm/config.html
https://blog.csdn.net/z475382220/article/details/78844227

首先安装kea-dhcpserver

apt-get update
apt-get install kea

记录kea-dhcp4.conf配置

cat  /etc/kea/kea-dhcp4.conf

// This is a basic configuration for the Kea DHCPv4 server. Subnet declarations
// are mostly commented out and no interfaces are listed. Therefore, the servers
// will not listen or respond to any queries.
// The basic configuration must be extended to specify interfaces on which
// the servers should listen. There are a number of example options defined.
// These probably don't make any sense in your network. Make sure you at least
// update the following, before running this example in your network:
// - change the network interface names
// - change the subnets to match your actual network
// - change the option values to match your network
//
// This is just a very basic configuration. Kea comes with large suite (over 30)
// of configuration examples and extensive Kea User's Guide. Please refer to
// those materials to get better understanding of what this software is able to
// do. Comments in this configuration file sometimes refer to sections for more
// details. These are section numbers in Kea User's Guide. The version matching
// your software should come with your Kea package, but it is also available
// in ISC's Knowledgebase (https://kb.isc.org/docs/kea-administrator-reference-manual; the direct link for
// the stable version is https://kea.readthedocs.io/).
//
// This configuration file contains only DHCPv4 server's configuration.
// If configurations for other Kea services are also included in this file they
// are ignored by the DHCPv4 server.
{

// DHCPv4 configuration starts here. This section will be read by DHCPv4 server
// and will be ignored by other components.
"Dhcp4": {
    // Add names of your network interfaces to listen on.
    "interfaces-config": {
        // See section 8.2.4 for more details. You probably want to add just
        // interface name (e.g. "eth0" or specific IPv4 address on that
        // interface name (e.g. "eth0/192.0.2.1").
        //"interfaces": [ ]
        "interfaces": ["eth0"],

        // Kea DHCPv4 server by default listens using raw sockets. This ensures
        // all packets, including those sent by directly connected clients
        // that don't have IPv4 address yet, are received. However, if your
        // traffic is always relayed, it is often better to use regular
        // UDP sockets. If you want to do that, uncomment this line:
        // "dhcp-socket-type": "udp"
        "dhcp-socket-type": "raw"
    },

    // Kea support control channel, which is a way to receive management
    // commands while the server is running. This is a Unix domain socket that
    // receives commands formatted in JSON, e.g. config-set (which sets new
    // configuration), config-reload (which tells Kea to reload its
    // configuration from file), statistic-get (to retrieve statistics) and many
    // more. For detailed description, see Sections 8.8, 16 and 15.
    "control-socket": {
   
        "socket-type": "unix",
        "socket-name": "/tmp/kea4-ctrl-socket"
    },

    // Use Memfile lease database backend to store leases in a CSV file.
    // Depending on how Kea was compiled, it may also support SQL databases
    // (MySQL and/or PostgreSQL) and even Cassandra. Those database backends
    // require more parameters, like name, host and possibly user and password.
    // There are dedicated examples for each backend. See Section 7.2.2 "Lease
    // Storage" for details.
    "lease-database": {
   
        // Memfile is the simplest and easiest backend to use. It's a in-memory
        // C++ database that stores its state in CSV file.
        "type": "memfile",
        //"persist": ture ,
        //"name": "/var/lib/kea/dhcp4.leases"
        "lfc-interval": 3600
    },

    // Kea allows storing host reservations in a database. If your network is
    // small or you have few reservations, it's probably easier to keep them
    // in