SpringBoot项目中过滤器与拦截器的简单使用

拦截器

拦截器的定义

@Component
public class LoginAuthInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor {
    @Override
    public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("拦截器preHandle");
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("拦截器postHandle");
        return;
    }

    @Override
    public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, Exception ex) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("拦截器afterCompletion");
    }
}

拦截器的配置

@Configuration
public class LoginInterceptorConfiguration implements WebMvcConfigurer {

    @Autowired
    private LoginAuthInterceptor loginAuthInterceptor;

    /** 拦截器注册 */
    @Override
    public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {
        registry.addInterceptor(loginAuthInterceptor);
    }
}

过滤器

过滤器的定义

@Component
public class LoginAuthFilter extends OncePerRequestFilter {

    @Override
    protected void doFilterInternal(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, FilterChain filterChain) throws ServletException, IOException {
        System.out.println("filter执行前");
        filterChain.doFilter(request, response);
        System.out.println("filter执行后");
    }
}

过滤器的注册

@Configuration
public class LoginFilterConfiguration {

    @Autowired
    private LoginAuthFilter loginAuthFilter;

    @Bean
    public FilterRegistrationBean loginAuthFilterRegistration() {
        FilterRegistrationBean registration = new FilterRegistrationBean();
        registration.setFilter(loginAuthFilter);
        registration.addUrlPatterns("/*");
        registration.setOrder(1);
        return registration;
    }
}

执行顺序

控制器的定义

	@GetMapping("/login")
    public String login() {
        System.out.println("controller执行");
        return "login";
    }

输出结果

filter执行前
拦截器preHandle
controller执行
拦截器postHandle
拦截器afterCompletion
filter执行后

执行顺序总结

• 过滤器 filterChain.doFilter() 前 ——> 拦截器preHandle ——> 控制器 ——> 拦截器postHandle（未渲染页面）——> 拦截器afterCompletion（已渲染页面）——> 过滤器 filterChain.doFilter() 后