纯Java的进程内缓存框架-EhCache

Java缓存框架 EhCache  EhCache 是一个纯Java的进程内缓存框架，具有快速、精干等特点，是Hibernate中默认的CacheProvider。

JAVA实例：

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1. package test.ehcache; 
2.  
3. import net.sf.ehcache.Cache; 
4. import net.sf.ehcache.CacheManager; 
5. import net.sf.ehcache.Element; 
6.  
7. public class TestCache { 
8.      
9.     public static void main(String[] args) { 
10.          
11.         /**
12.          * Create a singleton CacheManager using defaults, then list caches.
13.          */ 
14.         CacheManager.create(); 
15.         String[] cacheNames = CacheManager.getInstance().getCacheNames(); 
16.         System.out.println(cacheNames.length); 
17.          
18.         /**
19.          * Create one CacheManager with a configuration, and list the caches in each.
20.          */ 
21.         CacheManager manager2 = CacheManager.newInstance("ehcache1.xml"); 
22.         String[] cacheNames2 = manager2.getCacheNames(); 
23.         System.out.println(cacheNames2.length); 
24.  
25.         /**
26.          * Create a Cache and add it to the CacheManager, then use it.
27.          * Note that Caches are not usable until they have been added to a CacheManager.
28.          */ 
29.         CacheManager singletonManager = CacheManager.create(); 
30.         Cache memoryOnlyCache = new Cache("testCache", 5000, false, false, 5, 2); 
31.         singletonManager.addCache(memoryOnlyCache); 
32.         Cache cache = singletonManager.getCache("testCache"); 
33.          
34.         Element element = new Element("key1","value1"); 
35.         cache.put(element); 
36.         Element value = cache.get("key1"); 
37.          
38.         System.out.println(value.getObjectValue()); 
39.         //value1 
40.         System.out.println(value.toString()); 
41.         //[ key = key1, value=value1, version=1, hitCount=1, CreationTime = 1359130974484, LastAccessTime = 1359130974500 ] 
42.  
43.     } 
44.  
45. } 

package test.ehcache;

import net.sf.ehcache.Cache;
import net.sf.ehcache.CacheManager;
import net.sf.ehcache.Element;

public class TestCache {
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		
		/**
		 * Create a singleton CacheManager using defaults, then list caches.
		 */
		CacheManager.create();
		String[] cacheNames = CacheManager.getInstance().getCacheNames();
		System.out.println(cacheNames.length);
		
		/**
		 * Create one CacheManager with a configuration, and list the caches in each.
		 */
		CacheManager manager2 = CacheManager.newInstance("ehcache1.xml");
		String[] cacheNames2 = manager2.getCacheNames();
		System.out.println(cacheNames2.length);

		/**
		 * Create a Cache and add it to the CacheManager, then use it. 
		 * Note that Caches are not usable until they have been added to a CacheManager.
		 */
		CacheManager singletonManager = CacheManager.create();
		Cache memoryOnlyCache = new Cache("testCache", 5000, false, false, 5, 2);
		singletonManager.addCache(memoryOnlyCache);
		Cache cache = singletonManager.getCache("testCache");
		
		Element element = new Element("key1","value1");
		cache.put(element);
		Element value = cache.get("key1");
		
		System.out.println(value.getObjectValue());
		//value1
		System.out.println(value.toString());
		//[ key = key1, value=value1, version=1, hitCount=1, CreationTime = 1359130974484, LastAccessTime = 1359130974500 ]

	}

}

配置文件ehcache1.xml：

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1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 
2. <ehcache xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
3.     xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="ehcache.xsd" updateCheck="true" 
4.     monitoring="autodetect" dynamicConfig="true"> 
5.     <diskStore path="user.dir" /> 
6.  
7.     <defaultCache  
8.         name="default-cache" 
9.         maxElementsInMemory="10000"  
10.         maxElementsOnDisk="0" 
11.         eternal="false"  
12.         overflowToDisk="true"  
13.         timeToIdleSeconds="1200" 
14.         timeToLiveSeconds="1200"> 
15.     </defaultCache> 
16.     <cache  
17.         name="my-cache"   
18.         maxElementsInMemory="10000" 
19.         maxElementsOnDisk="0"  
20.         eternal="false"   
21.         overflowToDisk="true" 
22.         diskSpoolBufferSizeMB="20"  
23.         timeToIdleSeconds="300"  
24.         timeToLiveSeconds="600" 
25.         memoryStoreEvictionPolicy="FIFO"> 
26.          
27.     </cache> 
28.  
29. </ehcache> 
30.  
31.  
32. <!-- 
33.     Default Cache configuration. These will applied to caches programmatically created through the CacheManager.   
34.     The following attributes are required for defaultCache:   
35.  
36.       maxInMemory       - Sets the maximum number of objects that will be created in memory   
37.        
38.       eternal           - Sets whether elements are eternal. If eternal,  timeouts are ignored and the element   
39.                           is never expired.   
40.                            
41.       timeToIdleSeconds - Sets the time to idle for an element before it expires. Is only used   
42.                           if the element is not eternal. Idle time is now - last accessed time   
43.  
44.       timeToLiveSeconds - Sets the time to live for an element before it expires. Is only used   
45.                           if the element is not eternal. TTL is now - creation time   
46.  
47.       overflowToDisk    - Sets whether elements can overflow to disk when the in-memory cache   
48.                           has reached the maxInMemory limit.   
49. -->