1、屏幕切换指的是在同一个Activity内屏幕见的切换,最长见的情况就是在一个FrameLayout内有多个页面,比如一个系统设置页面;一个个性化设置页面。
2、介绍ViewFilpper类
ViewFlipper
extends ViewAnimator
java.lang.Object | |||||
↳ | android.view.View | ||||
↳ | android.view.ViewGroup | ||||
↳ | android.widget.FrameLayout | ||||
↳ | android.widget.ViewAnimator | ||||
↳ | android.widget.ViewFlipper |
Class Overview
Simple ViewAnimator
that will animate between two or more views that have been added to it. Only one child is shown at a time. If requested, can automatically flip between each child at a regular interval.
该类继承了Framelayout类,ViewAnimator类的作用是为FrameLayout里面的View切换提供动画效果。
该类有如下几个和动画相关的函数:
setInAnimation:设置View进入屏幕时候使用的动画,该函数有两个版本,一个接受单个参数,类型为android.view.animation.Animation;一个接受两个参数,类型为Context和int,分别为Context对象和定义Animation的resourceID。
setOutAnimation: 设置View退出屏幕时候使用的动画,参数setInAnimation函数一样。
showNext: 调用该函数来显示FrameLayout里面的下一个View。
showPrevious: 调用该函数来显示FrameLayout里面的上一个View。
3、首选看一下定义四个动画的xml文件:
in_leftright.xml——从左到右进入屏幕
1 | <? xml version = "1.0" encoding = "utf-8" ?> |
2 | < set xmlns:android = "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" > |
3 | < translate |
4 | android:duration = "3000" |
5 | android:fromXDelta = "-100%p" |
6 | android:toXDelta = "0" /> |
7 | </ set > |
out_leftright.xml——从左到右出去屏幕
1 | <? xml version = "1.0" encoding = "utf-8" ?> |
2 | < set xmlns:android = "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" > |
3 | < translate |
4 | android:duration = "3000" |
5 | android:fromXDelta = "0" |
6 | android:toXDelta = "100%p" /> |
7 | </ set > |
in_rightleft.xml——从右到左进入屏幕
1 | <? xml version = "1.0" encoding = "utf-8" ?> |
2 | < set xmlns:android = "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" > |
3 | < translate |
4 | android:duration = "3000" |
5 | android:fromXDelta = "100%p" |
6 | android:toXDelta = "0" /> |
7 | </ set > |
out_rightleft.xml——从右到左出去屏幕
1 | <? xml version = "1.0" encoding = "utf-8" ?> |
2 | < set xmlns:android = "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" > |
3 | < translate |
4 | android:duration = "3000" |
5 | android:fromXDelta = "100%p" |
6 | android:toXDelta = "0" /> |
7 | </ set > |
01 | <? xml version = "1.0" encoding = "utf-8" ?> |
02 | < LinearLayout xmlns:android = "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" |
03 | android:layout_width = "fill_parent" android:layout_height = "fill_parent" |
04 | android:orientation = "vertical" > |
05 | < ViewFlipper android:id = "@+id/viewFlipper" |
06 | android:layout_width = "fill_parent" android:layout_height = "fill_parent" > |
07 | <!-- 第一个页面 --> |
08 | < LinearLayout android:layout_width = "fill_parent" |
09 | android:layout_height = "fill_parent" android:gravity = "center" > |
10 | < ImageView android:layout_width = "wrap_content" |
11 | android:layout_height = "wrap_content" android:src = "@drawable/a1" /> |
12 | </ LinearLayout > |
13 | <!-- 第二个页面 --> |
14 | < LinearLayout android:layout_width = "fill_parent" |
15 | android:layout_height = "fill_parent" android:gravity = "center" > |
16 | < ImageView android:layout_width = "wrap_content" |
17 | android:layout_height = "wrap_content" android:src = "@drawable/a2" |
18 | android:gravity = "center" /> |
19 | </ LinearLayout > |
20 | <!-- 第三个页面 --> |
21 | < LinearLayout android:layout_width = "fill_parent" |
22 | android:layout_height = "fill_parent" android:gravity = "center" > |
23 |
24 | < ImageView android:layout_width = "wrap_content" |
25 | android:layout_height = "wrap_content" android:src = "@drawable/a3" |
26 | android:gravity = "center" /> |
27 | </ LinearLayout > |
28 | <!-- 第四个页面 --> |
29 | < LinearLayout android:layout_width = "fill_parent" |
30 | android:layout_height = "fill_parent" android:gravity = "center" > |
31 |
32 | < ImageView android:layout_width = "wrap_content" |
33 | android:layout_height = "wrap_content" android:src = "@drawable/a4" |
34 | android:gravity = "center" /> |
35 | </ LinearLayout > |
36 | </ ViewFlipper > |
37 | </ LinearLayout > |
5、java代码实现:
01 | public class SwitchTest2Activity extends Activity { |
02 |
03 | ViewFlipper viewFlipper = null ; |
04 | float startX; |
05 |
06 | public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { |
07 | super .onCreate(savedInstanceState); |
08 | setContentView(R.layout.main); |
09 |
10 | init(); |
11 | } |
12 |
13 | private void init() { |
14 | viewFlipper = (ViewFlipper) this .findViewById(R.id.viewFlipper); |
15 | } |
16 |
17 | public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) { |
18 | switch (event.getAction()) { |
19 | case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN: |
20 | startX = event.getX(); |
21 | break ; |
22 | case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP: |
23 |
24 | if (event.getX() > startX) { // 向右滑动 |
25 | viewFlipper.setInAnimation( this , R.anim.in_leftright); |
26 | viewFlipper.setOutAnimation( this , R.anim.out_leftright); |
27 | viewFlipper.showNext(); |
28 | } else if (event.getX() < startX) { // 向左滑动 |
29 | viewFlipper.setInAnimation( this , R.anim.in_rightleft); |
30 | viewFlipper.setOutAnimation( this , R.anim.out_rightleft); |
31 | viewFlipper.showPrevious(); |
32 | } |
33 | break ; |
34 | } |
35 |
36 | return super .onTouchEvent(event); |
37 | } |
38 |
39 | } |
6、效果图:
在这里看不出效果图,我贴几张图片吧!!
![s1.png s1.png](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/85a676064b5c2d76ef781e5ed5698b86.png)
![s2.png s2.png](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/e88db453b90150eafd6c36fd209928be.png)
![s3.png s3.png](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/668a8f4dc05b44ff07c3aeaaeecfa9cd.png)