java zip操作

1.基本解压，压缩操作

package com.jason.zip;

import com.jason.j2ee.encode.ChangeCharset;
import org.apache.tools.zip.ZipOutputStream;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;

/**
 * Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
 * User: jason
 * Date: 2010-6-23
 * Time: 15:27:21
 */
public class CompressToZip {
      public void zip(String inputFileName) throws Exception {   
         String zipFileName = "d:\\批量打包.zip";// 打包后文件名字   
         System.out.println(zipFileName);   
         zip(zipFileName, new File(inputFileName));   

     }   

     private void zip(String zipFileName, File inputFile)throws Exception {   
         ZipOutputStream out = new ZipOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(zipFileName));
         out.setEncoding(ChangeCharset.UTF_8);
         zip(out, inputFile, "");   
         System.out.println("zip done");   
         out.close();   
     }   


     private void zip(ZipOutputStream out, File f, String base) throws Exception {
         if (f.isDirectory()) {   
             File[] fl = f.listFiles();
             System.out.println("新增目录元素   " +base+ "/");   
             out.putNextEntry(new org.apache.tools.zip.ZipEntry(base + "/"));   
             base = base.length() == 0 ? "" : base + "/";   
             for (int i = 0; i < fl.length; i++) {   
                 zip(out, fl[i], base + fl[i].getName());   
             }   
         } else {
             String fileName = ChangeCharset.changeCharset(base, ChangeCharset.UTF_8);
             System.out.println("新增普通文件元素   " +fileName);
             out.putNextEntry(new org.apache.tools.zip.ZipEntry(fileName));
             FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream(f);
             int b;   
             while ((b = in.read()) != -1) {   
                 out.write(b);   
             }   
             in.close();
         }   
     }   

     public static void main(String[] args) {   
         CompressToZip test = new CompressToZip();   
         try {   
             test.zip("d:\\tmp");   
         } catch (Exception e) {   
             e.printStackTrace();   
         }   
     }   
}

2.基于Java Zip技术压缩目录或文件

package com.jason.zip;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.zip.ZipEntry;
import java.util.zip.ZipOutputStream;

/**
* 基于Java Zip技术压缩目录或文件.
* 该压缩技术支持多级目录的压缩，使用递归算法.
* 问题是不支持中文，如果想要支持中文，请使用Ant的Zip技术.
*
* Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
 * User: jason
 * Date: 2010-6-23
 * Time: 15:22:46
*/
public class ZipMultiDirectoryCompress {

    /**
     * @param args
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //初始化支持多级目录压缩的ZipMultiDirectoryCompress
        ZipMultiDirectoryCompress zipCompress = new ZipMultiDirectoryCompress();
        //压缩目录，可以指向一个文件
        String directory = "C:/computer";
        //生成的压缩文件
        String destFile = "c:/computer.zip";
        //默认的相对地址，为根路径
        String defaultParentPath = "";
        ZipOutputStream zos = null;
        try {
            //创建一个Zip输出流
            zos = new ZipOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(destFile));
            //启动压缩进程
            zipCompress.startCompress(zos,defaultParentPath,directory);
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally{
            try {
                if(zos != null)zos.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }

    }

    /**
     * 开始压缩.
     *
     * @param zos ZipOutputStream
     * @param oppositePath 相对路径，开始时相对路径为空
     * @param directory 压缩目录，也可能是文件
     */
    public void startCompress(ZipOutputStream zos, String oppositePath, String directory){
        File file = new File(directory);
        if(file.isDirectory()){
            //如果是压缩目录
            File[] files = file.listFiles();
            for(int i=0;i<files.length;i++){
                File aFile = files[i];
                if(aFile.isDirectory()){
                    //如果是目录，修改相对地址
                    String newOppositePath = oppositePath + aFile.getName() + "/";
                    //创建目录
                    compressDirectory(zos, oppositePath, aFile);
                    //进行递归调用
                    startCompress(zos,newOppositePath,aFile.getPath());
                } else {
                    //如果不是目录，则进行压缩
                    compressFile(zos,oppositePath,aFile);
                }
            }
        } else {
            //如果是压缩文件，直接调用压缩方法进行压缩
            compressFile(zos,oppositePath,file);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 压缩文件.
     *
     * @param zos ZipOutputStream
     * @param oppositePath 相对于路路径
     * @param file 压缩的文件
     */
    public void compressFile(ZipOutputStream zos, String oppositePath, File file){
        //创建一个Zip条目，每个Zip条目都是必须相对于根路径
        ZipEntry entry = new ZipEntry(oppositePath + file.getName());
        InputStream is = null;
        try{
            //将条目保存到Zip压缩文件当中
            zos.putNextEntry(entry);
            //从文件输入流当中读取数据，并将数据写到输出流当中.
            is = new FileInputStream(file);
            int length = 0;
            int bufferSize = 1024;
            byte[] buffer = new byte[bufferSize];
            while((length=is.read(buffer,0,bufferSize))>=0){
                zos.write(buffer, 0, length);
            }
            zos.closeEntry();
        }catch(IOException ex){
            ex.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            try{
                if(is != null)is.close();
            }catch(IOException ex){
                ex.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * 在压缩文件当中创建一个新的压缩目录，支持空目录.
     *
     * @param zos
     * @param oppositePath
     * @param file
     */
    public void compressDirectory(ZipOutputStream zos, String oppositePath, File file){
        //压缩目录，这是关键，创建一个目录的条目时，需要在目录名后面加多一个"/"
        ZipEntry entry = new ZipEntry(oppositePath + file.getName() + "/");
        try {
            zos.putNextEntry(entry);
            zos.closeEntry();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}