java学习2-发送邮件

1.把邮箱设置里面的SMTP服务打开并且得到授权码
这个是我试错的授权码，大概是这么个页面

2.pom 包里面添加 spring-boot-starter-mail 包引用
<dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-mail</artifactId> <version>2.1.5.RELEASE</version> </dependency>

3.在 application.properties 中添加邮箱配置
注意这个密码是授权码

4.编写实现类
由于Spring Boot的starter模块提供了自动化配置，所以在引入了spring-boot-starter-mail依赖之后，会根据配置文件中的内容去创建JavaMailSender实例，因此我们可以直接在需要使用的地方直接@Autowired来引入邮件发送对象。

写到这自己也会去查，发现java中web开发的每个功能都能在网上找到类似的影子，步骤都差不多。

package util;

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.mail.javamail.JavaMailSender;
import org.springframework.mail.javamail.MimeMessageHelper;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import javax.mail.MessagingException;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;

@Component
public class MailClient {
    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(MailClient.class);

    @Autowired
    private JavaMailSender mailSender;

    @Value("${spring.mail.username}")
    private String from;

    public void sendMail(String to,String subject,String content){
        try {
            MimeMessage message = mailSender.createMimeMessage();
            MimeMessageHelper helper = new MimeMessageHelper(message);
            helper.setFrom(from);
            helper.setTo(to);
            helper.setSubject(subject);
            helper.setText(content,true);
            mailSender.send(helper.getMimeMessage());
        } catch (MessagingException e) {
            logger.error("发送邮件失败："+e.getMessage());
        }
    }
}

5.写测试类

package com.nowcoder.community;


import com.nowcoder.community.util.MailClient;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
@ContextConfiguration(classes = CommunityApplication.class)
public class MailTests {

    @Autowired
    private MailClient mailClient;

    @Test
    public void testTextMail(){
        mailClient.sendMail("你的邮箱 ","TEST","i love you");
    }
}

运行这个测试类
报错：org.springframework.mail.MailAuthenticationException: Authentication failed; nested exception is javax.mail.AuthenticationFailedException: 535 Error: authentication failed

密码是授权码，然后还是报错。我就重新开启服务，用新的授权码登录。

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