Hiberante学习08---基于Annotation配置的一对一单向外键关联

注意，要在外键字段上加

@OneToOne(cascade=CascadeType.ALL)

@JoinColumn(name=”pid”,unique=”true”)

保存时先保存外键对象，再保存主对象

 

前提是加入相应的jar包，主要是多了一个3.8版本的junit.jar..

步聚如下：

1、pojo类，Students.java

package com.demo.pojo.dxwj;

import javax.persistence.CascadeType;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.GenerationType;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.JoinColumn;
import javax.persistence.OneToOne;


@Entity
public class Students {
	private int sid;
	private String sname;
	private IdCard cardId;
	
	@Id
	@GeneratedValue(strategy=GenerationType.AUTO)
	public int getSid() {
		return sid;
	}
	public void setSid(int sid) {
		this.sid = sid;
	}
	public String getSname() {
		return sname;
	}
	public void setSname(String sname) {
		this.sname = sname;
	}
	
	@OneToOne(cascade=CascadeType.ALL)
	@JoinColumn(name="pid",unique=true)
	public IdCard getCardId() {
		return cardId;
	}
	public void setCardId(IdCard cardId) {
		this.cardId = cardId;
	}
	
}

 

 

 

Idcard.java类

package com.demo.pojo.dxwj;

import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.Id;

@Entity
public class IdCard {

	private String pid;
	private String province;
	
	@Id
	public String getPid() {
		return pid;
	}
	public void setPid(String pid) {
		this.pid = pid;
	}
	public String getProvince() {
		return province;
	}
	public void setProvince(String province) {
		this.province = province;
	}
	
}

2、Hibernate配置文件，这里注意的是有用到getCurrentSession和SchemaExport,所以需要在配置文件中加入相应的配置，保存时先保存外键对象，再保存主对象

 

<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
	"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
	"http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">

<hibernate-configuration>
	<session-factory name="mysql">
	
		<property name="connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
        <property name="connection.url">jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test</property>
        <property name="connection.username">root</property>
        <property name="connection.password"></property>
		
		<property name="dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5Dialect</property>
		
		<!-- sessionFactory.getCurrentSession用到的配置文件 -->
		<property name="hibernate.current_session_context_class">thread</property>
		<!-- 有四个值create,create-drop,update,validate -->
		<property name="hbm2ddl.auto">update</property>
		
		<property name="show_sql">true</property>
		
		
		<mapping class="com.demo.pojo.dxwj.Students"/>
		<mapping class="com.demo.pojo.dxwj.IdCard"/>
	</session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>

 

3、测试类，先执行testSchemaExport测试方法，以生成数据库中的表，然后在执行testSave测试方法，以插入数据库

package com.demo.pojo.dxwj;

import junit.framework.TestCase;

import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.Transaction;
import org.hibernate.cfg.AnnotationConfiguration;
import org.hibernate.tool.hbm2ddl.SchemaExport;

public class TestStudent extends TestCase{

	private SessionFactory sf;
	
	public void testSave()
	{
		sf = new AnnotationConfiguration().configure().buildSessionFactory();
		Session s = sf.getCurrentSession();
		Transaction tx = s.beginTransaction();
		tx.begin();
		IdCard idCard = new IdCard();
		idCard.setPid("11111111");
		idCard.setProvince("fujian");
		Students student = new Students();
		//因为是主键类型是Auto的，所以不用setId..
		student.setSname("zhangsan");
		student.setCardId(idCard);
		//先保存外键所在的对象
		s.save(idCard);
		//再保存主键所在的对象
		s.save(student);
		
		tx.commit();
	}

	public void testSchemaExport()
	{
		SchemaExport se = new SchemaExport(new AnnotationConfiguration().configure());
		se.create(true, true);
	}

	protected void setUp() throws Exception {
		System.out.println("setUp()....");
	}

	protected void tearDown() throws Exception {
		System.out.println("tearDown()....");
	}

	
	
}