.NET Core 3.x”和“.NET Standard 2.1”支持 C# 8.0
Readonly 成员
编译器确实会强制执行 readonly
成员不修改状态的规则
默认接口方法
默认接口实现使开发人员能够升级接口,同时仍允许任何实现器替代该实现。 库的用户可以接受默认实现作为非中断性变更。 如果他们的业务规则不同,则可以进行替代。
在更多位置中使用更多模式
public static RGBColor FromRainbow(Rainbow colorBand) =>
colorBand switch
{
Rainbow.Red => new RGBColor(0xFF, 0x00, 0x00),
Rainbow.Orange => new RGBColor(0xFF, 0x7F, 0x00),
Rainbow.Yellow => new RGBColor(0xFF, 0xFF, 0x00),
Rainbow.Green => new RGBColor(0x00, 0xFF, 0x00),
Rainbow.Blue => new RGBColor(0x00, 0x00, 0xFF),
Rainbow.Indigo => new RGBColor(0x4B, 0x00, 0x82),
Rainbow.Violet => new RGBColor(0x94, 0x00, 0xD3),
_ => throw new ArgumentException(message: "invalid enum value", paramName: nameof(colorBand)),
};
public static decimal ComputeSalesTax(Address location, decimal salePrice) =>
location switch
{
{ State: "WA" } => salePrice * 0.06M,
{ State: "MN" } => salePrice * 0.075M,
{ State: "MI" } => salePrice * 0.05M,
// other cases removed for brevity...
_ => 0M
};
public static string RockPaperScissors(string first, string second)
=> (first, second) switch
{
("rock", "paper") => "rock is covered by paper. Paper wins.",
("rock", "scissors") => "rock breaks scissors. Rock wins.",
("paper", "rock") => "paper covers rock. Paper wins.",
("paper", "scissors") => "paper is cut by scissors. Scissors wins.",
("scissors", "rock") => "scissors is broken by rock. Rock wins.",
("scissors", "paper") => "scissors cuts paper. Scissors wins.",
(_, _) => "tie"
};
static Quadrant GetQuadrant(Point point) => point switch
{
(0, 0) => Quadrant.Origin,
var (x, y) when x > 0 && y > 0 => Quadrant.One,
var (x, y) when x < 0 && y > 0 => Quadrant.Two,
var (x, y) when x < 0 && y < 0 => Quadrant.Three,
var (x, y) when x > 0 && y < 0 => Quadrant.Four,
var (_, _) => Quadrant.OnBorder,
_ => Quadrant.Unknown
};
索引和范围
- System.Index 表示一个序列索引。
- 来自末尾运算符
^
的索引,指定一个索引与序列末尾相关。 - System.Range 表示序列的子范围。
- 范围运算符
..
,用于指定范围的开始和末尾,就像操作数一样。
范围 [0..^0]
表示整个范围,就像 [0..sequence.Length]
表示整个范围
var words = new string[]
{
// index from start index from end
"The", // 0 ^9
"quick", // 1 ^8
"brown", // 2 ^7
"fox", // 3 ^6
"jumped", // 4 ^5
"over", // 5 ^4
"the", // 6 ^3
"lazy", // 7 ^2
"dog" // 8 ^1
}; // 9 (or words.Length) ^0
var allWords = words[..]; // contains "The" through "dog".
var firstPhrase = words[..4]; // contains "The" through "fox"
var lastPhrase = words[6..]; // contains "the", "lazy" and "dog"
Range phrase = 1..4;
Null 合并赋值
null 合并赋值运算符 ??=
List<int> numbers = null;
int? i = null;
numbers ??= new List<int>();
numbers.Add(i ??= 17);
numbers.Add(i ??= 20);
Console.WriteLine(string.Join(" ", numbers)); // output: 17 17
Console.WriteLine(i); // output: 17
内插逐字字符串
$@"..."
和 @$"..."
均为有效的内插逐字字符串