最近准备弄一个服务器放置一些示例Demo,决定使用LANP架构，在此把安装过程记录下来。
服务器选用阿里云最低配置
cup: 单核
内存:512
带宽：1M
系统：centos6.3 64位
第一步：
yum groupinstall -y *Development Tools* 安装开发工具包 [工具包有些大，耐心..]
=====编译nginx =====
下载Nginx , nginx.org
选择一个稳定版
http://nginx.org/en/download.html
http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.4.4.tar.gz
tar -zxvf nginx-1.4.4.tar.gz
cd nginx-1.4.4
./configure 编译
[
可能出现的错误
./configure: error: the HTTP rewrite module requires the PCRE library.
yum解决: yum -y install pcre-devel
从新 ./configure 编译
]
make
make install
注： 如有错误，使用yum解决
默认安装目录
/usr/local/nginx
主配置文件: conf/nginx.conf
启动文件: sbin/nginx
运行启动文件 ./nginx
ps -ef | grep nginx 查看进程
nobody 6304 6303 0 14:21 ? 00:00:00 nginx: worker process
netstat -tupln 查看端口监听情况
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:80 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 6303/nginx
=====编译mysql =====
安装cmake包
wget http://www.cmake.org/files/v2.8/cmake-2.8.6.tar.gz
tar zxvf cmake-2.8.6.tar.gz
cd cmake-2.8.6/
./configure
gmake
gmake install
添加用户和创建数据库目录和权限设置
useradd mysql
mkdir -p /data/mysql
chown -R root:mysql /data/mysql
下载安装mysql
选择一个mysql版本的源代码 http://dev.mysql.com/downloads/
wget http://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.5/mysql-5.5.35.tar.gz
tar -zxvf mysql-5.5.17.tar.gz
cd mysql-5.5.17
cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc/
gmake
gmake install
设置mysql配置文件
cd /usr/local/mysql
cp ./support-files/my-huge.cnf /etc/my.cnf
编辑/etc/my.cnf
vi /etc/my.cnf
在 [mysqld] 段增加
datadir = /data/mysql
wait-timeout = 30
max_connections = 512
max_connect_errors = 10000000
default-storage-engine = INNODB
在 [mysqld] 段修改
max_allowed_packet = 16M
初始化数据库
./scripts/mysql_install_db --datadir=/data/mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf --user=mysql
cp ./support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld
chmod 755 /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld
chkconfig --add mysqld
设置启动脚本变量
编辑 /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld
vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld
basedir=/usr/local/mysql
datadir=/data/mysql
设置变量环境
echo "PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin" >> /etc/profile （永久生效）
启动服务
service mysqld start
设置数据库管理员root密码
mysqladmin -u root password 你的密码
service mysqld restart
进入mysql
mysql -uroot -p
===== 编译php ======
安装 RepoForge yum源
RepoForge.org 点击 usage
下载对应centos 版本
EL 6: i686, x86_64
EL 5: i386, x86_64, ppc
EL 4: i386, x86_64, ppc
EL 3: i386, x86_64
rpm -q centos-release 查看版本
cd ~
wget http://pkgs.repoforge.org/rpmforge-release/rpmforge-release-0.5.3-1.el6.rf.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh rpmforge-release-0.5.3-1.el6.rf.x86_64.rpm
从新更新yum 源
yum clean all
yum list
查看yum安装的php程序
yum list | grep php
如果有,把安装的php卸载干净
yum remove php php-devel php-mysql php-mysqli php-pdo php-gd php-mbstring ….
预先安装php工具包
yum install -y libxml2-devel libjpeg-devel libpng-devel freetype-devel openssl-devel libcurl-devel libmcrypt-devel
下载php源代码
php.net => downloads
wget http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-5.4.24.tar.gz
tar -zxvf php-5.4.24.tar.gz
cd php-5.4.24
执行
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --disable-fileinfo --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --with-iconv-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir=/usr --enable-xml --disable-rpath --enable-discard-path --enable-magic-quotes --enable-safe-mode --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --with-curl --with-curlweappers --enable-mbregex --enable-fastcgi --enable-fpm --enable-force-cgi-redirect --enable-mbstring --with-mcrypt --enable-ftp --with-gd --enable-ftp --with-gd --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --with-mhash --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap --without-pear --with-gettext --with-mime-magic
make
#注意这里容易出现 make: *** [ext/phar/phar.php] 错误 127
#出现mysql client解决方法
32位系统
ln -s /usr/local/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient.so.18 /usr/lib/
64位系统
ln -s /usr/local/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient.so.18 /usr/lib64/
make
make install
php会被安装在
--prefix=/usr/local/php
切换到该目录
cd /usr/local/php
[root@localhost php]# ls
bin etc include lib php sbin var
cd /usr/local/php/sbin 会有一个运行PHP程序
[root@localhost sbin]# ls
php-fpm
cd /usr/local/php/etc
启动配置文件
mv php-fpm-default.conf php-fpm-conf
php.ini 配置文件
cp ~/php-5.4.24/php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
[root@localhost etc]# ls
php-fpm.conf php.ini
cd /usr/local/php/sbin
执行 ./php-fpm 没有报错代表执行成功
ps aux | grep php 查看进程
root 21609 0.0 0.4 201908 4328 ? Ss 23:02 0:00 php-fpm: master process (/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf)
nobody 21610 0.0 0.4 201912 4520 ? S 23:02 0:00 php-fpm: pool www
nobody 21611 0.0 0.5 201912 5588 ? S 23:02 0:00 php-fpm: pool www
root 21658 0.0 0.0 103244 864 pts/0 S+ 23:24 0:00 grep php
netstat -tupln 查看端口监听
默认会监听9000端口,通过配置项 php-fpm-conf 指定
tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:9000 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 21609/php-fpm
修改nginx配置
vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
修改默认配置项为
location ~ \.php$ {
root html;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; //端口
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /usr/local/nginx/html$fastcgi_script_name; //网站跟地址
include fastcgi_params;
}
重启nginx
killall nginx
cd /usr/local/nginx/sbin/
./nginx
新建php文件
vim /usr/local/nginx/html/index.php
输入
<?php
phpinfo();
访问 http://你的ip地址/index.php
访问正常, 配置成功!
* 重启php-fpm出现无法加载配置文件的时候指定 *
./php-fpm --fpm-config /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf -c /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
=====eaccelerator加速=====
安装 eaccelerator加速
下载eaccelerator
官网:http://eaccelerator.net/
github:https://github.com/eaccelerator/eaccelerator
unzip eaccelerator-master.zip
cd eaccelerator-master
/usr/local/php/bin/phpize
编译时指定php-config 位置
./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config
make
make install
在php.ini 添加eaccelerator配置
vim /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
;eaccelerator配置段开始
extension="eaccelerator.so"
eaccelerator.shm_size="16"
eaccelerator.cache_dir="/tmp/eaccelerator"
eaccelerator.enable="1"
eaccelerator.optimizer="1"
eaccelerator.check_mtime="1"
eaccelerator.debug="0"
eaccelerator.filter=""
eaccelerator.shm_ttl="0"
eaccelerator.shm_prune_period="0"
eaccelerator.shm_only="0"
;eaccelerator配置段结束
创建缓存目录
mkdir 0777 /tmp/eaccelerator
访问刚才的 index.php,出现下面信息代表安装成功
=====安装redis以及php-redis扩展=====
安装redis
下载redis
wget http://redis.googlecode.com/files/redis-2.4.11.tar.gz
tar -zxvf redis-2.4.11.tar.gz
cd redis-2.4.11
make
make install
cp redis.conf /etc/redis.conf
vim /etc/redis.conf
daemonize no 改为 daemonize yes 让redis后台运行
下载php-redis扩展
https://github.com/owlient/phpredis
unzip master-redis.zip
cd phpredis-master/
/usr/local/php/bin/phpize
./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config
make
make install
vim /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
extension=redis.so
=====安装memcache以及php-memcache扩展=====
安装memcached扩展
由于memcached安装时，需要使用libevent类库，所以先安装libevent
wget http://www.monkey.org/~provos/libevent-2.0.12-stable.tar.gz
tar -zxvf libevent-2.0.12-stable.tar.gz
cd libevent-2.0.12-stable
./configure
make
make install
wget http://memcached.googlecode.com/files/memcached-1.4.5.tar.gz
tar -zxvf memcached-1.4.5.tar.gz
cd memcached-1.4.5
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/memcached
make
make install
cd /usr/local/memcached/bin
./memcached
* 出现的错误 *
出现“memcached: error while loading shared libraries:libevent-2.0.so.5: cannot
open shared object file: No such file or directory”之类的信息，表示memcached 找不到
libevent 的位置
所以，请先使用whereis libevent 得到位置，然后连接到memcached 所寻找的路径
首先查看，libevent 在哪里
# whereis libevent
libevent: /usr/local/lib/libevent.la /usr/local/lib/libevent.so /usr/local/lib/libevent.a
然后，再看memcached 从哪里找它
# LD_DEBUG=libs memcached -v 2>&1 > /dev/null | less
可以看到：是/usr/lib64/libevent-2.0.so.5，所以，创建软链
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libevent-2.0.so.5 /usr/lib64/libevent-2.0.so.5
./memcached -u root -d
安装php-memcache 扩展
下载:http://pecl.php.net/package/memcache
wget http://pecl.php.net/get/memcache-2.2.4.tgz
cd memcache-2.2.4
/usr/local/php/bin/phpize
./configure --with-php-config = /usr/local/php/bin/php-config
make
make install
vim /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
extension=memcache.so
本次所用到的软件下载
http://pan.baidu.com/s/1o6hSPJ0
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