使用python编写nagios脚本监控伺服器/交换机网卡状态

【转载】http://blog.chinaunix.net/uid-26978448-id-3389951.html

 

 

#cat check_snmp_int.py

 

1. #! / usr/ bin/ python
   
2. 
   
3. #_* _coding: utf- 8_* _
   
4. 
   
5. '' '
   
6. Create date: 2012-10-29
   
7. Last update: 2012-10-29
   
8. Version: 1.0
   
9. Description: Monitor interface status
   
10. Author: Victor
    
11. QQ:1409175531
    
12. '''
    
13. 
    
14. import sys
    
15. import netsnmp
    
16. 
    
17. def help( ) :
    
18.   print '' 'Usage:
    
19. sys.argv[0] <Community> <Host> <interface>'''
    
20. 
    
21. try :
    
22.   session = netsnmp. Session( Version= 2, Community= sys. argv[ 1] , DestHost= sys. argv[ 2] )
    
23. except IndexError :
    
24.   help( )
    
25.   sys. exit( )
    
26. 
    
27. oid01 = netsnmp. Varbind( 'ifOperStatus' )
    
28. oid02 = netsnmp. Varbind( 'ifDescr' )
    
29. oidlist01 = netsnmp. VarList( oid01)
    
30. oidlist02 = netsnmp. VarList( oid02)
    
31. rl01 = session. walk( oidlist01)
    
32. rl02 = session. walk( oidlist02)
    
33. 
    
34. '' '1=>UP,2=>DOWN,3=>TESTING,4=>UNKNOWN,5=>DORMANT,6=>NotPresent,7=>lowerLayerDown' ''
    
35. 
    
36. try :
    
37. 
    
38.   status = dict( zip( rl02, rl01) ) [ sys. argv[ 3] ]
    
39. 
    
40.   if status = = '1' :
    
41.     print '%s is UP ' % ( sys. argv[ 3] )
    
42.     sys. exit( 0)
    
43.   elif status = = '2' :
    
44.     print '%s is DOWN' % ( sys. argv[ 3] )
    
45.     sys. exit( 2)
    
46.   elif status = = '3' :
    
47.     print '%s is TESTING' % ( sys. argv[ 3] )
    
48.     sys. exit( 1)
    
49.   elif status = = '4' :
    
50.     print '%s is UNKNOWN' % ( sys. argv[ 3] )
    
51.     sys. exit( 1)
    
52.   elif status = = '5' :
    
53.     print '%s is DORMANT' % ( sys. argv[ 3] )
    
54.     sys. exit( 1)
    
55.   elif status = = '6' :
    
56.     print '%s is NotPresent' % ( sys. argv[ 3] )
    
57.     sys. exit( 1)
    
58.   elif status = = '7' :
    
59.     print '%s is lowerLayerDown' % ( sys. argv[ 3] )
    
60.     sys. exit( 1)
    
61.   else :
    
62.     print 'UNKNOWN'
    
63.     sys. exit( 3)
    
64. 
    
65. except :
    
66.   sys. exit( )

命令行执行脚本如下：

# python check_snmp_int.py public localhost etho

eth0 is UP    //脚本执行完后的输出内容；

将check_snmp_int.py放在/usr/local/nagios/libexec目录，给执行权限。

commands.cfg配置如下：

    define command{

        command_name check_snmp_int

        command_line $USER1$/check_snmp_int.py  $ARG1$ $HOSTADDRESS$ $ARG2$

    }

host.cfg配置如下：

    define service{

         use                               service

         host_name                   test

         service_description     eth0

         check_command         check_snmp_int!public!eth0   // 如果监控的是交换机端口，这里需要写全称，如GigabitEthernet0/20

       }