servlet拦截器

servlet拦截器配置教程

一、创建拦截器类，实现Filter 接口，重写拦截器方法
destroy(),doFilter(),init()；

拦截器要做的事情，在doFilter()方法里写；

拦截做完后，调用FilterChain.doFilter(request, response)，将信息传递给下一个拦截器，如过只有一个拦截器，并且拦截通过，则跳到该跳的页面。

public class LoginFilter implements Filter {

	public void destroy() {
	}

	public void doFilter(ServletRequest req, ServletResponse res,
			FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
		req.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
		res.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
		res.setContentType("utf-8");
		HttpServletRequest request=(HttpServletRequest)req;
		HttpServletResponse response=(HttpServletResponse)res;
		HttpSession session = request.getSession();
		if(session.getAttribute("flag")==null){
			PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
			out.print("<script type='text/javascript'>alert('非法访问，请登录！');" +
					"location='/filter/index.jsp'; chartset='utf-8';</script>");
			
		}else{
			chain.doFilter(request, response);
		}
		

	}
	public void init(FilterConfig arg0) throws ServletException {

	}

}

二、配置web.xml拦截器信息。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.5" 
	xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" 
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee 
	http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
  
  <!-- 拦截器属性 -->
  <filter>
  	<filter-name>LoginFilter</filter-name>  <!-- 拦截器名称，建议与类同名 -->
  	<filter-class>filter.LoginFilter</filter-class><!-- 拦截器类 -->
  </filter>
  
  <!-- 拦截器映射 -->
  <filter-mapping>
  	<filter-name>LoginFilter</filter-name>	<!-- 要映射的拦截器名称 -->
  	<url-pattern>/user/*</url-pattern>	<!-- 拦截器拦截地址 -->
  </filter-mapping>
</web-app>