一个tcp的简单server 和client
server:
from socket import *
import sys
from time import ctime
host=''
port=21567
bufsiz=1024
addr=(host,port)
tcpsersock=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM)
tcpsersock.bind(addr)
tcpsersock.listen(5)
while True:
print("wating for connection..." )
tcpclisock,addr=tcpsersock.accept()
print '......connected from:',addr
while True:
data=tcpclisock.recv(bufsiz)
if not data:break
tcpclisock.send('[%s]%s'%(ctime(),data))
print [ctime()],':',data
tcpclisock.close()
tcpsersock.close()
client:
from socket import *
import sys
host='localhost'
port=21567
bufsiz=1024
addr=(host,port)
tcpclisock=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM)
tcpclisock.connect(addr)
while True:
data=raw_input('>')
if not data:
break
tcpclisock.send(data)
data=tcpclisock.recv(bufsiz)
if not data:
break
print(data)
tcpclisock.close()
书上的例子大多是py2.x的 我用的是py3.x的
在使用send() sendto() sendall() recv() recvfrom()的时候出现几个小错误 . 在网上查了好久还没找到API..仔细一想API就在 py-cmd里面....我真是笨死了...
py3.4:
class socket(_socket.socket)
| A subclass of _socket.socket adding the makefile() method.
|
| Method resolution order:
| socket
| _socket.socket
| builtins.object
|
| Methods defined here:
|
| __enter__(self)
|
| __exit__(self, *args)
|
| __getstate__(self)
|
| __init__(self, family=<AddressFamily.AF_INET: 2>, type=<SocketType.SOCK_S
AM: 1>, proto=0, fileno=None)
|
| __repr__(self)
| Wrap __repr__() to reveal the real class name and socket
| address(es).
|
| accept(self)
| accept() -> (socket object, address info)
|
| Wait for an incoming connection. Return a new socket
| representing the connection, and the address of the client.
| For IP sockets, the address info is a pair (hostaddr, port).
|
| close(self)
|
| detach(self)
| detach() -> file descriptor
|
| Close the socket object without closing the underlying file descripto
| The object cannot be used after this call, but the file descriptor
| can be reused for other purposes. The file descriptor is returned.
|
| dup(self)
| dup() -> socket object
|
| Duplicate the socket. Return a new socket object connected to the sam
| system resource. The new socket is non-inheritable.
|
| get_inheritable(self)
| Get the inheritable flag of the socket
|
| makefile(self, mode='r', buffering=None, *, encoding=None, errors=None, n
ine=None)
| makefile(...) -> an I/O stream connected to the socket
|
| The arguments are as for io.open() after the filename,
| except the only mode characters supported are 'r', 'w' and 'b'.
| The semantics are similar too. (XXX refactor to share code?)
|
| set_inheritable(self, inheritable)
| Set the inheritable flag of the socket
|
| ----------------------------------------------------------------------
| Data descriptors defined here:
|
| __weakref__
| list of weak references to the object (if defined)
|
| family
| Read-only access to the address family for this socket.
|
| type
| Read-only access to the socket type.
|
| ----------------------------------------------------------------------
| Methods inherited from _socket.socket:
|
| __getattribute__(self, name, /)
| Return getattr(self, name).
|
| __new__(*args, **kwargs) from builtins.type
| Create and return a new object. See help(type) for accurate signatur
|
| bind(...)
| bind(address)
|
| Bind the socket to a local address. For IP sockets, the address is a
| pair (host, port); the host must refer to the local host. For raw pac
| sockets the address is a tuple (ifname, proto [,pkttype [,hatype]])
|
| connect(...)
| connect(address)
|
| Connect the socket to a remote address. For IP sockets, the address
| is a pair (host, port).
|
| connect_ex(...)
| connect_ex(address) -> errno
|
| This is like connect(address), but returns an error code (the errno v
e)
| instead of raising an exception when an error occurs.
|
| fileno(...)
| fileno() -> integer
|
| Return the integer file descriptor of the socket.
|
| getpeername(...)
| getpeername() -> address info
|
| Return the address of the remote endpoint. For IP sockets, the addre
| info is a pair (hostaddr, port).
|
| getsockname(...)
| getsockname() -> address info
|
| Return the address of the local endpoint. For IP sockets, the addres
| info is a pair (hostaddr, port).
|
| getsockopt(...)
| getsockopt(level, option[, buffersize]) -> value
|
| Get a socket option. See the Unix manual for level and option.
| If a nonzero buffersize argument is given, the return value is a
| string of that length; otherwise it is an integer.
|
| gettimeout(...)
| gettimeout() -> timeout
|
| Returns the timeout in seconds (float) associated with socket
| operations. A timeout of None indicates that timeouts on socket
| operations are disabled.
|
| ioctl(...)
| ioctl(cmd, option) -> long
|
| Control the socket with WSAIoctl syscall. Currently supported 'cmd' v
es are
| SIO_RCVALL: 'option' must be one of the socket.RCVALL_* constants.
| SIO_KEEPALIVE_VALS: 'option' is a tuple of (onoff, timeout, interval
|
| listen(...)
| listen(backlog)
|
| Enable a server to accept connections. The backlog argument must be
| least 0 (if it is lower, it is set to 0); it specifies the number of
| unaccepted connections that the system will allow before refusing new
| connections.
|
| recv(...)
| recv(buffersize[, flags]) -> data
|
| Receive up to buffersize bytes from the socket. For the optional fla
| argument, see the Unix manual. When no data is available, block unti
| at least one byte is available or until the remote end is closed. Wh
| the remote end is closed and all data is read, return the empty strin
|
| recv_into(...)
| recv_into(buffer, [nbytes[, flags]]) -> nbytes_read
|
| A version of recv() that stores its data into a buffer rather than cr
ing
| a new string. Receive up to buffersize bytes from the socket. If bu
rsize
| is not specified (or 0), receive up to the size available in the give
uffer.
|
| See recv() for documentation about the flags.
|
| recvfrom(...)
| recvfrom(buffersize[, flags]) -> (data, address info)
|
| Like recv(buffersize, flags) but also return the sender's address inf
|
| recvfrom_into(...)
| recvfrom_into(buffer[, nbytes[, flags]]) -> (nbytes, address info)
|
| Like recv_into(buffer[, nbytes[, flags]]) but also return the sender'
ddress info.
|
| send(...)
| send(data[, flags]) -> count
|
| Send a data string to the socket. For the optional flags
| argument, see the Unix manual. Return the number of bytes
| sent; this may be less than len(data) if the network is busy.
|
| sendall(...)
| sendall(data[, flags])
|
| Send a data string to the socket. For the optional flags
| argument, see the Unix manual. This calls send() repeatedly
| until all data is sent. If an error occurs, it's impossible
| to tell how much data has been sent.
|
| sendto(...)
| sendto(data[, flags], address) -> count
|
| Like send(data, flags) but allows specifying the destination address.
| For IP sockets, the address is a pair (hostaddr, port).
|
| setblocking(...)
| setblocking(flag)
|
| Set the socket to blocking (flag is true) or non-blocking (false).
| setblocking(True) is equivalent to settimeout(None);
| setblocking(False) is equivalent to settimeout(0.0).
|
| setsockopt(...)
| setsockopt(level, option, value)
|
| Set a socket option. See the Unix manual for level and option.
| The value argument can either be an integer or a string.
|
| settimeout(...)
| settimeout(timeout)
|
| Set a timeout on socket operations. 'timeout' can be a float,
| giving in seconds, or None. Setting a timeout of None disables
| the timeout feature and is equivalent to setblocking(1).
| Setting a timeout of zero is the same as setblocking(0).
|
| share(...)
| share(process_id) -> bytes
|
| Share the socket with another process. The target process id
| must be provided and the resulting bytes object passed to the target
| process. There the shared socket can be instantiated by calling
| socket.fromshare().
|
| shutdown(...)
| shutdown(flag)
|
| Shut down the reading side of the socket (flag == SHUT_RD), the writi
side
| of the socket (flag == SHUT_WR), or both ends (flag == SHUT_RDWR).
|
| ----------------------------------------------------------------------
| Data descriptors inherited from _socket.socket:
|
| proto
| the socket protocol
|
| timeout
| the socket timeout
py2.x
class _socketobject(__builtin__.object)
| socket([family[, type[, proto]]]) -> socket object
|
| Open a socket of the given type. The family argument specifies the
| address family; it defaults to AF_INET. The type argument specifies
| whether this is a stream (SOCK_STREAM, this is the default)
| or datagram (SOCK_DGRAM) socket. The protocol argument defaults to 0,
| specifying the default protocol. Keyword arguments are accepted.
|
| A socket object represents one endpoint of a network connection.
|
| Methods of socket objects (keyword arguments not allowed):
|
| accept() -- accept a connection, returning new socket and client address
| bind(addr) -- bind the socket to a local address
| close() -- close the socket
| connect(addr) -- connect the socket to a remote address
| connect_ex(addr) -- connect, return an error code instead of an exception
| dup() -- return a new socket object identical to the current one [*]
| fileno() -- return underlying file descriptor
| getpeername() -- return remote address [*]
| getsockname() -- return local address
| getsockopt(level, optname[, buflen]) -- get socket options
| gettimeout() -- return timeout or None
| listen(n) -- start listening for incoming connections
| makefile([mode, [bufsize]]) -- return a file object for the socket [*]
| recv(buflen[, flags]) -- receive data
| recv_into(buffer[, nbytes[, flags]]) -- receive data (into a buffer)
| recvfrom(buflen[, flags]) -- receive data and sender's address
| recvfrom_into(buffer[, nbytes, [, flags])
| -- receive data and sender's address (into a buffer)
| sendall(data[, flags]) -- send all data
| send(data[, flags]) -- send data, may not send all of it
| sendto(data[, flags], addr) -- send data to a given address
| setblocking(0 | 1) -- set or clear the blocking I/O flag
| setsockopt(level, optname, value) -- set socket options
| settimeout(None | float) -- set or clear the timeout
| shutdown(how) -- shut down traffic in one or both directions
|
| [*] not available on all platforms!
|
| Methods defined here:
|
| __init__(self, family=2, type=1, proto=0, _sock=None)
|
| accept(self)
| accept() -> (socket object, address info)
|
| Wait for an incoming connection. Return a new socket representing the
| connection, and the address of the client. For IP sockets, the address
| info is a pair (hostaddr, port).
|
| bind(...)
| bind(address)
|
| Bind the socket to a local address. For IP sockets, the address is a
| pair (host, port); the host must refer to the local host. For raw packe
| sockets the address is a tuple (ifname, proto [,pkttype [,hatype]])
|
| close(self, _closedsocket=<class 'socket._closedsocket'>, _delegate_methods
('recv', 'recvfrom', 'recv_into', 'recvfrom_into', 'send', 'sendto'), setattr=<
uilt-in function setattr>)
| close()
|
| Close the socket. It cannot be used after this call.
|
| connect(...)
| connect(address)
|
| Connect the socket to a remote address. For IP sockets, the address
| is a pair (host, port).
|
| connect_ex(...)
| connect_ex(address) -> errno
|
| This is like connect(address), but returns an error code (the errno val
e)
| instead of raising an exception when an error occurs.
|
| dup(self)
| dup() -> socket object
|
| Return a new socket object connected to the same system resource.
|
| fileno(...)
| fileno() -> integer
|
| Return the integer file descriptor of the socket.
|
| getpeername(...)
| getpeername() -> address info
|
| Return the address of the remote endpoint. For IP sockets, the address
| info is a pair (hostaddr, port).
|
| getsockname(...)
| getsockname() -> address info
|
| Return the address of the local endpoint. For IP sockets, the address
| info is a pair (hostaddr, port).
|
| getsockopt(...)
| getsockopt(level, option[, buffersize]) -> value
|
| Get a socket option. See the Unix manual for level and option.
| If a nonzero buffersize argument is given, the return value is a
| string of that length; otherwise it is an integer.
|
| gettimeout(...)
| gettimeout() -> timeout
|
| Returns the timeout in seconds (float) associated with socket
| operations. A timeout of None indicates that timeouts on socket
| operations are disabled.
|
| ioctl(...)
| ioctl(cmd, option) -> long
|
| Control the socket with WSAIoctl syscall. Currently supported 'cmd' val
es are
| SIO_RCVALL: 'option' must be one of the socket.RCVALL_* constants.
| SIO_KEEPALIVE_VALS: 'option' is a tuple of (onoff, timeout, interval).
|
| listen(...)
| listen(backlog)
|
| Enable a server to accept connections. The backlog argument must be at
| least 0 (if it is lower, it is set to 0); it specifies the number of
| unaccepted connections that the system will allow before refusing new
| connections.
|
| makefile(self, mode='r', bufsize=-1)
| makefile([mode[, bufsize]]) -> file object
|
| Return a regular file object corresponding to the socket. The mode
| and bufsize arguments are as for the built-in open() function.
|
| sendall(...)
| sendall(data[, flags])
|
| Send a data string to the socket. For the optional flags
| argument, see the Unix manual. This calls send() repeatedly
| until all data is sent. If an error occurs, it's impossible
| to tell how much data has been sent.
|
| setblocking(...)
| setblocking(flag)
|
| Set the socket to blocking (flag is true) or non-blocking (false).
| setblocking(True) is equivalent to settimeout(None);
| setblocking(False) is equivalent to settimeout(0.0).
|
| setsockopt(...)
| setsockopt(level, option, value)
|
| Set a socket option. See the Unix manual for level and option.
| The value argument can either be an integer or a string.
|
| settimeout(...)
| settimeout(timeout)
|
| Set a timeout on socket operations. 'timeout' can be a float,
| giving in seconds, or None. Setting a timeout of None disables
| the timeout feature and is equivalent to setblocking(1).
| Setting a timeout of zero is the same as setblocking(0).
|
| shutdown(...)
| shutdown(flag)
|
| Shut down the reading side of the socket (flag == SHUT_RD), the writing
side
| of the socket (flag == SHUT_WR), or both ends (flag == SHUT_RDWR).
|
| ----------------------------------------------------------------------
| Data descriptors defined here:
|
| __weakref__
| list of weak references to the object (if defined)
|
| family
| the socket family
|
| proto
| the socket protocol
|
| recv
|
| recv_into
|
| recvfrom
|
| recvfrom_into
|
| send
|
| sendto
|
| type
| the socket type妈蛋 要上课去了 待我上课的时候 仔细读读api .想写个多人聊天工具/come on!
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