Gson的具体使用总结

Gson的使用

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今天简单的介绍一下Gson的用法：

student类：

    public class Student {

    private String name;
    private int age;
    private boolean sex;

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public boolean isSex() {
        return sex;
    }

    public void setSex(boolean gender) {
        this.sex = gender;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Student [name=" + name + ", age=" + age + ", sex=" + sex + "]";
        }
    }

将java对象转换成json格式

    public class DemoFormat {

    // java代码转换成json对象
    public static void main(String[] args) {

        Student stu = new Student();
        stu.setName("张三");
        stu.setAge(18);
        stu.setSex(true);

        Gson gson = new Gson();
        String json = gson.toJson(stu);
        System.out.println(json);
        }
    }

将json准换成对象

    private static void parser2Object() {
        // json转换成对象
        String json = "{'name':'张三','age':18,'sex':true}";

        Gson gson = new Gson();

        Student student = gson.fromJson(json, Student.class);
        System.out.println(student);
    }

将json转换成List集合或者Map集合

    private static void parser2Map() {
        String json = "{'С3':{'name':'С3','age':20,'sex':true},'С4':{'name':'С4','age':21,'sex':false},'С5':{'name':'С5','age':22,'sex':true},'С1':{'name':'С1','age':18,'sex':true},'С2':{'name':'С2','age':19,'sex':false}}";

        Gson gson = new Gson();
        TypeToken<Map<String, Student>> token = new com.google.gson.reflect.TypeToken<Map<String, Student>>() {
        };
        Map<String, Student> stus = gson.fromJson(json, token.getType());

        System.out.println(stus);
    }

    private static void parser2list() {
            String json = "[{'name':'С1','age':18,'sex':true},{'name':'С2','age':19,'sex':false},{'name':'С3','age':20,'sex':true},{'name':'С4','age':21,'sex':false},{'name':'С5','age':22,'sex':true}]";
        Gson gson = new Gson();
        TypeToken<List<Student>> token = new com.google.gson.reflect.TypeToken<List<Student>>() {};
        List<Student> stus = gson.fromJson(json, token.getType());
        System.out.println(stus);
    }

json节点的解析

    //json的节点解析
        String json = "{'flag':true,'data':{'name':'张三','age':18,'sex':true}}";
        //1、获得解析者
        JsonParser parser = new JsonParser();
        //2、拿到json对象的根节点
        JsonElement element = parser.parse(json);
        //3、拿到json对象的根节点
        JsonObject root = element.getAsJsonObject();
        //4、取得节点下的value值
        JsonPrimitive flagJson = root.getAsJsonPrimitive("flag");
        boolean flag = flagJson.getAsBoolean();

        JsonObject dataJson = root.getAsJsonObject("data");
        Student student = new Gson().fromJson(dataJson, Student.class);

        System.out.println(flag); 
        System.out.println(student);