Java代码：使用StAX创建xml文件

本示例的目标是产生以下xml文件。该方法是通过StAX API-XMLStreamWriter。使用StAX创建xml文件可能只需几秒钟的时间。
首先定义城市等级
class City{
private int id;
private String name;

public City()    {

}

public City( int id, String name )    {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
}

public int getId()    {
        return id;
}

public void setId( int id )    {
        this.id = id;
}

public String getName()    {
        return name;
}

public void setName( String name )   {
        this.name = name;
}

}
使用StAX API的代码。
public class Main {

public static void main(String[] args){
	City c1 = new City(100, "Newark");
	City c2 = new City(200, "New York");

	ArrayList<City> l = new ArrayList<City>();
	l.add(c1);
	l.add(c2);

	stAXToXml(l);
}

public static void stAXToXml(List<City> list) {
	String xmlStr = null;
	try {
		if (null != list && !list.isEmpty()) {
			StringWriter writerStr = new StringWriter();
			// PrintWriter writerXml = new PrintWriter(new
			// OutputStreamWriter( new FileOutputStream( "city-StAX.xml" ),
			// "utf-8" ));

			// define XMLEventWriter and XMLStreamWriter factory instance
			XMLOutputFactory xof = XMLOutputFactory.newInstance();
			// only one of the following is required.
			XMLStreamWriter xmlsw = xof.createXMLStreamWriter(writerStr);
			// XMLStreamWriter xmlsw = xof.createXMLStreamWriter( writerXml
			// );

			// write declaration
			xmlsw.writeStartDocument("UTF-8", "1.0");
			xmlsw.writeStartElement("cities");

			// write comments
			xmlsw.writeComment("city info");
			for (City po : list) {
				xmlsw.writeStartElement("city");

				// add <id> node
				xmlsw.writeStartElement("id");
				xmlsw.writeCharacters(String.valueOf(po.getId()));
				// end <id> node
				xmlsw.writeEndElement();

				// add <name> node
				xmlsw.writeStartElement("name");
				xmlsw.writeCharacters(po.getName());
				// end <name> node
				xmlsw.writeEndElement();

				xmlsw.writeEndElement();
			}
			// end <cities> node
			xmlsw.writeEndElement();
			// end XML document
			xmlsw.writeEndDocument();
			xmlsw.flush();
			xmlsw.close();

			xmlStr = writerStr.getBuffer().toString();
			writerStr.close();
		}
	} catch (XMLStreamException e) {
		e.printStackTrace();
	} catch (IOException e) {
		e.printStackTrace();
	}
	System.out.println("StAX:" + xmlStr);// print result
}}

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