java Map转Object Object转Map

1、定义一个实体类：

package reflect;

public class User {
    
    private String name;
    
    private int age;

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }
}

2、Map转Object转换如下：

package reflect;

import java.beans.BeanInfo;
import java.beans.Introspector;
import java.beans.PropertyDescriptor;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

public class testMapToObject {
    
    public static void main(String[] args){
        
        //假设有一个Map存放了一个对象的姓名和年龄
        Map<String,Object> map = new HashMap<String,Object>();
        map.put("name", "Kobi");
        map.put("age", 39);
        
        User user = transferMapToUser(map,User.class);
        
        System.out.println(user.getName());
        System.out.println(user.getAge());
    }
    
    public static <T> T transferMapToUser(Map<String,Object> map,Class<T> classT){
        try {
            return transfer(map,classT.newInstance());
        } catch (InstantiationException ex) {
            System.out.println("what the fuck?");
        } catch (IllegalAccessException ex) {
            System.out.println("what the fuck?");
        }
        return null;
    }
    
    public static <T> T transfer(Map<String,Object> map,Object obj){
        
        try {
            BeanInfo beanInfo = Introspector.getBeanInfo(obj.getClass());
            PropertyDescriptor[] propertyDescriptors = beanInfo.getPropertyDescriptors();

            for (PropertyDescriptor property : propertyDescriptors) {
                String key = property.getName();
                if (map.containsKey(key)) {
                    Object value = map.get(key);
                    // 得到property对应的setter方法
                    Method setter = property.getWriteMethod();
                    try {
                        setter.invoke(obj, value);
                    } catch (IllegalArgumentException ex) {
                        System.out.println("what the fuck?");
                    }
                }
            }
        } catch (Exception ex) {
            System.out.println("what the fuck?");
        }

        return (T) obj;
    }
    
}

运行结果：

run:
Kobi
39
成功构建 (总时间: 0 秒)

3、Object转Map：

package reflect;

import java.beans.BeanInfo;
import java.beans.Introspector;
import java.beans.PropertyDescriptor;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.TreeMap;

public class testObjectToMap {
    
    public static void main(String[] args){
        User user = new User();
        user.setName("Kobi");
        user.setAge(39);
        
        Map<String, Object>  map = transBean2Map(user);
        System.out.println(map);
        
    }
 
    public static  Map<String, Object> transBean2Map(Object obj) {

        if (obj == null) {
            return null;
        }
        TreeMap<String, Object> map = new TreeMap<>();
        try {
            BeanInfo beanInfo = Introspector.getBeanInfo(obj.getClass());
            PropertyDescriptor[] propertyDescriptors = beanInfo.getPropertyDescriptors();
            for (PropertyDescriptor property : propertyDescriptors) {
                String key = property.getName();
                // 过滤class属性
                if (key.equals("class")) {
                    continue;
                }
                
                // 得到property对应的getter方法
                Method getter = property.getReadMethod();
                Object value = getter.invoke(obj);
                
                map.put(key, value);
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println("transBean2Map Error " + e);
        }
        return map;
    }
}

运行结果：

run:
{age=39, name=Kobi}
成功构建 (总时间: 0 秒)