<StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal" Height="30">
<TextBlock TextWrapping="Wrap" Text="底板" VerticalAlignment="Center" Margin="20,0,3,0"/>
<TextBlock TextWrapping="Wrap" Text="{StaticResource X_TbVT}" VerticalAlignment="Center" Margin="20,0,3,0"/>
<TextBox TextAlignment="Right" Margin="5,0,3,0" TextWrapping="Wrap" Text="{Binding H_H, UpdateSourceTrigger=PropertyChanged, ValidatesOnDataErrors=True}" Width="60" VerticalAlignment="Center"/>
<TextBlock TextWrapping="Wrap" Text="{StaticResource X_TbVW}" VerticalAlignment="Center" Margin="30,0,3,0" />
<TextBox TextAlignment="Right" Margin="5,0,3,0" TextWrapping="Wrap" Text="{Binding UpdateSourceTrigger=PropertyChanged, ValidatesOnDataErrors=True, Path=H_B}" Width="60" VerticalAlignment="Center"/>
</StackPanel>
<StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal" Height="30">
<TextBlock TextWrapping="Wrap" Text="腹板" VerticalAlignment="Center" Margin="20,0,3,0"/>
<TextBlock TextWrapping="Wrap" Text="{StaticResource X_TbVT}" VerticalAlignment="Center" Margin="20,0,3,0"/>
<TextBox TextAlignment="Right" Margin="5,0,3,0" TextWrapping="Wrap" Text="{Binding H_T2, UpdateSourceTrigger=PropertyChanged, ValidatesOnDataErrors=True}" Width="60" VerticalAlignment="Center"/>
<TextBlock TextWrapping="Wrap" Text="{StaticResource X_TbVW}" VerticalAlignment="Center" Margin="30,0,3,0" />
<TextBox TextAlignment="Right" Margin="5,0,3,0" TextWrapping="Wrap" Text="{Binding H_D, UpdateSourceTrigger=PropertyChanged, ValidatesOnDataErrors=True}" Width="60" VerticalAlignment="Center"/>
</StackPanel>
<StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal" Height="30">
<TextBlock TextWrapping="Wrap" Text="面板" VerticalAlignment="Center" Margin="20,0,3,0"/>
<TextBlock TextWrapping="Wrap" Text="{StaticResource X_TbVT}" VerticalAlignment="Center" Margin="20,0,3,0"/>
<TextBox TextAlignment="Right" Margin="5,0,3,0" TextWrapping="Wrap" Text="{Binding B_H1, UpdateSourceTrigger=PropertyChanged, ValidatesOnDataErrors=True}" Width="60" VerticalAlignment="Center"/>
<TextBlock TextWrapping="Wrap" Text="{StaticResource X_TbVW}" VerticalAlignment="Center" Margin="30,0,3,0" Visibility="{Binding Visib}" />
<TextBox TextAlignment="Right" Margin="5,0,3,0" TextWrapping="Wrap" Text="{Binding B_H2, UpdateSourceTrigger=PropertyChanged, ValidatesOnDataErrors=True}" Width="60" Visibility="{Binding Visib}" VerticalAlignment="Center"/>
<TextBlock TextWrapping="Wrap" Text="{StaticResource X_TbVL}" VerticalAlignment="Center" Margin="30,0,3,0" />
<TextBox TextAlignment="Right" Margin="5,0,3,0" TextWrapping="Wrap" Text="{Binding H_T1, UpdateSourceTrigger=LostFocus, ValidatesOnDataErrors=True}" Width="60" VerticalAlignment="Center"/>
<TextBlock TextWrapping="Wrap" Text="TYPE" VerticalAlignment="Center" Margin="30,0,3,0"/>
<ComboBox Height="25" Margin="5,0,3,0" SelectedIndex="{Binding CoverPlateType}">
<ComboBoxItem Content="覆盖"/>
<ComboBoxItem Content="嵌入"/>
</ComboBox>
</StackPanel>
<Button Content="保存" HorizontalAlignment="Left" VerticalAlignment="Center" Width="80" Margin="120,0,0,0" Command="{Binding WorksSaveManage}" Click="saveButton_Click" />
<Button Content="删除" HorizontalAlignment="Right" VerticalAlignment="Center" Width="75" Margin="60,0,0,0" Command="{Binding WorksDeleteManage}" Click="Button2_Click"/>
<Button Content="关闭" HorizontalAlignment="Left" VerticalAlignment="Center" Width="80" Margin="60,0,0,0" Click="Button_Click" />
错误提示模板:
<Window.Resources>
<ControlTemplate x:Key="ErrorTemplate">
<DockPanel LastChildFill="true">
<Border Background="Red" DockPanel.Dock="right" Margin="5,0,0,0" Width="20" Height="20" CornerRadius="10"
ToolTip="{Binding ElementName=customAdorner, Path=AdornedElement.(Validation.Errors)[0].ErrorContent}">
<TextBlock Text="!" VerticalAlignment="center" HorizontalAlignment="center" FontWeight="Bold" Foreground="white">
</TextBlock>
</Border>
<AdornedElementPlaceholder Name="customAdorner" VerticalAlignment="Center" >
<Border BorderBrush="red" BorderThickness="1" />
</AdornedElementPlaceholder>
</DockPanel>
</ControlTemplate>
<Style TargetType="TextBox">
<Setter Property="Validation.ErrorTemplate" Value="{StaticResource ErrorTemplate}">
</Setter>
<Style.Triggers>
<Trigger Property="Validation.HasError" Value="True">
<Setter Property="ToolTip" Value="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource Self}, Path=(Validation.Errors)[0].ErrorContent}"/>
</Trigger>
</Style.Triggers>
</Style>
</Window.Resources>
应用场景描述:表单中TextBox数据验证条件依赖其他TextBox数据(例:腹板T<0.5*底板W)。
问题1:先录入腹板T数据,后录入底板W数据,不能触发腹板T 数据验证。
解决方法1:底板W加入和腹板T相关的验证,实现双向关联验证。优点,解决方式简单;缺点,用户体验差,增加表验证逻辑复杂性(整个表单校验时,校验失败,2选1提示数据内容)。
方法2:终端校验,保存按钮触发整个表单校验。优点:减少表单验证条件。缺点:验证条件依赖其他TextBox数据的校验,需要保存按钮触发校验提示。
问题2:表单验证失败,保存按钮不提交数据。(能力原因,没有找到ViewModel中校验整个表单的方式(╯︵╰),有大神请赐教。)
方法1:cs代码中添加保存按钮Click事件,返回整个表单验证结果给ViewModel。(关键内容校验控件的 ((TextBox)controlName).GetBindingExpression(TextBox.TextProperty).UpdateTarget())
ViewModel代码:
public class WorksManageViewModel : NotificationObject, IDataErrorInfo
{
/// <summary>
/// 底板厚
/// </summary>
public decimal H_H
{
get { return MainSelect.H_H; }
set { MainSelect.H_H = value; this.RaisePropertyChanged("H_H"); }
}
/// <summary>
/// 底板宽
/// </summary>
public decimal H_B
{
get { return MainSelect.H_B; }
set { MainSelect.H_B = value; this.RaisePropertyChanged("H_B");}
}
/// <summary>
/// 腹板厚
/// </summary>
public decimal H_T2
{
get { return MainSelect.H_T2; }
set { MainSelect.H_T2 = value; this.RaisePropertyChanged("H_T2"); }
}
/// <summary>
/// 腹板宽
/// </summary>
public decimal H_D
{
get { return MainSelect.H_D; }
set { MainSelect.H_D = value; this.RaisePropertyChanged("H_D"); }
}
/// <summary>
/// 面板厚
/// </summary>
public decimal B_H1
{
get { return MainSelect.B_H1; }
set { MainSelect.B_H1 = value; this.RaisePropertyChanged("B_H1");}
}
/// <summary>
/// 面板宽
/// </summary>
public decimal B_H2
{
get { return MainSelect.B_H2; }
set { MainSelect.B_H2 = value; this.RaisePropertyChanged("B_H2"); }
}
/// <summary>
/// 箱体长度
/// </summary>
public decimal H_T1
{
get { return MainSelect.H_T1; }
set { MainSelect.H_T1 = value; this.RaisePropertyChanged("H_T1"); }
}
public string this[string columnName]
{
get { return GetErrorFor(columnName); }
}
private string _error;
public string Error
{
get { return _error; }
set { _error = value; }
}
/// <summary>
/// 校验方式
/// </summary>
/// <param name="columnName"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public string GetErrorFor(string columnName)
{
switch (columnName)
{
case "H_H":
if (0 >= H_H) return columnName + " 必须大于0"; break;
case "H_B":
if (0 >= H_B) return columnName + " 必须大于0"; break;
case "H_T2":
if (0 >= H_T2) return columnName + " 必须大于0";
if (2 * H_T2 >= H_B) return columnName + string.Format(" 必须小于(0.5*底板W){0}", (H_B / 2).ToString());
break;
case "H_D":
if (0 >= H_D) return columnName + " 必须大于0"; break;
case "B_H1":
if (0 >= B_H1) return columnName + " 必须大于0";
else
{
switch (CoverPlateType)
{
case 1:
if (B_H1 >= H_D)
{
return columnName + string.Format(" 必须小于(腹板W){0}", H_D.ToString());
}
break;
}
}
break;
case "B_H2":
switch (CoverPlateType)
{
case 0:
if (2 * H_T2 >= B_H2)
return columnName + string.Format(" 必须大于(2*腹板T){0}", (2 * H_T2).ToString());
break;
case 1:
if (B_H2 >= H_B - 2 * H_T2)
{
return columnName + string.Format(" 必须大于(底板W-2*腹板T){0}", (H_B - 2 * H_T2).ToString());
}
break;
}
break;
case "H_T1":
if (0 >= H_T1)
return columnName + " 必须大于0";
break;
}
return "";
}
}
cs文件代码:
private void saveButton_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
((WorksManageViewModel)this.DataContext).IsValid = IsValid(this);
}
// Validate all dependency objects in a window
bool IsValid(DependencyObject node)
{
// Check if dependency object was passed
if (node != null)
{
//Check DependencyObject is TextBox
//NOTE:Update DataSource Binding
if (node is TextBox)
{
BindingExpression binding = ((TextBox)node).GetBindingExpression(TextBox.TextProperty);
binding.UpdateTarget();
}
// Check if dependency object is valid.
// NOTE: Validation.GetHasError works for controls that have validation rules attached
bool isValid = !Validation.GetHasError(node);
if (!isValid)
{
// If the dependency object is invalid, and it can receive the focus,
// set the focus
if (node is IInputElement) Keyboard.Focus((IInputElement)node);
return false;
}
}
// If this dependency object is valid, check all child dependency objects
foreach (object subnode in LogicalTreeHelper.GetChildren(node))
{
if (subnode is DependencyObject)
{
// If a child dependency object is invalid, return false immediately,
// otherwise keep checking
if (IsValid((DependencyObject)subnode) == false) return false;
}
}
// All dependency objects are valid
return true;
}