报文解析

用HttpClinet 来获取响应报文，document文档解析响应报文

       为了结构明确，层次分明，我将冗长的方法封装在了多个方法中，在主方法中体现功能调用顺序，这样思路更清晰些。大家可以看主方法的中的调用顺序进行学习。调用方法出用红色字体标注.思路由黄色底色标注。

1. public static void main(String[] args) {

2. StringBuilder soap=new StringBuilder(); //构造请求报文

3. soap.append(" <soapenv:Envelope xmlns:soapenv=\"http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/\" ");

4. soap.append(" xmlns:wor=\"http://www.horizon.com/workflow/webservice/client/workflowCommon\">");

5. soap.append(" <soapenv:Header>");

6. soap.append(" <HZWFService xmlns=\"http://www.huizhengtech.com/webservice/workflow\"");

7. soap.append(" xmlns:SOAP-ENV=\"http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/\"");

8. soap.append(" SOAP-ENV:actor=\"http://www.w3.org/2003/05/soap-envelope/role/next\">admin&admin</HZWFService>");

9. soap.append(" </soapenv:Header>");

10. soap.append(" <soapenv:Body>");

11. soap.append(" <wor:sysLogin>");

12. soap.append(" <loginName>loginname</loginName >");

13. soap.append(" <password>password</password>");

14. soap.append(" <dbidentifier>system</dbidentifier>");

15. soap.append(" </wor:sysLogin>");

16. soap.append(" </soapenv:Body>");

17. soap.append(" </soapenv:Envelope>");

18. String requestSoap=soap.toString();

19. String serviceAddress="http://IP:Port/WorkflowCommonService?wsdl"; //服务地址(将XXXX替换成自己项目的地址)

20. String charSet="utf-8";

21. String contentType="text/xml; charset=utf-8";

22. <span style="font-size:24px;">//第一步：调用方法getResponseSoap。返回响应报文和状态码</span>

23. Map<String,Object> responseSoapMap=SoapUtil.getResponseSoap(requestSoap, serviceAddress, charSet, contentType);

24. Integer statusCode=(Integer)responseSoapMap.get("statusCode");

25. if(statusCode==200){

26. String responseSoap=(String)responseSoapMap.get("responseSoap");

27.   String targetNodeName="isSuccess";

28. <span style="font-size:24px;"> //第二步：调用strXmlToDocument方法。

29. 将字符串类型的XML的响应报文 转化成Docunent结构文档</span>

30. Document doc=XMLUtil.strXmlToDocument(responseSoap);

31. <span style="font-size:24px;"> //第三步：调用getValueByElementName方法。递归获得目标节点的值</span>

32. String result= XMLUtil.getValueByElementName(doc,targetNodeName);

33. if(!StringUtils.isEmpty(result)){

34. System.out.println(result);

35.  }

36. else{

37. System.out.println("没有此节点或者没有值！");}

38.   }

39. else{

40.   System.out.println("请求失败！");

41. }

42. }

工具类    SoapUtil.class  。    

1. /**

2. * <p>Description: 根据请求报文，请求服务地址获取 响应报文

3. * @param requestSoap 请求报文

4. * @param serviceAddress 响应报文

5. * @param charSet 字符集

6. * @param contentType 类型

7. * @return map封装的 服务器响应参数和返回报文.PS:statusCode :200正常响应。responseSoap：响应报文

8. * <p>thinking: </p>

 

1. public static Map<String,Object> responseSoap(String requestSoap,String serviceAddress,String charSet, String contentType){

2. String responseSoap="";

3. Map<String,Object> resultmap=new HashMap<String,Object>();

4. PostMethod postMethod = new PostMethod(serviceAddress);

5. byte[] b = new byte[0];

6. try {

7. b = requestSoap.getBytes(charSet);

8. } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {

9. e.printStackTrace();

10. }

11. InputStream is = new ByteArrayInputStream(b, 0, b.length);

12. RequestEntity re = new InputStreamRequestEntity(is, b.length, contentType);

13. postMethod.setRequestEntity(re);

14. HttpClient httpClient = new HttpClient();

15. int statusCode = 0;

16. try {

17. statusCode = httpClient.executeMethod(postMethod);

18. resultmap.put("statusCode", statusCode);

19. } catch (IOException e) {

20. throw new RuntimeException("执行http请求失败", e);

21. }

22. if (statusCode == 200) {

23. try {

24. responseSoap = postMethod.getResponseBodyAsString();

25. resultmap.put("responseSoap", responseSoap);

26. } catch (IOException e) {

27. throw new RuntimeException("获取请求返回报文失败", e);

28. }

29. } else {

30. throw new RuntimeException("请求失败：" + statusCode);

31. }

32. return resultmap;

33. }

工具类   XMLUtil.class

1.     /**

2.      * <p>Description:将字符串类型的XML 转化成Docunent文档结构</p>

3.      * @param parseStrXml 待转换的xml 字符串

4.      * @return Document

5.      *

6.      * @author  hu

7.      */

8. public static Document strXmlToDocument(String parseStrXml){

9. StringReader read = new StringReader(parseStrXml);

10. //创建新的输入源SAX 解析器将使用 InputSource 对象来确定如何读取 XML 输入

11. InputSource source = new InputSource(read);

12. //创建一个新的SAXBuilder

13. SAXBuilder sb = new SAXBuilder(); // 新建立构造器

14. Document doc = null;

15. try {

16. doc = sb.build(source);

17. } catch (JDOMException e) {

18. e.printStackTrace();

19. } catch (IOException e) {

20. e.printStackTrace();

21. }

22. return doc;

23.  

24. }

 

1. /**

2. * <p>Description: 根据目标节点名获取值</p>

3. * @param doc 文档结构

4. * @param finalNodeName 最终节点名

5. * @return

6. *

7. * @author h

8. */

9. public static String getValueByElementName(Document doc,String finalNodeName){

10. Element root = doc.getRootElement();

11. HashMap<String,Object> map=new HashMap<String,Object>();

12. <span style="font-size:24px;"> //调用getChildAllText方法。获取目标子节点的值 </span>

13. Map<String,Object> resultmap=getChildAllText(doc, root,map);

14. String result=(String)resultmap.get(finalNodeName);

15. return result;

16. }

 

1. /**

2. * <p>Description: 递归获得子节点的值</p>

3. * @param doc 文档结构

4. * @param e 节点元素

5. * @param resultmap 递归将值压入map中

6. * @return

7. *

8. * @author huoge

9. */

10. public static Map<String ,Object> getChildAllText(Document doc, Element e,HashMap<String,Object> resultmap)

11. {

12. if (e != null)

13. {

14. if (e.getChildren() != null) //如果存在子节点

15. {

16. List<Element> list = e.getChildren();

17. for (Element el : list) //循环输出

18. {

19. if(el.getChildren().size() > 0) //如果子节点还存在子节点，则递归获取

20. {

21. getChildAllText(doc, el,resultmap);

22. }

23. else

24. {

25. resultmap.put(el.getName(), el.getTextTrim()); //将叶子节点值压入map

26. }

27. }

28. }

29. }

30. return resultmap;

31. }

这就是用webservice进行soap接口调用的思路。另外webservice接口调用还可以返回json数据格式然后进行对JSon进行解析，比较容易。