11b 一个简单实用好学易于理解的模态对话框 附截图

/*------------------------------------------
ABOUT2.C -- About Box Demo Program No. 2
(c) Charles Petzold, 1998
------------------------------------------*/

#include <windows.h>
#include "resource.h"

LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc      (HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM) ;
BOOL    CALLBACK AboutDlgProc (HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM) ;

int iCurrentColor  = IDC_BLACK,//在窗口填充的背景颜色
	iCurrentFigure = IDC_RECT ;//在主窗口画图的形状

int WINAPI WinMain (HINSTANCE hInstance, HINSTANCE hPrevInstance,PSTR szCmdLine, int iCmdShow)
{
	static TCHAR szAppName[] = TEXT ("About2") ;
	MSG          msg ;
	HWND         hwnd ;
	WNDCLASS     wndclass ;

	wndclass.style         = CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW ;
	wndclass.lpfnWndProc   = WndProc ;
	wndclass.cbClsExtra    = 0 ;
	wndclass.cbWndExtra    = 0 ;
	wndclass.hInstance     = hInstance ;
	wndclass.hIcon         = LoadIcon (hInstance, szAppName) ;//采用自定的ICO图标
	wndclass.hCursor       = LoadCursor (NULL, IDC_ARROW) ;
	wndclass.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH) GetStockObject (WHITE_BRUSH) ;
	wndclass.lpszMenuName  = szAppName ;//引入自定义的资源menu文件
	wndclass.lpszClassName = szAppName ;

	if (!RegisterClass (&wndclass))
	{
		MessageBox (NULL, TEXT ("This program requires Windows NT!"),
			szAppName, MB_ICONERROR) ;
		return 0 ;
	}

	hwnd = CreateWindow (szAppName, TEXT ("About Box Demo Program"),
		WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW,
		CW_USEDEFAULT, CW_USEDEFAULT,
		CW_USEDEFAULT, CW_USEDEFAULT,
		NULL, NULL, hInstance, NULL) ;

	ShowWindow (hwnd, iCmdShow) ;
	UpdateWindow (hwnd) ; 

	while (GetMessage (&msg, NULL, 0, 0))
	{
		TranslateMessage (&msg) ;
		DispatchMessage (&msg) ;
	}
	return msg.wParam ;
}

void PaintWindow (HWND hwnd, int iColor, int iFigure)//绘制窗口形状颜色
{
	static COLORREF crColor[8] = { RGB (  0,   0, 0), RGB (  0,   0, 255),
		RGB (  0, 255, 0), RGB (  0, 255, 255),
		RGB (255,   0, 0), RGB (255,   0, 255),
		RGB (255, 255, 0), RGB (255, 255, 255) } ;

	HBRUSH          hBrush ;
	HDC             hdc ;
	RECT            rect ;

	hdc = GetDC (hwnd) ;
	GetClientRect (hwnd, &rect) ;
	hBrush = CreateSolidBrush (crColor[iColor - IDC_BLACK]) ;
	hBrush = (HBRUSH) SelectObject (hdc, hBrush) ;

	if (iFigure == IDC_RECT)
		Rectangle (hdc, rect.left, rect.top, rect.right, rect.bottom) ;
	else
		Ellipse   (hdc, rect.left, rect.top, rect.right, rect.bottom) ;

	DeleteObject (SelectObject (hdc, hBrush)) ;
	ReleaseDC (hwnd, hdc) ;
}

void PaintTheBlock (HWND hCtrl, int iColor, int iFigure)
{
	InvalidateRect (hCtrl, NULL, TRUE) ;
	UpdateWindow (hCtrl) ;
	PaintWindow (hCtrl, iColor, iFigure) ;
}

LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc (HWND hwnd, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
	static HINSTANCE hInstance ;
	PAINTSTRUCT      ps ;

	switch (message)
	{
	case WM_CREATE:
		hInstance = ((LPCREATESTRUCT) lParam)->hInstance ;
		return 0 ;

	case WM_COMMAND:
		switch (LOWORD (wParam))
		{
		case IDM_APP_ABOUT:
			if (DialogBox (hInstance, TEXT ("AboutBox"), hwnd, AboutDlgProc))//在此处建立窗口dialogbox
				InvalidateRect (hwnd, NULL, TRUE) ;   //哦凑 找了半天原来更新主窗口颜色在这里
			// 如果点了ok返回yes 。invalidateRect向hwnd发送一个WM_PAINT消息、使窗口重绘了。
			return 0 ;
		}
		break ;

	case WM_PAINT:
		BeginPaint (hwnd, &ps) ;
		EndPaint (hwnd, &ps) ;

		PaintWindow (hwnd, iCurrentColor, iCurrentFigure) ;//
		return 0 ;

	case WM_DESTROY:
		PostQuitMessage (0) ;
		return 0 ;
	}
	return DefWindowProc (hwnd, message, wParam, lParam) ;
}

BOOL CALLBACK AboutDlgProc (HWND hDlg, UINT message,WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
	static HWND hCtrlBlock ;
	static int  iColor, iFigure ;

	switch (message)
	{
	case WM_INITDIALOG:
		iColor  = iCurrentColor ;
		iFigure = iCurrentFigure ;

		CheckRadioButton (hDlg, IDC_BLACK, IDC_WHITE,   iColor) ;
		CheckRadioButton (hDlg, IDC_RECT,  IDC_ELLIPSE, iFigure) ;
		//BOOL CheckRadioButton（HWND hDlg， int nlDFirstButton， int nlDLastBUtton， int nlDCheckButton）；
		/*
		hDlg：指向包含单选按钮的对话框的句柄。
		nlDFirstButton：指定组中第1个单选按钮的标识符。
		nlDLastButton：指定组中最后一个单选按钮的标识符。
		nlDCheckButton：指出要选中的那个单选按钮的标识符。
		*/

		hCtrlBlock = GetDlgItem (hDlg, IDC_PAINT) ;//返回窗口中指定参数ID的子元素的句柄
		//IDC_PAINT 是 指向 DLG中 block区域 的句柄

		SetFocus (GetDlgItem (hDlg, iColor)) ;
		return FALSE ;

	case WM_COMMAND:
		switch (LOWORD (wParam))
		{
		case IDOK://当对话框返回OK时  更新主窗口颜色形状变量 结束DLG
			iCurrentColor  = iColor ;
			iCurrentFigure = iFigure ;
			EndDialog (hDlg, TRUE) ;
			return TRUE ;

		case IDCANCEL:
			EndDialog (hDlg, FALSE) ;
			return TRUE ;

		case IDC_BLACK:
		case IDC_RED:
		case IDC_GREEN:
		case IDC_YELLOW:
		case IDC_BLUE:
		case IDC_MAGENTA:
		case IDC_CYAN:
		case IDC_WHITE:
			iColor = LOWORD (wParam) ;
			CheckRadioButton (hDlg, IDC_BLACK, IDC_WHITE, LOWORD (wParam)) ;//wparam参数中存在着 颜色对应的ID
			PaintTheBlock (hCtrlBlock, iColor, iFigure) ;//绘制DLG中的BLOCK颜色
			return TRUE ;

		case IDC_RECT:
		case IDC_ELLIPSE:
			iFigure = LOWORD (wParam) ;
			CheckRadioButton (hDlg, IDC_RECT, IDC_ELLIPSE, LOWORD (wParam)) ;
			PaintTheBlock (hCtrlBlock, iColor, iFigure) ;
			return TRUE ;
		}
		break ;

	case WM_PAINT:
		PaintTheBlock (hCtrlBlock, iColor, iFigure) ;
		break ;
	}
	return FALSE ;
}