C++不同进制间，及整型字符串相互转化

1.十进制与二进制之间的互相转化

（1）十进制转8位二进制数

in a = 10;
bitset<8>bit(a);
cout << bit;

（2）二进制转10进制

bitset<8>bit("00001011");
int a = bit.to_ullong();//二进制转整数
cout << a;

2.二进制与字符串相互转化

（1）字符串转二进制

string s = “00001011”；
bitset<8> bit(s);
cout << s;

(2)二进制转字符串

bitset<8> bit("00001011");
string s = bit.to_string();
cout << s;

3.字符串和十进制相互转换

(1)十进制转字符串

int a = 345;
string str = to_string(a);
cout << str;

(2)字符串转十进制

string s = "345";
int a = stoi(s);
int b = atoi(s.c_str());
cout << a << b;

方法二

int strToInt(string str) {
	stringstream ss(str);
	int d ;
	ss >> d;
	return d; 
} 
}

十进制和十六进制相互转换

(1)十六进制转十进制

string out = "IA";
int x = stoi(out, 0, 16);
cout << x;

int hexToDec(string hex) {
	int n;
	for(int i = 0; i < hex.size(); i++) {
		if(hex[i] >= '0' && hex[i] <= '9') {
			n += (hex[i] -'0')*pow(16, hex.size() -i - 1);
		}
		else {
			n += (hex[i] -'A' + 10)*pow(16, hex.size() -i - 1);
		}
	}
	return n;
}

(2)十进制转十六进制

方法一

string decToHex(string dec) {
    int d = stoi(dec);
    string s;
    char c;
    int x;
    if(d == 0) return to_string(0);
    while(d!=0) {
        x = d % 16;
        if(x < 10) {
			c = x + '0';
		}
		else {
			c = x -10 + 'A';
		}
		s += c + s;
		d /= 16;
}
return s;
}

方法二 

string decToHex(string dec) {
	string s;
	string t = "0123456789ABCDEF";
	int d = stoi(dec);
	int x;
	if(d == 0) return to_string(0);
	while(d) {
		x = d%16;
		s += t[x] + s;
		d /= 16;
	}
	return s;
}