[usb]安卓内核 linux4.9.188 usb网络部分解读

内核源码在线
RK: 调试 4G模块移远 EC600S-CN

配置文件

//kernel-4.9/arch/arm64/configs/xxx_android_defconfig
USB_SERIAL=y
CONFIG_USB_SERIAL=y
CONFIG_USB_SERIAL_OPTION=y
//kernel-4.9/drivers/usb/serial/Kconfig
config USB_SERIAL_OPTION
	tristate "USB driver for GSM and CDMA modems"
	select USB_SERIAL_WWAN
	help
	  Say Y here if you have a GSM or CDMA modem that's connected to USB.

	  This driver also supports several PCMCIA cards which have a
	  built-in OHCI-USB adapter and an internally-connected GSM modem.
	  The USB bus on these cards is not accessible externally.

	  Supported devices include (some of?) those made by:
	  Option, Huawei, Audiovox, Novatel Wireless, or Anydata.

	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the
	  module will be called option.

	  If this driver doesn't recognize your device,
	  it might be accessible via the FTDI_SIO driver.

配置的usb转串口，是给4G类似模组使用的，通信模块一般使用AT指令方式，这里就是用USB虚拟串口。

流程

一般使用的文件是 kernel-4.9/drivers/net/usb/下的文件，ncm，ecm，ether这些

//kernel-4.9/include/linux/usb/usbnet.h
#define FLAG_POINTTOPOINT 0x1000	/* possibly use "usb%d" names */
//kernel-4.9/drivers/net/usb/cdc_ether.c
static const struct driver_info	cdc_info = {
	.description =	"CDC Ethernet Device",
	.flags =	FLAG_ETHER | FLAG_POINTTOPOINT,//设置类型
	.bind =		usbnet_cdc_bind,
	.unbind =	usbnet_cdc_unbind,
	.status =	usbnet_cdc_status,
	.set_rx_mode =	usbnet_cdc_update_filter,
	.manage_power =	usbnet_manage_power,
};

{
	....//这里是usb idVendor 和 idProduct
}
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, products);

static struct usb_driver cdc_driver = {
	.name =		"cdc_ether",
	.id_table =	products,
	.probe =	usbnet_probe,//使用同一个函数
	.disconnect =	usbnet_disconnect,
	.suspend =	usbnet_suspend,
	.resume =	usbnet_resume,
	.reset_resume =	usbnet_resume,
	.supports_autosuspend = 1,
	.disable_hub_initiated_lpm = 1,
};
//kernel-4.9/drivers/net/usb/usbnet.c
int
usbnet_probe (struct usb_interface *udev, const struct usb_device_id *prod)
{
	...
	dev->net = net;
	strcpy (net->name, "usb%d");//这里就是usb0
	memcpy (net->dev_addr, node_id, sizeof node_id);
	...
		// heuristic:  "usb%d" for links we know are two-host,
		// else "eth%d" when there's reasonable doubt.  userspace
		// can rename the link if it knows better.
		if ((dev->driver_info->flags & FLAG_ETHER) != 0 &&
		    ((dev->driver_info->flags & FLAG_POINTTOPOINT) == 0 ||
		     (net->dev_addr [0] & 0x02) == 0))
			strcpy (net->name, "eth%d");
		/* WLAN devices should always be named "wlan%d" */
		if ((dev->driver_info->flags & FLAG_WLAN) != 0)
			strcpy(net->name, "wlan%d");
		/* WWAN devices should always be named "wwan%d" */
		if ((dev->driver_info->flags & FLAG_WWAN) != 0)
			strcpy(net->name, "wwan%d");

		/* devices that cannot do ARP */
		if ((dev->driver_info->flags & FLAG_NOARP) != 0)
			net->flags |= IFF_NOARP;
	...
}

这里先将 usb 的 idVendor 和 idProduct 加到 id_table 表里，然后调用 usbnet_probe ，在函数 usbnet_probe 中靠flags 区分注册的名字，这里如果想自定义名字，可以自己在 usbnet.h 中定义个 FLAG 加入到 FLAG 值中，usbnet_probe 中区分 FLAG 修改名字。

//kernel-4.9/include/linux/usb/usbnet.h
#define FLAG_MY_USB 0x1002	/* possibly use "my_usb%d" names */
//kernel-4.9/drivers/net/usb/rndis_host.c
static const struct driver_info	rndis_info = {
	.description =	"RNDIS device",
//	.flags =	FLAG_ETHER | FLAG_POINTTOPOINT | FLAG_FRAMING_RN | FLAG_NO_SETINT,
	.flags =	FLAG_ETHER | FLAG_MY_USB | FLAG_FRAMING_RN | FLAG_NO_SETINT,
	.bind =		rndis_bind,
	.unbind =	rndis_unbind,
	.status =	rndis_status,
	.rx_fixup =	rndis_rx_fixup,
	.tx_fixup =	rndis_tx_fixup,
};
//kernel-4.9/drivers/net/usb/usbnet.c
int
usbnet_probe (struct usb_interface *udev, const struct usb_device_id *prod)
{
	...
		if ((dev->driver_info->flags & FLAG_ETHER) != 0 &&
		    (dev->driver_info->flags & FLAG_MY_USB) != 0)
			strcpy (net->name, "my_usb%d");
	...
}