NFQUEUE抓包

nfqueue

和C的libipq比起来，支持python的nfqueue会显得强大很多，特别是和scapy结合起来用的时候。

首先需要说明的是在iptables中的target除了之前提到的五项（ACCEPT，DROP，RETURN，QUEUE，other_chain）之外，还有一个叫NFQUEUE，它是QUEUE的扩展。相比于QUEUE，它可以由用户指定不同的queue number。

在使用nfqueue之前，需要安装如下的包：

$ sudo aptitude install libnetfilter-queue-dev
$ sudo aptitude install nfqueue-bindings-python
$ sudo aptitude install python-scapy

之后就可以采用python对NFQUEUE进行操作了。

假设我们将封包从主机A（192.168.1.1）传输到主机B（192.168.1.2）时，需要对封包进行分析，如果是TCP协议的包，并且其flags为 ACK|PSH 的话，则将其payload进行修改（比如替换成“hack”）：

首先，需要先在主机A中对iptables进行操作：

$ sudo iptables -A OUTPUT -d 192.168.1.2 -p tcp -j NFQUEUE

然后利用下面的代码：

<span class="line-number">1</span> <span class="line-number">2</span> <span class="line-number">3</span> <span class="line-number">4</span> <span class="line-number">5</span> <span class="line-number">6</span> <span class="line-number">7</span> <span class="line-number">8</span> <span class="line-number">9</span> <span class="line-number">10</span> <span class="line-number">11</span> <span class="line-number">12</span> <span class="line-number">13</span> <span class="line-number">14</span> <span class="line-number">15</span> <span class="line-number">16</span> <span class="line-number">17</span> <span class="line-number">18</span> <span class="line-number">19</span> <span class="line-number">20</span> <span class="line-number">21</span> <span class="line-number">22</span> <span class="line-number">23</span> <span class="line-number">24</span> <span class="line-number">25</span> <span class="line-number">26</span> <span class="line-number">27</span> <span class="line-number">28</span> <span class="line-number">29</span> <span class="line-number">30</span> <span class="line-number">31</span> <span class="line-number">32</span> <span class="line-number">33</span> <span class="line-number">34</span> <span class="line-number">35</span> <span class="line-number">36</span> <span class="line-number">37</span>

import os,sys,nfqueue,socket from scapy.all import * def ch_payload_and_send(pkt): pkt[TCP].payload == "hack" send(pkt, verbose=0) def process(i, payload): data = payload.get_data() pkt = IP(data) # Check if TCP flags is ACK|PSH if pkt[TCP].flags == 24: # Dropping the packet payload.set_verdict(nfqueue.NF_DROP) ch_payload_and_send(pkt) else: # Accepting the packet payload.set_verdict(nfqueue.NF_ACCEPT) def main(): q = nfqueue.queue() q.open() q.unbind(socket.AF_INET) q.bind(socket.AF_INET) q.set_callback(process) q.create_queue(0) try: q.try_run() except KeyboardInterrupt: print "Exiting..." q.unbind(socket.AF_INET) q.close() sys.exit(1) main()

这里用到了scapy这个非常牛逼的模块，它可以直接通过如IP()，TCP()等直接对包进行解释和操作，非常方便，具体的可以参看它的文档。这里只是说明下它的安装方式：

$ wget scapy.net
$ mv index.html scapy-latest.zip
$ chmod +x scapy-latest.zip
$ mv scapy-latest.zip /usr/local/bin/scapy

然后就可以运行：

$ sudo scapy

直接开启scapy的交互模式了。

转载自：http://blog.csdn.net/langeldep/article/details/8788360