上传文件代码的实现

 

<dependency>
    <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
    <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
    <version>1.3</version>
</dependency>

upload.jsp

	<form action="servlet/UploadServlet" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
		文件：<input type="file" name="filename"><br/>
		<input name="submit" value="上传" type="submit">
	</form>

UploadServlet.java

package com.onyas.servlet;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItem;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItemFactory;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.disk.DiskFileItemFactory;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.servlet.ServletFileUpload;

public class UploadServlet extends HttpServlet {

	public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {

	}

	public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {

		boolean isMutipart = ServletFileUpload.isMultipartContent(request);

		if (isMutipart) {
			String realPath = request.getSession().getServletContext()
					.getRealPath("/files");
			System.out.println(realPath);
			File dir = new File(realPath);
			if (!dir.exists())
				dir.mkdirs();

			FileItemFactory factory = new DiskFileItemFactory();
			ServletFileUpload upload = new ServletFileUpload(factory);
			upload.setHeaderEncoding("UTF-8");

			try {

				List<FileItem> items = upload.parseRequest(request);

				for (FileItem item : items) {
					if (item.isFormField()) {
						String name = item.getFieldName();// 得到请求参数的名字
						String value = item.getString("UTF-8");
						System.out.println(name + "=" + value);
					} else {
						item.write(new File(dir, System.currentTimeMillis()
								+ item.getName().substring(
										item.getName().lastIndexOf("."))));
					}
				}

			} catch (Exception e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}

		} else {
			doGet(request, response);
		}

	}

}

web.xml

  <servlet>
        <servlet-name>UploadServlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>com.onyas.servlet.UploadServlet</servlet-class>
  </servlet>
 <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>UploadServlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/servlet/UploadServlet</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>