php-redis解决高并发案例

<?php
//本脚本依赖 php-redis扩展，请自行安装
//商品
class Good {
    //名字
    protected $name;
    //商品id
    protected $id;
    //库存
    protected $stock;
    public function __construct(string $name, int $id, int $stock = 0)
    {
        $this->name = $name;
        $this->id = $id;
        $this->stock = $stock;
    }
    public function __get(string $name)
    {
        if ($this->{$name})
        {
            return $this->{$name};
        }
        throw new \Exception('method not exists :'.$name);
        // TODO: Implement __get() method.
    }

    /**增加库存
     * @param int $count
     * @return int
     */
    public function addStock(int $count) : int
    {
        if ($count > 0)
            $this->stock += $count;
        return $this->stock;
    }

    /**减少库存
     * @param int $count
     * @return int
     */
    public function downStock(int $count) : int
    {
        if ($count > 0)
            $this->stock -= $count;
        return $this->stock;
    }

    /**设置商品库存
     * @param int $count
     * @return true
     */
    public function setStock(int $count) : int
    {
        if ($count >= 0)
            $this->stock = $count;
        return true;
    }
}

class User {
    //用户id
    protected $id;
    //用户名字
    protected $name;
    public function __construct(int $id, string $name)
    {
        $this->id = $id;
        $this->name = $name;
    }
    public function __get(string $name)
    {
        if ($this->{$name})
        {
            return $this->{$name};
        }
        throw new \Exception('method not exists :'.$name);
        // TODO: Implement __get() method.
    }
}

interface Cart {
    public function buy();
}
//ACT 抢购
class Act implements Cart{
    protected $redis;
    protected $user;
    protected $good;
    public function __construct(User $user, Good $good, Redis $redis)
    {
        $this->redis = $redis;
        $this->user = $user;
        $this->good = $good;
    }


    //商品队列键
    public function getGoodRedisKey()
    {
        return 'GOOD_CART_'.$this->good->id;
    }

    //用户hash
    public function getUserRedisKey()
    {
        return 'USER_CART';
    }

    //初始化商品库存到redis
    public function addGoodStockToRedis()
    {
        $stock = $this->good->stock;
        if (
            $stock > 0
            && $this->getRedisGoodStock() <= 0
        ) {
            for ($i = 0; $i < $stock; $i++)
            {
                $this->redis->lPush($this->getGoodRedisKey(), 1);
            }
        }
    }

    //获取redis的商品库存数量
    public function getRedisGoodStock()
    {
        return $this->redis->lLen($this->getGoodRedisKey());
    }

    /**判断用户是否已经参与抢购了
     * @return bool  true为未参与
     */
    public function userNotBuy()
    {
        $key = $this->getUserRedisKey();
        return !!$this->redis->hSet($key, $this->user->id, 1);
    }

    /**
     * 用户抢购,减少商品库存
     * @return bool true为抢购成功
     */
    public function downGoodStock()
    {
        //redis减少库存, 并且设置商品库存数量
        return
            $this->redis->lPop($this->getGoodRedisKey())
            && $this->good->setStock($this->getRedisGoodStock());
    }

    public function buy()
    {
        //初始化库存到redis
        $this->addGoodStockToRedis();
        //如果用户没有参与抢购
        if ($this->userNotBuy())
        {
            //抢购成功与否
            return $this->downGoodStock();
        }
    }
}

$total = 10;
$good = new Good('棒棒糖', '5', $total);
$redis =  new Redis();
$redis->connect('127.0.0.1');
//模拟多个用户
while($total)
{
    $rand = rand(1, $total);
    $user = new User($rand, 'user'.$rand);
    $activity = new Act($user, $good, $redis);
    if ($activity->buy())
    {
        echo <<<str
用户： {$user->name} 抢购成功；<br>
商品剩余库存：{$good->stock} <br>
str;
    }  else
    {
        echo '抢购失败';
        break;
    }
    $total = $good->stock;
    unset($user, $activity);
}


?>