使用Docker的好处包括:
- 简应用程序的部署和付过程,减少环境配置和依赖项管理的复杂性。
- 提供了隔离性,不同的用程序可以在相同主机上并行运行,互不干扰。
- 快速启动和止容器,使开发人员能够更快地进行发、测试和调试。
- 支持跨平台,可以在不的操作系统和云平台上运行。
- 通过镜像和仓库方式实现了应用程序的版本控制和共享。
安装参照官方:docker官方安装教程
1.卸载原来安装过的docker
如果没有安装可以不需要卸载
yum remove docker \
docker-client \
docker-client-latest \
docker-common \
docker-latest \
docker-latest-logrotate \
docker-logrotate \
docker-engine
2.安装yum相关的工具,配置仓库
sudo yum install -y yum-utils
#docker默认的官方仓库地址
sudo yum-config-manager --add-repo https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo
下载docker-ce.repo文件存放在/etc/yum.repos.d
上面是docker官方默认的仓库地址,可以更改为国内代理(阿里云为例):
yum-config-manager --add-repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo
3.安装docker引擎软件
yum install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io docker-buildx-plugin docker-compose-plugin -y
container engine 容器引擎
docker是一个容器管理的软件
docker-ce 是服务器端软件 server
docker-ce-cli 是客户端软件 client
docker-compose-plugin 是compose插件,用来批量启动很多容器,在单台机器上
containerd.io 底层用来启动容器的
docker-compose-plugin 对docker-ce-cli的支持的插件
4.启动docker服务
systemctl start docker
查看docker版本:
docker version
设置docker开机启动:
systemctl enable docker
5.尝试运行docker
[root@docker yum.repos.d]# systemctl enable docker
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/docker.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/docker.service.
[root@docker yum.repos.d]# docker run hello-world
Unable to find image 'hello-world:latest' locally
latest: Pulling from library/hello-world
719385e32844: Pull complete
Digest: sha256:926fac19d22aa2d60f1a276b66a20eb765fbeea2db5dbdaafeb456ad8ce81598
Status: Downloaded newer image for hello-world:latest
Hello from Docker!
This message shows that your installation appears to be working correctly.
To generate this message, Docker took the following steps:
1. The Docker client contacted the Docker daemon.
2. The Docker daemon pulled the "hello-world" image from the Docker Hub.
(amd64)
3. The Docker daemon created a new container from that image which runs the
executable that produces the output you are currently reading.
4. The Docker daemon streamed that output to the Docker client, which sent it
to your terminal.
To try something more ambitious, you can run an Ubuntu container with:
$ docker run -it ubuntu bash
Share images, automate workflows, and more with a free Docker ID:
https://hub.docker.com/
For more examples and ideas, visit:
https://docs.docker.com/get-started/
如果运行成功docker就安装成功啦