Android PreferenceFragment

Android PreferenceFragment

关键代码

加载Preference

addPreferencesFromResource(R.xml.settings);
getPreferenceManager().setSharedPreferencesName("hidden_settings");

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<PreferenceScreen xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <PreferenceCategory
        android:key="heart_interval"
        android:summary=""
        android:title="心跳设置(秒)">
        <EditTextPreference
            android:key="idle_heart_interval"
            android:title=""
            android:inputType="number" />
        <EditTextPreference
            android:key="circuit_heart_interval"
            android:title=""
            android:inputType="number" />
        <EditTextPreference
            android:key="expansion_heart_interval"
            android:title=""
            android:inputType="number" />
        <EditTextPreference
            android:key="inspect_heart_interval"
            android:title=""
            android:inputType="number" />
    </PreferenceCategory>

    <PreferenceCategory
        android:key="lbs_interval"
        android:summary=""
        android:title="定位设置(秒)">
        <EditTextPreference
            android:key="idle_lbs_interval"
            android:title=""
            android:inputType="number" />
        <EditTextPreference
            android:key="circuit_lbs_interval"
            android:title=""
            android:inputType="number" />
        <EditTextPreference
            android:key="expansion_lbs_interval"
            android:title=""
            android:inputType="number" />
        <EditTextPreference
            android:key="inspect_lbs_interval"
            android:title=""
            android:inputType="number" />
    </PreferenceCategory>

</PreferenceScreen>

以上是加载普通的EditTextPreference，如果想要加载复杂控件preference，比如TimerPicker

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<PreferenceScreen xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <PreferenceCategory
        android:key="instruction"
        android:summary="修改完成之后需要重启程序方可生效"
        android:title="设置夜晚省电模式参数">
        <CheckBoxPreference
            android:disableDependentsState="false"
            android:key="isPowerSavingOn"
            android:title="是否开启夜晚省电模式" />

        <com.main.admin.tdline.fragment.TimerPickerPreference
            android:dependency="isPowerSavingOn"
            android:key="time_start"
            android:title="请选择工作开始时间" />
        <com.main.admin.tdline.fragment.TimerPickerPreference
            android:dependency="isPowerSavingOn"
            android:key="time_stop"
            android:title="请选择工作结束时间" />
    </PreferenceCategory>
</PreferenceScreen>

有一点需要注意的是，这样加载的preference，默认情况下summary与text的值是空的(即便有存储的值，在首次打开是text是空的；如果赋值了，当前页面不关闭，再打开是有值的)。所以需要进行初始化

    private void init(){
        for(int i = 0; i < 8; i++){
            EditTextPreference etp = (EditTextPreference)getPreferenceScreen().findPreference(IntervalManager.keys[i]);
            etp.setText(String.valueOf(data[i]));
            etp.setSummary(String.valueOf(data[i]));
        }
    }