微信公众号开发（二）

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-10 15:14:49 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-05-10 15:14:49 发布

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分类专栏：微信开发文章标签：微信 java 开发语言

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/zheng_yh/article/details/128395379

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2 篇文章 1 订阅

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接收微信消息

开发公众号所需的依赖项

 <!--weixin-java-common-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.github.binarywang</groupId>
            <artifactId>weixin-java-common</artifactId>
            <version>4.3.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--weixin-java-admin-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.github.binarywang</groupId>
            <artifactId>weixin-java-mp</artifactId>
            <version>4.3.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--weixin-java-miniapp-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.github.binarywang</groupId>
            <artifactId>weixin-java-miniapp</artifactId>
            <version>4.3.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--weixin-java-pay-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.github.binarywang</groupId>
            <artifactId>weixin-java-pay</artifactId>
            <version>4.3.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.github.binarywang</groupId>
            <artifactId>wx-java-mp-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>4.0.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>cn.hutool</groupId>
            <artifactId>hutool-all</artifactId>
            <version>5.7.22</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.dataformat</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-dataformat-xml</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
            <version>2.10.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
            <version>2.10.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId>
            <version>2.10.0</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.jaxrs</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-jaxrs-xml-provider</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--httpUtil-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
            <artifactId>httpcore</artifactId>
            <version>4.4.10</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
            <artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
            <version>4.5.6</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--解析微信的消息-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.dom4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>dom4j</artifactId>
            <version>2.1.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.thoughtworks.xstream</groupId>
            <artifactId>xstream</artifactId>
            <version>1.4.4</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>cn.hutool</groupId>
            <artifactId>hutool-all</artifactId>
            <version>5.8.4</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- beat64 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-codec</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-codec</artifactId>
            <version>1.9</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>jaxen</groupId>
            <artifactId>jaxen</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.6</version>
        </dependency>

当普通微信用户向公众账号发消息时，微信服务器将 POST 消息的 XML 数据包到开发者填写的 URL 上。

@RequestMapping(value = "/wxConnect", method =  RequestMethod.POST)
    public void sos(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {
        request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        //回复消息
        messageService.messageResponse(request, response);
    }

    /*
	 * 响应post请求，微信中消息和菜单交互都是采用post请求
	 */
	public String newMessageRequest(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {
        String respMessage = null;
        try {
            // xml请求解析
            Map<String, String> requestMap = MessageUtil.xmlToMap(request);
            if (requestMap.size() > 0) {
                // 发送方帐号（open_id）
                String fromUserName = requestMap.get("FromUserName");
                // 公众帐号
                String toUserName = requestMap.get("ToUserName");
                // 消息类型
                String msgType = requestMap.get("MsgType");
                // 消息内容
                String content = requestMap.get("Content");
                log.info("FromUserName is:" + fromUserName + ", ToUserName is:" + toUserName + ", MsgType is:" + msgType);

                if (MessageUtil.MESSAGE_TEXT.equals(msgType)) {
                    //这里根据关键字执行相应的逻辑
                    WxAutoReply wxAutoReply = new WxAutoReply();
                    wxAutoReply.setType("3");
                    wxAutoReply.setReqKey(content);
                    WxAutoReply detail = wxAutoReplyService.selectByType(wxAutoReply);
                    if (detail != null) {
                        if ("image".equals(detail.getRepType())) {
                            ImageMessage imageMessage = imageRep(detail.getRepMediaId(), fromUserName, toUserName);
                            respMessage = MessageUtil.textImgToXml(imageMessage);
                            return respMessage;
                        } else if ("text".equals(detail.getRepType())) {
                            //文本消息
                            TextMessage textMessage = textRep(fromUserName, toUserName, detail.getRepContent().replaceAll("&gt;", ">"));
                            respMessage = MessageUtil.textMessageToXml(textMessage);
                        }
                    } else {
                        respMessage = passiveReply(msgType, fromUserName, toUserName);
                    }
                }
                //回复图片消息
                else if (MessageUtil.MESSAGE_IMAGE.equals(msgType)) {
                    respMessage = passiveReply(msgType, fromUserName, toUserName);
                }
                // 事件推送
                else if (MessageUtil.MESSAGE_EVENT.equals(msgType)) {
                    String eventType = requestMap.get("Event");// 事件类型
                    String eventKey = requestMap.get("EventKey");
                    if (MessageUtil.EVENT_CLICK.equals(eventType)) {
                        //匹配数据库对应appid下的菜单栏EventKey值
                        WxMenu wxMenu = wxMenuService.selectByQuery(eventType, eventKey);
                        if (wxMenu != null) {
                            //文本消息
                            if ("text".equals(wxMenu.getRepType())) {
                                TextMessage textMessage = textRep(fromUserName, toUserName, wxMenu.getRepContent().replaceAll("&gt;", ">"));
                                respMessage = MessageUtil.textMessageToXml(textMessage);
                            } else if ("image".equals(wxMenu.getRepType())) {
                                ImageMessage imageMessage = imageRep(wxMenu.getRepMediaId(), fromUserName, toUserName);
                                respMessage = MessageUtil.textImgToXml(imageMessage);
                            }
                        } else {
                            return null;
                        }
                    }
                    // 订阅
                    if (eventType.equals(MessageUtil.EVENT_SUB)) {
                        WxAutoReply wxAutoReply = new WxAutoReply();
                        wxAutoReply.setType("1");
                        WxAutoReply detail = wxAutoReplyService.selectAuto(wxAutoReply);
                        if ("text".equals(detail.getRepType())) {
                            //文本消息
                            TextMessage textMessage = textRep(fromUserName, toUserName, detail.getRepContent().replaceAll("&gt;", ">"));
                            respMessage = MessageUtil.textMessageToXml(textMessage);
                        } else if ("image".equals(detail.getRepType())) {

                            ImageMessage imageMessage = imageRep(detail.getRepMediaId(), fromUserName, toUserName);
                            respMessage = MessageUtil.textImgToXml(imageMessage);
                        }
                    }
                    // 取消订阅后用户再收不到公众号发送的消息，因此不需要回复消息
                    else if (MessageUtil.EVENT_UNSUB.equals(msgType)) {// 取消订阅

                    }
                }
            }

        } catch (Exception e) {
            log.info("error......" + e);
        }
        return respMessage;
    }

向微信发送消息

   public void messageResponse(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {
        try {
            String result = this.newMessageRequest(request, response);
            log.info("返回消息:{}", result);
            //通过文字输出流返还
            PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
            out.print(result);
            out.flush();
            out.close();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

消息处理类MessageUtil：

/*
 * 消息处理工具类
 */
public class MessageUtil {
    public static final String MESSAGE_TEXT = "text";
    public static final String MESSAGE_IMAGE = "image";
    public static final String MESSAGE_VOICE = "voice";
    public static final String MESSAGE_VIDEO = "video";
    public static final String MESSAGE_LINK = "link";
    public static final String MESSAGE_LOCATION = "location";
    public static final String MESSAGE_EVENT = "event";

    public static final String EVENT_SUB = "subscribe";
    public static final String EVENT_UNSUB = "unsubscribe";
    public static final String EVENT_CLICK = "CLICK";
    public static final String EVENT_VIEW = "VIEW";

    public static  byte[] readInputStream(InputStream inputStream) throws IOException {
        byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
        int len = 0;
        ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        while((len = inputStream.read(buffer)) != -1) {
            bos.write(buffer, 0, len);
        }
        bos.close();
        return bos.toByteArray();
    }
    /**
     * xml转为map
     * @param request
     * @return
     * @throws DocumentException
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public static Map<String, String> xmlToMap(HttpServletRequest request ) throws DocumentException, IOException
    {
        Map<String,String> map = new HashMap<String, String>();

        SAXReader reader = new SAXReader();
        System.out.println(request.getInputStream());
        InputStream in ;
        in = request.getInputStream();
        BOMInputStream bomInputStream = new BOMInputStream(request.getInputStream(),"UTF-8");
        //转成xml
        Document doc = reader.read(request.getInputStream());

        Element root = doc.getRootElement();
        List<Element> list = root.elements();
        for (Element e : list) {
            map.put(e.getName(), e.getText());
        }
        bomInputStream.close();
        return map;
    }
    /**
     * 解析reqString中xml格式消息
     * @param reqString HttpServletRequest
     * @return Map<节点>
     */
    public static Map<String,String> string2Map(String reqString) {
        try {
            String xml = reqString;
            Map<String,String> maps = new HashMap<>();
            Document document = DocumentHelper.parseText(xml);
            System.out.println(document.asXML());
            Element root = document.getRootElement();
            List<Element> eles = root.elements();
            for (Element e:eles){
                maps.put(e.getName(),e.getTextTrim());
            }
            return maps;
        }catch (DocumentException e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }

    public static String textMessageToXml(TextMessage textMessage){
        XStream xstream = new XStream();
        xstream.alias("xml", textMessage.getClass());
        return xstream.toXML(textMessage);

    }

    public static String textImgToXml(ImageMessage imageMessage){
        XStream xstream = new XStream();
        xstream.alias("xml", imageMessage.getClass());
        return xstream.toXML(imageMessage);

    }

    public static String initText(String toUserName, String fromUserName, String content){
        TextMessage text = new TextMessage();
        text.setFromUserName(toUserName);
        text.setToUserName(fromUserName);
        text.setMsgType(MESSAGE_TEXT);
        text.setCreateTime(new Date().getTime());
        text.setContent(content);
        return textMessageToXml(text);
    }

    public static String initImgMessage(String toUserName, String fromUserName,String mediaId){
        String message = null;
        Image image = new Image();
        image.setMediaId(mediaId);

        ImageMessage imageMessage = new ImageMessage();
        imageMessage.setFromUserName(toUserName);
        imageMessage.setToUserName(fromUserName);
        imageMessage.setMsgType(MESSAGE_IMAGE);
        imageMessage.setCreateTime(new Date().getTime());
        imageMessage.setImage(image);
        message = textImgToXml(imageMessage);
        return message;
    }
  }

消息实体父类

@Data
public class BaseMessage {

        // 开发者微信号
        private String ToUserName;
        // 发送方帐号（一个OpenID）
        private String FromUserName;
        // 消息创建时间 （整型）
        private long CreateTime;
        // 消息类型（text/image/location/link）
        private String MsgType;
}

文本消息实体类

@Data
public class TextMessage extends BaseMessage{
    @ApiModelProperty(value = "消息类型", hidden = true)
    private String MsgType = "text";

    // 消息内容
    private String Content;
}

图片消息实体类

@Data
public class ImageMessage extends BaseMessage {
    private Image Image;
}

public class Image {
    //图片mediaId
    private String MediaId;
}

数据库消息表

@Data
@TableName("wx_auto_reply")
@EqualsAndHashCode(callSuper = true)
@ApiModel(value = "WxAutoReply对象", description = "")
public class WxAutoReply extends Model<WxAutoReply> {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    @TableId(type = IdType.ASSIGN_ID)
    @ApiModelProperty(value = "主键")
    private String id;

    @ApiModelProperty(value = "创建者")
    private String createId;

    @ApiModelProperty(value = "创建时间")
    private LocalDateTime createTime;

    @ApiModelProperty(value = "更新者")
    private String updateId;

    @ApiModelProperty(value = "更新时间")
    private LocalDateTime updateTime;

    @ApiModelProperty(value = "备注")
    private String remark;

    @TableLogic
    @ApiModelProperty(value = "逻辑删除标记（0：显示；1：隐藏")
    private String delFlag;

    @NotNull(message = "类型不能为空")
    @ApiModelProperty(value = "类型（1、关注时回复；2、消息回复；3、关键词回复）")
    private String type;

    @ApiModelProperty(value = "关键词")
    private String reqKey;

    @ApiModelProperty(value = "请求消息类型（text：文本；image：图片；voice：语音；video：视频；shortvideo：小视频；location：地理位置）")
    private String reqType;

    @NotNull(message = "回复消息类型不能为空")
    @ApiModelProperty(value = "回复消息类型（text：文本；image：图片；voice：语音；video：视频；music：音乐；news：图文； miniprogrampage 小卡片）")
    private String repType;

    @ApiModelProperty(value = "回复类型文本匹配类型（1、全匹配，2、半匹配")
    private String repMate;

    @ApiModelProperty(value = "回复类型文本保存文字")
    private String repContent;

    @ApiModelProperty(value = "回复的素材名、视频和音乐的标题")
    private String repName;

    @ApiModelProperty(value = "回复类型imge、voice、news、video的mediaID或音乐缩略图的媒体id")
    private String repMediaId;

    @ApiModelProperty(value = "视频和音乐的描述")
    private String repDesc;
    @ApiModelProperty(value = "链接")

    private String repUrl;

    @ApiModelProperty(value = "高质量链接")
    private String repHqUrl;

    @ApiModelProperty(value = "缩略图的媒体id")
    private String repThumbMediaId;

    @ApiModelProperty(value = "缩略图url")
    private String repThumbUrl;

    @TableField(typeHandler = JsonTypeHandler.class, jdbcType= JdbcType.VARCHAR)
    @ApiModelProperty(value = "图文消息的内容")
    private JSONObject content;
    @ApiModelProperty(value = "公众号appId")
    private String appId;
    @ApiModelProperty(value = "小卡片标题")
    private String  miniProgramTitle;
}