项目中用到Shiro安全配置用于系统的登录和权限认证

自己的项目中很多都用到了Shiro的配置来管理验证登录和权限认证，所以自己简单的小结一下，这里暂时只解释登录验证这一块。

（1）首先在项目的WEB-INF目录下的web.xml配置中：

加上

 01 <!-- Shiro Security filter -->

02  <filter> 

03      <filter-name>shiroFilter</filter-name> 

04      <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy</filter-class> 

05  </filter> 

06  <filter-mapping> 

07      <filter-name>shiroFilter</filter-name> 

08      <url-pattern>*.htm</url-pattern> 

09      <dispatcher>REQUEST</dispatcher> 

10      <dispatcher>FORWARD</dispatcher> 

11  </filter-mapping> 

12  <filter-mapping> 

13      <filter-name>shiroFilter</filter-name> 

14      <url-pattern>*.json</url-pattern> 

15      <dispatcher>REQUEST</dispatcher> 

16      <dispatcher>FORWARD</dispatcher> 

17  </filter-mapping> 

18  <filter-mapping> 

19      <filter-name>shiroFilter</filter-name> 

20      <url-pattern>*.jsp</url-pattern> 

21      <dispatcher>REQUEST</dispatcher> 

22      <dispatcher>FORWARD</dispatcher> 

23  </filter-mapping> 

24  <!-- Shiro Security filter -->

上面的配置是对请求地址后缀的过滤和转发

这里我的欢迎页的配置直接配置login.jsp了。还是在web.xml中最后加上
 <welcome-file-list>
        <welcome-file>login.jsp</welcome-file>
    </welcome-file-list>

 

（2）在项目的上下文配置applicationContext.xml中加上：

 <import resource="security/applicationContext-shiro.xml" />

这样的话，就能引入applicationContext-shiro.xml的配置，在这个配置中

全文配置如下：

 01 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 

02 <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

03        xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util"

04        xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-2.0.xsd"

05        default-lazy-init="true"> 

06   

07     <description>Shiro安全配置</description> 

08   

09     <!-- Shiro's main business-tier object for web-enabled applications -->

10     <bean id="securityManager" class="org.apache.shiro.web.mgt.DefaultWebSecurityManager"> 

11         <property name="realm" ref="shiroDbRealm" /> 

12         <property name="cacheManager" ref="shiroEhcacheManager" /> 

13     </bean> 

14   

15     <!-- 項目自定义的Realm -->

16     <bean id="shiroDbRealm" class="com.baishi.website.User.MyDbRealm"> 

17         <property name="userService" ref="userService"/> 

18         <!-- 可配置cache token<->认证信息的cache，用于REST等需要频繁认证的场景 -->

19         <!--<property name="authorizationCachingEnabled" value="true"/>-->

20     </bean> 

21   

22     <bean id="myAuthc" class="com.baishi.website.base.filter.MyFormAuthenticationFilter"/> 

23   

24     <!-- Shiro Filter -->

25     <bean id="shiroFilter" class="org.apache.shiro.spring.web.ShiroFilterFactoryBean"> 

26         <property name="securityManager" ref="securityManager" /> 

27         <property name="loginUrl" value="/login.htm" /> 

28         <property name="successUrl" value="/admin.htm" /> 

29         <property name="unauthorizedUrl" value="/unauthorized.htm"/> 

30         <property name="filters"> 

31             <util:map> 

32                 <entry key="myAuthc" value-ref="myAuthc"/> 

33             </util:map> 

34         </property> 

35         <property name="filterChainDefinitions"> 

36             <value> 

37                 /logout.htm = logout 

38                 /** = myAuthc 

39             </value> 

40         </property> 

41     </bean> 

42   

43     <!-- 用户授权信息Cache, 采用EhCache -->

44     <bean id="shiroEhcacheManager" class="org.apache.shiro.cache.ehcache.EhCacheManager"> 

45         <property name="cacheManagerConfigFile" value="classpath:security/ehcache-shiro.xml"/> 

46     </bean> 

47   

48     <!-- 保证实现了Shiro内部lifecycle函数的bean执行 -->

49     <bean id="lifecycleBeanPostProcessor" class="org.apache.shiro.spring.LifecycleBeanPostProcessor"/> 

50   

51     <!-- AOP式方法级权限检查  -->

52     <bean class="org.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy.DefaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator" depends-on="lifecycleBeanPostProcessor"> 

53         <property name="proxyTargetClass" value="true" /> 

54     </bean> 

55     <bean class="org.apache.shiro.spring.security.interceptor.AuthorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor"> 

56         <property name="securityManager" ref="securityManager"/> 

57     </bean> 

58 </beans>
这里面我们关注的是：項目自定义的Realm，在我的目录下com.baishi.website.User.MyDbRealm找到 MyDbRealm这个类
MyDbRealm类的代码如下：

 01 package com.baishi.website.User; 

02   

03 import com.baishi.website.entity.Users; 

04 import org.apache.shiro.authc.*; 

05 import org.apache.shiro.authz.AuthorizationInfo; 

06 import org.apache.shiro.authz.SimpleAuthorizationInfo; 

07 import org.apache.shiro.realm.AuthorizingRealm; 

08 import org.apache.shiro.subject.PrincipalCollection; 

09   

10 public class MyDbRealm extends AuthorizingRealm { 

11   

12     private UserService userService; 

13   

14     /** 

15      * 认证回调函数,登录时调用. 

16      */ 

17     @Override 

18     protected AuthenticationInfo doGetAuthenticationInfo(AuthenticationToken token) throws AuthenticationException { 

19         UsernamePasswordToken upToken = (UsernamePasswordToken) token; 

20         Users user = userService.findUserByLoginName(upToken.getUsername()); 

21         if (user == null) { 

22             throw new UnknownAccountException("No account found for user [" + user.getUsername() + "]"); 

23         } 

24   

25         return new SimpleAuthenticationInfo(user, user.getPassword(), getName()); 

26     } 

27   

28     /** 

29      * 授权查询回调函数, 进行鉴权但缓存中无用户的授权信息时调用. 

30      */ 

31     @Override 

32     protected AuthorizationInfo doGetAuthorizationInfo(PrincipalCollection principals) { 

33         Users user = (Users) principals.fromRealm(getName()).iterator().next(); 

34         //user = userService.findAuthDetails(user); 

35         if (user != null) { 

36             SimpleAuthorizationInfo info = new SimpleAuthorizationInfo(); 

37 //          for (Role role : user.getRoles()) { 

38 //              //基于Role的权限信息 

39 //              info.addRole(role.getName()); 

40 //          } 

41 //          info.addStringPermissions(user.getPermissions()); 

42             return info; 

43         } else { 

44             return null; 

45         } 

46     } 

47   

48     public void setUserService(UserService userService) { 

49         this.userService = userService; 

50     } 

51 }
其中你只要关注：认证回调函数,登录时调用这个方法，到时候断点到这里看一下验证。
继续解释applicationContext-shiro.xml的配置：其中MyFormAuthenticationFilter这个类是超时的类配置：

代码如下：

package com.baishi.website.base.filter;

import org.apache.ibatis.logging.LogFactory;
import org.apache.shiro.web.filter.authc.FormAuthenticationFilter;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

public class MyFormAuthenticationFilter extends FormAuthenticationFilter {

static {
LogFactory.useStdOutLogging();
}

@Override
protected void saveRequestAndRedirectToLogin(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response) throws IOException {
HttpServletRequest request1 = (HttpServletRequest) request;
HttpServletResponse response1 = (HttpServletResponse) response;
String uri = request1.getRequestURI();
if (uri.endsWith(".json")) {
response1.setHeader("sessionstatus", "timeout");
} else {
saveRequest(request);
redirectToLogin(request, response);
}
}
}

 

 

继续解释配置中<property name="loginUrl" value="/login.htm" />

<property name="successUrl" value="/admin.htm" />

两个属性对应的是登录和成功登录后的两个页面，这里我是在webapp根目录的两个页面：

 

其中login,jsp的页面代码：

01 <%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%> 

02 <%@taglib prefix="shiro" uri="http://shiro.apache.org/tags" %> 

03   

04 <% 

05     String path = request.getContextPath(); 

06     String basePath = request.getScheme() + "://" + request.getServerName() + ":" + request.getServerPort() + path + "/"; 

07 %> 

08 <html> 

09 <head> 

10   <base href="<%=basePath%>"> 

11   <title>博客后台登陆</title> 

12     <shiro:authenticated> 

13     <script type="text/javascript"> 

14         window.location.href = 'index.htm'; 

15     </script> 

16     </shiro:authenticated> 

17 </head> 

18   

19 <body> 

20 <p>用户登录</p> 

21   

22  <form id="form1" name="form1" method="post" action="login.htm"> 

23 <input type="hidden" name="method" value="login" /> 

24   <table width="335" height="84" border="0" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1"> 

25     <tr> 

26       <td>用户名：</td> 

27       <td><label> 

28         <input type="text" name="username" id="username" /> 

29       </label></td> 

30     </tr> 

31     <tr> 

32       <td>密码：</td> 

33       <td><label> 

34         <input type="password" name="password" id="password" /> 

35       </label></td> 

36     </tr> 

37     <tr> 

38       <td><label> 

39         <input type="submit" name="button" id="button" value="登录" /> 

40       </label></td> 

41       <td><label></label></td> 

42     </tr> 

43   </table> 

44 </form> 

45 <p>&nbsp; </p> 

46 </body> 

47   

48 </html>
其中引入shiro的标签，并且
1 <shiro:authenticated> 

2     <script type="text/javascript"> 

3         window.location.href = 'index.htm'; 

4     </script> 

5     </shiro:authenticated>

重定向到index.htm这个页面。

另外在applicationContext-shiro.xml的配置中引入

<!-- 用户授权信息Cache, 采用EhCache -->
<bean id="shiroEhcacheManager" class="org.apache.shiro.cache.ehcache.EhCacheManager">
<property name="cacheManagerConfigFile" value="classpath:security/ehcache-shiro.xml"/>
</bean>

ehcache-shiro.xml的配置如下：

view sourceprint?01 <ehcache updateCheck="false" name="shiroCache"> 

02   

03     <defaultCache

04             maxElementsInMemory="10000"

05             eternal="false"

06             timeToIdleSeconds="120"

07             timeToLiveSeconds="120"

08             overflowToDisk="false"

09             diskPersistent="false"

10             diskExpiryThreadIntervalSeconds="120"

11             /> 

12 </ehcache>
到此 applicationContext-shiro.xml的配置就完成了。
现在实际操作的时候，在用户的Controller类中，我们写上简单代码：

 01 package com.baishi.website.User; 

02   

03 import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON; 

04 import com.baishi.website.base.support.BaseControllerSupport; 

05 import com.baishi.website.entity.Users; 

06 import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller; 

07 import org.springframework.ui.Model; 

08 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping; 

09 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod; 

10 import javax.annotation.Resource; 

11 import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; 

12 import java.util.List; 

13 import java.util.Map; 

14   

15 @Controller 

16 @RequestMapping 

17 public class UserController extends BaseControllerSupport { 

18    /** 

19      * 用户登录后台 

20      */ 

21     @RequestMapping(value = "/login", method = RequestMethod.POST) 

22     public String home(){ 

23         return  "login"; 

24     } 

25   

26     @RequestMapping(value = "/login", method = RequestMethod.GET) 

27     public String login() { 

28         return "login"; 

29     } 

30   

31     @RequestMapping(value = {"admin","index"}) 

32     public String admin() { 

33         return "admin"; 

34     }
view sourceprint?1 }

最后还要说的是在MyDbRealm类中findUserByLoginName（）这个方法，自己简单的在service层写一个根据用户名查询数据库的方法就行了，在xml 中的查询语句：

  <select id="findByLoginName" parameterType="String" resultType="Users">
SELECT
*
FROM users
WHERE
username=#{username}
LIMIT 1
</select>

到此就简单的介绍了，用shiro验证登录的配置。解释一下整个过程的流程吧，启动tomcat，首先进入web.xml中过滤→到Controller类中转到视图页面login.jsp→进入了登录的页面，填入信息提交→到MyDbRealm类中验证回调的方法→验证成功后重定向到主页admin.htm