SpringBoot+zk+dubbo架构实践（四）：sb+zk+dubbo框架搭建（内附源码GitHub地址）

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-19 15:19:04 发布

IT实战联盟Lin

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-19 15:19:04 发布

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分类专栏：互联网技术微服务架构架构实践文章标签： Spring dubbo 微服务架构 springboot

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/zhenghhgz/article/details/80608938

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SpringBoot+zk+dubbo架构实践（一）：本地部署zookeeper
SpringBoot+zk+dubbo架构实践（二）：SpringBoot 集成 zookeeper
SpringBoot+zk+dubbo架构实践（三）：部署Dubbo-admin管理平台

IT实战联盟博客：http://blog.100boot.cn

sb+zk+dubbo实现效果

模拟了一个provider服务提供方和PC、Web两个服务消费方.gif

前言

先看一下上面的图有个简单的概念，然后开始编码。只需完成2件事情。
1、Spring boot + zk + dubbo 框架搭建（1个主项目4个子模块）
2、编写测试类，实现暴露服务的服务提供方、调用远程服务的服务消费方和服务注册与发现的注册中心 功能。

dubbo.jpeg

项目目录和结构图

项目目录.png

项目说明

weixin-shop 主项目
shop-api 公共接口
shop-ds 服务提供方（provider)
shop-pc 服务消费方1（consumer)-模拟PC端请求入口
shop-web 服务消费方2（consumer)-模拟移动端请求入口

项目结构

项目结构.png

备注：目录结构仅供参考，但是配置文件是必不可少的。

weixin-shop 主项目

pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>1.5.10.RELEASE</version>
    </parent>

    <groupId>com.itunion</groupId>
    <artifactId>weixin-shop</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>pom</packaging>
    <!--<name>${project.artifactId}</name>-->

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <skip_maven_deploy>true</skip_maven_deploy>
    </properties>

    <modules>
        <module>shop-api</module>
        <module>shop-ds</module>
        <module>shop-web</module>
        <module>shop-pc</module>
    </modules>
</project>

shop-api 公共接口-子项目

pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>weixin-shop</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.itunion</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <artifactId>shop-api</artifactId>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>
    <name>${project.artifactId}</name>
    <properties>
        <skip_maven_deploy>true</skip_maven_deploy>
    </properties>
</project>

DemoService 接口


package com.itunion.shop.service;

/**
 * 测试demo
 * Created by lin on 2018年04月16日21:38:07
 */
public interface DemoService {
    String sayHello(String name);
}

shop-ds 服务提供方-子项目

pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>weixin-shop</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.itunion</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>shop-ds</artifactId>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>
    <name>${project.artifactId}</name>
    <properties>
        <skip_maven_deploy>false</skip_maven_deploy>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.itunion</groupId>
            <artifactId>shop-api</artifactId>
            <version>${project.parent.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
                <!--dubbo-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>dubbo</artifactId>
            <version>2.6.0</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.101tec</groupId>
            <artifactId>zkclient</artifactId>
            <version>0.10</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.curator</groupId>
            <artifactId>curator-framework</artifactId>
            <version>4.0.0</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>

DemoServiceImpl 测试接口实现


package com.itunion.shop.service.impl;
import com.alibaba.dubbo.common.logger.Logger;
import com.alibaba.dubbo.common.logger.LoggerFactory;
import com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.RpcContext;
import com.itunion.shop.service.DemoService;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;

/**
 * 测试demo-服务提供方
 * Created by lin on 2018年04月16日21:38:07
 */
public class DemoServiceImpl implements DemoService {
    private final static Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(DemoServiceImpl.class);

    @Override
    public String sayHello(String name) {
        System.out.println("[" + new SimpleDateFormat("HH:mm:ss").format(new Date()) + "] Hello " + name + ", request from consumer: " + RpcContext.getContext().getRemoteAddress());
        return "Hello " + name + ", response form provider: " + RpcContext.getContext().getLocalAddress();
    }
}

Provider 测试执行main


package com.itunion.shop.service.impl;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class Provider {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        System.setProperty("java.net.preferIPv4Stack", "true");
        ClassPathXmlApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(new String[]{"shop-ds-rovider.xml"});
        context.start();
        System.out.println("服务提供方已经启动...");
        System.in.read(); // press any key to exit
    }
}

dubbo.properties

dubbo.qos.port=33333

log4j.properties（后面子项目一样用这个）


###set log levels###
log4j.rootLogger=info, stdout
###output to the console###
log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.stdout.Target=System.out
log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=[%d{dd/MM/yy hh:mm:ss:sss z}] %t %5p %c{2}: %m%n

shop-ds-rovider.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:dubbo="http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo"
       xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd
       http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd">

    <!--定义了提供方应用信息，用于计算依赖关系；在 dubbo-admin 或 dubbo-monitor 会显示这个名字，方便辨识-->
    <!--<dubbo:application name="shop-web-provider" owner="programmer" organization="dubbox"/>-->
    <dubbo:application name="dubbo-provider" owner="dubbo-provider" />
    <!--使用 zookeeper 注册中心暴露服务，注意要先开启 zookeeper-->
    <!--<dubbo:registry address="multicast://224.5.6.7:1234"/>-->
    <dubbo:registry address="zookeeper://localhost:2181"/>

    <!-- 用dubbo协议在20880端口暴露服务 -->
    <dubbo:protocol name="dubbo" port="20880"/>

    <!--具体实现该接口的 bean-->
    <bean id="demoService" class="com.itunion.shop.service.impl.DemoServiceImpl"/>

    <!--使用 dubbo 协议实现定义好的 DemoService 接口-->
    <dubbo:service interface="com.itunion.shop.service.DemoService" ref="demoService"/>

</beans>

shop-web 服务消费方-子项目

pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>weixin-shop</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.itunion</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <artifactId>shop-web</artifactId>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>
    <name>${project.artifactId}</name>
    <properties>
        <skip_maven_deploy>false</skip_maven_deploy>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.itunion</groupId>
            <artifactId>shop-api</artifactId>
            <version>${project.parent.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- Test -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <!--dubbo-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>dubbo</artifactId>
            <version>2.6.0</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.101tec</groupId>
            <artifactId>zkclient</artifactId>
            <version>0.10</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.curator</groupId>
            <artifactId>curator-framework</artifactId>
            <version>4.0.0</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>

ConsumerWeb 移动消费者入口测试执行main


package com.itunion.shop.web.controller;

import com.itunion.shop.service.DemoService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class ConsumerWeb {
    @Autowired
    DemoService demoService;
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        System.setProperty("java.net.preferIPv4Stack", "true");
        ClassPathXmlApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(new String[]{"shop-web-consumer.xml"});
        context.start();
        System.out.println("微商城移动端 消费方（Consumer）启动......");
        DemoService demoService = (DemoService) context.getBean("demoService"); // get remote service proxy
        System.out.println("消费方（Consumer）");
        while (true) {
            try {
                Thread.sleep(1000);
                String hello = demoService.sayHello("第2个：我是移动端"); // call remote method
                System.out.println(hello); // get result

            } catch (Throwable throwable) {
                throwable.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
}

dubbo.properties

dubbo.qos.port=11111

log4j.properties（用上面shop-ds那个）

省略....

shop-web-consumer.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:dubbo="http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo"
       xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd
       http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd">

    <!-- consumer's application name, used for tracing dependency relationship (not a matching criterion),
    don't set it same as provider -->
    <dubbo:application name="shop-web-consumer" owner="programmer" organization="dubbed"/>

    <!-- use multicast registry center to discover service -->
    <!--<dubbo:registry address="multicast://224.5.6.7:1234"/>-->
    <dubbo:registry address="zookeeper://localhost:2181"/>

    <!-- generate proxy for the remote service, then demoService can be used in the same way as the
    local regular interface -->
    <dubbo:reference id="demoService" check="false" interface="com.itunion.shop.service.DemoService"/>
</beans>

shop-pc 服务消费方-子项目

pom.xml（可以复制shop-web pom文件修改artifactId 即可）

    <artifactId>shop-pc</artifactId>
    省略......

ConsumerPC PC消费之业务入口测试执行main


package com.itunion.shop.web.controller;

import com.itunion.shop.service.DemoService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class ConsumerPC {
    @Autowired
    DemoService demoService;
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        System.setProperty("java.net.preferIPv4Stack", "true");
        ClassPathXmlApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(new String[]{"shop-pc-consumer.xml"});
        context.start();
        System.out.println("微商城PC端-消费方（Consumer）启动......");
        DemoService demoService = (DemoService) context.getBean("demoService"); // get remote service proxy
        System.out.println("消费方（Consumer）");
        while (true) {
            try {
                Thread.sleep(1000);
                String hello = demoService.sayHello("第1个：我是PC端消费方"); // call remote method
                System.out.println(hello); // get result

            } catch (Throwable throwable) {
                throwable.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
}

dubbo.properties

dubbo.qos.port=22222

log4j.properties（用上面那个）

省略....

shop-pc-consumer.xml

<beans xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:dubbo="http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo"
       xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd
       http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd">

    <!-- consumer's application name, used for tracing dependency relationship (not a matching criterion),
    don't set it same as provider -->
    <dubbo:application name="shop-pc-consumer" owner="programmer" organization="dubbed"/>

    <!-- use multicast registry center to discover service -->
    <dubbo:registry address="zookeeper://localhost:2181"/>

    <!-- generate proxy for the remote service, then demoService can be used in the same way as the
    local regular interface -->
    <dubbo:reference id="demoService" check="false" interface="com.itunion.shop.service.DemoService"/>
</beans>

好了我们的sb+zk+dubbo 框架已经搭建好了，接下来我们执行一下看看结果！（zookeeper 服务记得启动哈）

启动shop-ds 暴露服务的服务提供方

服务提供方启动.jpg

启动shop-pc 服务消费方 -PC端启动

shop-pc消费方调用.jpg

启动shop-web 服务消费方 -移动端启动

shop-web消费方调用.jpg

最后预告

如上面几张控制台截图我们模拟的 shop-ds(服务提供方)、shop-web(移动)和shop-pc(PC)消费方都已经跑起来了，效果也达到我们预期的目的，那么还剩下最后一部分内容我们会在 spring boot + zookeeper + dubbo 框架基础上集成 mybatis + swagger 来实现增、删、改、查业务。

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IT实战联盟博客：http://blog.100boot.cn

IT实战联盟Lin

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SpringBoot+zk+dubbo架构实践（四）：sb+zk+dubbo框架搭建（内附源码GitHub地址）

往期回顾SpringBoot+zk+dubbo架构实践（一）：本地部署zookeeperSpringBoot+zk+dubbo架构实践（二）：SpringBoot 集成 zookeeperSpringBoot+zk+dubbo架构实践（三）：部署Dubbo-admin管理平台sb+zk+dubbo实现效果模拟了一个provider服务提供方和PC、Web两个服务消费方.gif前言先看一下上面的图有...
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