--------------------Apache Rewrite规则重写的标志
1) R[=code](force redirect) 强制外部重定向
强制在替代字符串加上http://thishost[:thisport]/前缀重定向到外部的URL.如果code不指定,将用缺省的302 HTTP状态码。
2) F(force URL to be forbidden)禁用URL,返回403HTTP状态码。
3) G(force URL to be gone) 强制URL为GONE,返回410HTTP状态码。
4) P(force proxy) 强制使用代理转发。
5) L(last rule) 表明当前规则是最后一条规则,停止分析以后规则的重写。
6) N(next round) 重新从第一条规则开始运行重写过程。
7) C(chained with next rule) 与下一条规则关联
如果规则匹配则正常处理,该标志无效,如果不匹配,那么下面所有关联的规则都跳过。
8 ) T=MIME-type(force MIME type) 强制MIME类型
9) NS (used only if no internal sub-request) 只用于不是内部子请求
10) NC(no case) 不区分大小写
11) QSA(query string append) 追加请求字符串
12) NE(no URI escaping of output) 不在输出转义特殊字符
例如:RewriteRule /foo/(.*) /bar?arg=P1%3d$1 [R,NE] 将能正确的将/foo/zoo转换成/bar?arg=P1=zoo
13) PT(pass through to next handler) 传递给下一个处理
例如:
RewriteRule ^/abc(.*) /def$1 [PT] # 将会交给/def规则处理
Alias /def /ghi
14) S=num(skip next rule(s)) 跳过num条规则
15) E=VAR:VAL(set environment variable) 设置环境变量
叹号表示非,L表示最终结果,不再循环;NC是不区分大小写。
RewriteCond %{http_host} !^www.javatang.com [NC]
RewriteRule ^/(.*)$ http://www.javatang.com/$1 [R=301,NC,L]
RewriteRule ^(.*)/index(.*)$ $1/index.html [R=301,NC]
-------------------YII apache 伪静态
RewriteRule .*[a|c]/account/login.html$ /static/login/login.html [QSA,L]
RewriteRule (.*[a|c])_[0-9]/index.htm$ /index.php\?r=backend&flag=$1 [QSA,L]
RewriteRule .*[a|c]$ /index.php\?r=backend/$1 [QSA,L]
RewriteRule .*[a|c]/$ /index.php\?r=backend/$1 [QSA,L]
RewriteRule .*[a|c]/(.*[^html])$ /index.php\?r=backend/$1 [QSA,L]
RewriteRule .*[a|c]_[0-9]/(.*[^html])$ /index.php\?r=backend/$1 [QSA,L]
RewriteRule .*f/account/login.html$ /static/login/login.html [QSA,L]
RewriteRule (.*f)_[0-9]+/index.htm$ /index.php\?r=fronend&flag=$1 [QSA,L]
RewriteRule .*f$ /index.php\?r=frontend/$1 [QSA,L]
RewriteRule .*f/$ /index.php\?r=frontend/$1 [QSA,L]
RewriteRule .*f/(.*[^html])$ /index.php\?r=frontend/$1 [QSA,L]
RewriteRule .*f_[0-9]/(.*[^html])$ /index.php\?r=frontend/$1 [QSA,L]
----------------- YII nginx
rewrite ".*[a|c]/account/login.html$" /static/login/login.html last;
rewrite "(.*[a|c])_[0-9]/index.htm$" /index.php?co=$1&r=backend&flag=$2 last;
rewrite "(.*)[a|c]$" /static/login/login.html last;
rewrite "(.*)[a|c]/$" /static/login/login.html last;
rewrite "(.*)[a|c]/(.*[^html])$" /index.php?co=$1&r=backend/$2 last;
rewrite "(.*)[a|c]_[0-9]/(.*[^html])$" /index.php?co=$1&r=backend/$2 last;
rewrite "(.*)f/account/login.html$" /static/login/login.html last;
rewrite "(.*)f_[0-9]+/index.htm$" /index.php?co=$1&r=fronend&flag=$2 last;
rewrite "(.*)f$" /static/login/login.html last;
rewrite "(.*)f/$" /static/login/login.html last;
rewrite "(.*)f/(.*[^html])$" /index.php?co=$1&r=frontend/$2 last;
rewrite "(.*)f_[0-9]/(.*[^html])$" /index.php?co=$1&r=frontend/$2 last;