centos7环境搭建

安装jdk8和maven：

从华为镜像下载jdk：
wget https://repo.huaweicloud.com/java/jdk/8u201-b09/jdk-8u201-linux-x64.tar.gz

解压
cp jdk-8u201-linux-x64.tar.gz /usr/
cd /usr/
tar -zxvf  jdk-8u201-linux-x64.tar.gz

下载maven：
wget http://mirror.bit.edu.cn/apache/maven/maven-3/3.6.3/binaries/apache-maven-3.6.3-bin.tar.gz

解压
mv apache-maven-3.6.3-bin.tar.gz /usr/
tar -zxvf apache-maven-3.6.3-bin.tar.gz

配置环境变量

设置环境变量
vim /etc/profile

在最后一行增加以下内容，并保存
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/jdk1.8.0_201
export JRE_HOME=$JAVA_HOME/jre
export CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib:$JRE_HOME/lib
export MAVEN_HOME=/usr/apache-maven-3.6.3
export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$MAVEN_HOME/bin:$PATH

生效：
source /etc/profile

确认是否配置成功，出现以下则说明环境变量配置成功
[root@iZbp1c8miiew8b9xwft0gmZ ~]# mvn -v
Apache Maven 3.6.3 (cecedd343002696d0abb50b32b541b8a6ba2883f)
Maven home: /usr/apache-maven-3.6.3
Java version: 1.8.0_201, vendor: Oracle Corporation, runtime: /usr/jdk1.8.0_201/jre
Default locale: zh_CN, platform encoding: UTF-8
OS name: "linux", version: "3.10.0-1062.1.2.el7.x86_64", arch: "amd64", family: "unix"
[root@iZbp1c8miiew8b9xwft0gmZ ~]# java -version
java version "1.8.0_201"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_201-b09)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.201-b09, mixed mode)

安装mysql8.0

下载
wget https://repo.mysql.com//mysql80-community-release-el7-3.noarch.rpm
yum -y install mysql80-community-release-el7-3.noarch.rpm
yum repolist enabled | grep mysql.*

安装mysql server
yum install mysql-community-server

启动
systemctl start  mysqld.service

查看状态
systemctl status mysqld.service

查看初始密码：
grep "password" /var/log/mysqld.log

登录
mysql -uroot -p

修改密码
ALTER USER USER() IDENTIFIED BY 'newPassword';

报如下错误：
ERROR 1819 (HY000): Your password does not satisfy the current policy requirements
原因是密码设置太简单了，mysql对密码复杂度进行了校验，建议字母加数字加特殊符号

授权root账号远程访问权限
use mysql
update user set host = '%' where user = 'root';
select host, user from user;

退出
quit

重启mysql
systemctl restart  mysqld.service

结果远程还是不能连接，网上找了另外一个办法：
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'newPassword' WITH GRANT OPTION;
 
还是报错：
ERROR 1064 (42000): You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near 'IDENTIFIED BY 'newPassword' WITH GRANT OPTION' at line 1
网上找资料说原因是mysql8.0后将创建账号和授权分开了：https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/grant.html
但是执行：GRANT ALL ON *.* TO 'root'@'localhost';还是报错

最后解决办法
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'%' WITH GRANT OPTION;
刷新
FLUSH   PRIVILEGES;

注意：中间过程要是出现类似“ERROR 1410 (42000): You are not allowed to create a user with GRANT”之类的错误，执行下FLUSH   PRIVILEGES;

好吧，最后发现自己本地开发是5.6版本的，又把8.0版本的卸载了装了5.6

下载
wget http://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql-community-release-el7-5.noarch.rpm
rpm -ivh mysql-community-release-el7-5.noarch.rpm

安装
yum install mysql-community-server

启动
service mysqld restart

进入(第一次访问没有密码）
mysql -u root

设置密码
set password for 'root'@'localhost' = password('newPassword');
FLUSH   PRIVILEGES;

重新登录
mysql -uroot -pnewPassword

设置远程访问
grant all privileges on *.* to 'root' @'%' identified by 'root';
FLUSH   PRIVILEGES;