JPA persistence.xml 文件

JPA配置文件

 

Xml代码  

1. <persistence xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"  
2.              xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence persistence_1_0.xsd" version="1.0">  
3.     <persistence-unit name="eclipselink" transaction-type="RESOURCE_LOCAL">  
4.         <provider>org.eclipse.persistence.jpa.PersistenceProvider</provider>  
5.         <class>org.compass.gps.device.jpa.model.Simple</class>  
6.         <class>org.compass.gps.device.jpa.model.SimpleBase</class>  
7.         <class>org.compass.gps.device.jpa.model.SimpleExtend</class>  
8.         <exclude-unlisted-classes>false</exclude-unlisted-classes>  
9.         <properties>  
10.             <property name="eclipselink.jdbc.driver" value="org.hsqldb.jdbcDriver"/>  
11.             <property name="eclipselink.jdbc.url" value="jdbc:hsqldb:mem:test"/>  
12.             <property name="eclipselink.jdbc.user" value="sa"/>  
13.             <property name="eclipselink.jdbc.password" value=""/>  
14.             <property name="eclipselink.target-database"  
15.                       value="org.eclipse.persistence.platform.database.HSQLPlatform"/>  
16.             <property name="eclipselink.logging.level" value="OFF"/>  
17.             <property name="eclipselink.orm.throw.exceptions" value="true"/>  
18.   
19.             <property name="eclipselink.ddl-generation" value="drop-and-create-tables"/>  
20.             <property name="eclipselink.ddl-generation.output-mode" value="database"/>  
21.   
22.         </properties>  
23.     </persistence-unit>  
24.     <persistence-unit name="embeddedeclipselink" transaction-type="RESOURCE_LOCAL">  
25.         <provider>org.eclipse.persistence.jpa.PersistenceProvider</provider>  
26.         <class>org.compass.gps.device.jpa.model.Simple</class>  
27.         <class>org.compass.gps.device.jpa.model.SimpleBase</class>  
28.         <class>org.compass.gps.device.jpa.model.SimpleExtend</class>  
29.         <exclude-unlisted-classes>false</exclude-unlisted-classes>  
30.         <properties>  
31.             <property name="eclipselink.jdbc.driver" value="org.hsqldb.jdbcDriver"/>  
32.             <property name="eclipselink.jdbc.url" value="jdbc:hsqldb:mem:test"/>  
33.             <property name="eclipselink.jdbc.user" value="sa"/>  
34.             <property name="eclipselink.jdbc.password" value=""/>  
35.             <property name="eclipselink.target-database"  
36.                       value="org.eclipse.persistence.platform.database.HSQLPlatform"/>  
37.             <property name="eclipselink.logging.level" value="OFF"/>  
38.             <property name="eclipselink.orm.throw.exceptions" value="true"/>  
39.   
40.             <property name="eclipselink.ddl-generation" value="drop-and-create-tables"/>  
41.             <property name="eclipselink.ddl-generation.output-mode" value="database"/>  
42.   
43.             <property name="eclipselink.session.customizer"  
44.                       value="org.compass.gps.device.jpa.embedded.eclipselink.CompassSessionCustomizer"/>  
45.   
46.             <property name="compass.engine.connection" value="target/test-index"/>  
47.             <property name="compass.debug" value="true" />  
48.         </properties>  
49.     </persistence-unit>  
50.     <persistence-unit name="toplink" transaction-type="RESOURCE_LOCAL">  
51.         <provider>oracle.toplink.essentials.PersistenceProvider</provider>  
52.         <class>org.compass.gps.device.jpa.model.Simple</class>  
53.         <class>org.compass.gps.device.jpa.model.SimpleBase</class>  
54.         <class>org.compass.gps.device.jpa.model.SimpleExtend</class>  
55.         <exclude-unlisted-classes>false</exclude-unlisted-classes>  
56.         <properties>  
57.             <property name="toplink.jdbc.driver" value="org.hsqldb.jdbcDriver"/>  
58.             <property name="toplink.jdbc.url" value="jdbc:hsqldb:mem:test"/>  
59.             <property name="toplink.jdbc.user" value="sa"/>  
60.             <property name="toplink.jdbc.password" value=""/>  
61.             <property name="toplink.target-database" value="oracle.toplink.essentials.platform.database.HSQLPlatform"/>  
62.             <property name="toplink.logging.level" value="OFF"/>  
63.             <property name="toplink.orm.throw.exceptions" value="true"/>  
64.   
65.             <property name="toplink.ddl-generation" value="drop-and-create-tables"/>  
66.             <property name="toplink.ddl-generation.output-mode" value="database"/>  
67.   
68.         </properties>  
69.     </persistence-unit>  
70.     <persistence-unit name="embeddedtoplink" transaction-type="RESOURCE_LOCAL">  
71.         <provider>oracle.toplink.essentials.PersistenceProvider</provider>  
72.         <class>org.compass.gps.device.jpa.model.Simple</class>  
73.         <class>org.compass.gps.device.jpa.model.SimpleBase</class>  
74.         <class>org.compass.gps.device.jpa.model.SimpleExtend</class>  
75.         <exclude-unlisted-classes>false</exclude-unlisted-classes>  
76.         <properties>  
77.             <property name="toplink.jdbc.driver" value="org.hsqldb.jdbcDriver"/>  
78.             <property name="toplink.jdbc.url" value="jdbc:hsqldb:mem:test"/>  
79.             <property name="toplink.jdbc.user" value="sa"/>  
80.             <property name="toplink.jdbc.password" value=""/>  
81.             <property name="toplink.target-database" value="oracle.toplink.essentials.platform.database.HSQLPlatform"/>  
82.             <property name="toplink.logging.level" value="OFF"/>  
83.             <property name="toplink.orm.throw.exceptions" value="true"/>  
84.   
85.             <property name="toplink.ddl-generation" value="drop-and-create-tables"/>  
86.             <property name="toplink.ddl-generation.output-mode" value="database"/>  
87.   
88.             <property name="toplink.session.customizer"  
89.                       value="org.compass.gps.device.jpa.embedded.toplink.CompassSessionCustomizer"/>  
90.   
91.             <property name="compass.engine.connection" value="target/test-index"/>  
92.             <property name="compass.debug" value="true" />  
93.         </properties>  
94.     </persistence-unit>  
95.     <persistence-unit name="hibernate" transaction-type="RESOURCE_LOCAL">  
96.         <provider>org.hibernate.ejb.HibernatePersistence</provider>  
97.         <class>org.compass.gps.device.jpa.model.Simple</class>  
98.         <class>org.compass.gps.device.jpa.model.SimpleBase</class>  
99.         <class>org.compass.gps.device.jpa.model.SimpleExtend</class>  
100.         <exclude-unlisted-classes>false</exclude-unlisted-classes>  
101.         <properties>  
102.             <property name="hibernate.dialect" value="org.hibernate.dialect.HSQLDialect"/>  
103.             <property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class" value="org.hsqldb.jdbcDriver"/>  
104.             <property name="hibernate.connection.url" value="jdbc:hsqldb:mem:test"/>  
105.             <property name="hibernate.connection.username" value="sa"/>  
106.             <property name="hibernate.connection.password" value=""/>  
107.             <property name="hibernate.search.autoregister_listeners" value="false"/>  
108.   
109.             <property name="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto" value="create"/>  
110.         </properties>  
111.     </persistence-unit>  
112.     <persistence-unit name="embeddedhibernate" transaction-type="RESOURCE_LOCAL">  
113.         <provider>org.hibernate.ejb.HibernatePersistence</provider>  
114.         <class>org.compass.gps.device.jpa.model.Simple</class>  
115.         <class>org.compass.gps.device.jpa.model.SimpleBase</class>  
116.         <class>org.compass.gps.device.jpa.model.SimpleExtend</class>  
117.         <exclude-unlisted-classes>false</exclude-unlisted-classes>  
118.         <properties>  
119.             <property name="hibernate.dialect" value="org.hibernate.dialect.HSQLDialect"/>  
120.             <property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class" value="org.hsqldb.jdbcDriver"/>  
121.             <property name="hibernate.connection.url" value="jdbc:hsqldb:mem:test"/>  
122.             <property name="hibernate.connection.username" value="sa"/>  
123.             <property name="hibernate.connection.password" value=""/>  
124.             <property name="hibernate.search.autoregister_listeners" value="true"/>  
125.   
126.             <property name="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto" value="create"/>  
127.   
128.             <property name="compass.engine.connection" value="target/test-index"/>  
129.             <property name="compass.debug" value="true" />  
130.         </properties>  
131.     </persistence-unit>  
132.     <persistence-unit name="openjpa" transaction-type="RESOURCE_LOCAL">  
133.         <provider>org.apache.openjpa.persistence.PersistenceProviderImpl</provider>  
134.         <class>org.compass.gps.device.jpa.model.Simple</class>  
135.         <class>org.compass.gps.device.jpa.model.SimpleBase</class>  
136.         <class>org.compass.gps.device.jpa.model.SimpleExtend</class>  
137.         <exclude-unlisted-classes>false</exclude-unlisted-classes>  
138.         <properties>  
139.             <property name="openjpa.jdbc.DBDictionary" value="hsql"/>  
140.             <property name="openjpa.ConnectionDriverName" value="org.hsqldb.jdbcDriver"/>  
141.             <property name="openjpa.ConnectionURL" value="jdbc:hsqldb:mem:test"/>  
142.             <property name="openjpa.ConnectionUserName" value="sa"/>  
143.             <property name="openjpa.ConnectionPassword" value=""/>  
144.   
145.             <property name="openjpa.jdbc.SynchronizeMappings" value="buildSchema"/>  
146.         </properties>  
147.     </persistence-unit>  
148.   
149.     <persistence-unit name="embeddedopenjpa" transaction-type="RESOURCE_LOCAL">  
150.         <provider>org.apache.openjpa.persistence.PersistenceProviderImpl</provider>  
151.         <class>org.compass.gps.device.jpa.model.Simple</class>  
152.         <class>org.compass.gps.device.jpa.model.SimpleBase</class>  
153.         <class>org.compass.gps.device.jpa.model.SimpleExtend</class>  
154.         <exclude-unlisted-classes>true</exclude-unlisted-classes>  
155.         <properties>  
156.             <property name="openjpa.jdbc.DBDictionary" value="hsql"/>  
157.             <property name="openjpa.ConnectionDriverName" value="org.hsqldb.jdbcDriver"/>  
158.             <property name="openjpa.ConnectionURL" value="jdbc:hsqldb:mem:test"/>  
159.             <property name="openjpa.ConnectionUserName" value="sa"/>  
160.             <property name="openjpa.ConnectionPassword" value=""/>  
161.   
162.             <property name="openjpa.jdbc.SynchronizeMappings" value="buildSchema"/>  
163.   
164.             <property name="compass.engine.connection" value="target/test-index"/>  
165.             <property name="compass.debug" value="true" />  
166.         </properties>  
167.     </persistence-unit>  
168. </persistence>  

 

 

 

 

 

附上一篇不错的文章

 

来源：http://www.cnblogs.com/luxh/archive/2012/05/24/2516282.html

 

 

 

persistence.xml文件必须定义在classpath路径下的META-INF文件夹中。

 

 

我们看看基于Hibernate提供的一个比较完整的JPA2.0的persistence.xml文件。

　　persistence.xml:　

 

 

Xml代码  

1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  
2.   <persistence version="2.0" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence"   
3.               xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"   
4.               xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence   
5.               http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence/persistence_2_0.xsd">  
6.        
7.      <!--必须要有name属性，不能为空 -->  
8.       <persistence-unit name="jpaPU" transaction-type="RESOURCE_LOCAL">  
9.            <!--可选 -->  
10.            <provider>org.hibernate.ejb.HibernatePersistence</provider>  
11.            <!--可选 -->  
12.            <jta-data-source>java:/DefaultDS</jta-data-source>  
13.            <!--可选 -->  
14.            <mapping-file>ormap.xml</mapping-file>  
15.            <!--可选 -->  
16.            <jar-file>MyApp.jar</jar-file>  
17.            <!--可选 -->  
18.            <class>org.acme.Employee</class>  
19.            <!--可选 -->  
20.            <shared-cache-mode>ENABLE_SELECTOVE</shared-cache-mode>  
21.            <!--可选 -->  
22.            <validation-mode>CALLBACK</validation-mode>  
23.              
24.            <!--厂商的特定属性 -->  
25.            <properties>  
26.               <!--配置Hibernate方言 -->  
27.               <property name="hibernate.dialect" value="org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5Dialect" />  
28.               <!--配置数据库驱动 -->  
29.               <property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />  
30.               <!--配置数据库用户名 -->  
31.               <property name="hibernate.connection.username" value="root" />  
32.               <!--配置数据库密码 -->  
33.               <property name="hibernate.connection.password" value="root" />  
34.               <!--配置数据库url -->  
35.               <property name="hibernate.connection.url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/jpa?useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=UTF-8" />  
36.               <!--设置外连接抓取树的最大深度 -->  
37.               <property name="hibernate.max_fetch_depth" value="3" />  
38.               <!--自动输出schema创建DDL语句 -->  
39.               <property name="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto" value="update" />      
40.            </properties>  
41.       </persistence-unit>  
42.                 
43.   </persistence>  

 

 

 

　　xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence/persistence_2_0.xsd"

　　要注意使用的是2.0规范

　　name　　

　　JPA2.0规范要求每一个持久化单元必须有一个名字，不能为空。即persistence-unit name="manager1"的name不能为空。

　　transaction-type

　　使用的事务类型。有JTA和RESOURCE_LOCAL两种类型可以选择。在JavaEE环境中默认为JTA,在JavaSE环境中默认为RESOURCE_LOCAL。当在persistent.xml文件使用<jta-data-source>,默认就是JTA事务，使用<non-jta-data-source>，默认就是使用RESOURCE_LOCAL事务。这两种事务的区别不在这里讨论。　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

　　

    provider

　　EJB Persistence provider的一个实现类。如果不是使用多个厂商的 EJB Persistence实现，是不需要定义的。

　　mapping-file

　　指定映射文件的位置

　　

     jar-file

　　指定要解析的jar。jar中所有注解的类、包和所有的hbm.xml都会被添加到persistent-unit的配置中。主要用在JavaEE环境中。

　　

     exclude-unlisted-classes

　　不检查jar中加了@Entity注解的类。

　　

     class

　　明确指定要映射的类

　　

     shared-cache-mode

　　缓存模式。加了@Cacheable注解的默认为二级缓存。有四种模式：ALL-缓存所有实体；NONE-禁止缓存；ENABLE_SELECTIVE-如果加了缓存的标识，是默认的选选　　　　　　　　项；DISABLE_SELECTIVE- enable caching unless explicitly marked as  @Cacheable(false) (not  recommended)

　　

     validation-mode

　　实体的验证模式，默认是激活的。当一个实体在创建、更新，在实体发送到数据库前会被进行验证。CALLBACK: entities are validated on creation, update and deletion. If no Bean Validation provider  is present, an exception is raised at initialization time.

　　

     properties

　　配置厂商的一些特定属性。