转载自:http://royzhou1985.iteye.com/blog/418318
一、使浏览器不缓存页面的过滤器
Java代码- import javax.servlet.*;
- import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
- import java.io.IOException;
- /**
- * 用于的使 Browser 不缓存页面的过滤器
- */
- public class ForceNoCacheFilter implements Filter {
- public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException,ServletException {
- ((HttpServletResponse) response).setHeader("Cache-Control","no-cache");
- ((HttpServletResponse) response).setHeader("Pragma","no-cache");
- ((HttpServletResponse) response).setDateHeader ("Expires", -1);
- filterChain.doFilter(request, response);
- }
- public void destroy() {
- }
- public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
- }
- }
二、检测用户是否登陆的过滤器
Java代码
- import javax.servlet.*;
- import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
- import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
- import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
- import java.util.List;
- import java.util.ArrayList;
- import java.util.StringTokenizer;
- import java.io.IOException;
- /**
- * 用于检测用户是否登陆的过滤器,如果未登录,则重定向到指的登录页面
- * 配置参数
- * checkSessionKey 需检查的在 Session 中保存的关键字
- * redirectURL 如果用户未登录,则重定向到指定的页面,URL不包括 ContextPath
- * notCheckURLList 不做检查的URL列表,以分号分开,并且 URL 中不包括 ContextPath
- */
- public class CheckLoginFilter implements Filter {
- protected FilterConfig filterConfig = null;
- private String redirectURL = null;
- private List notCheckURLList = new ArrayList();
- private String sessionKey = null;
- public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse, FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException {
- HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest) servletRequest;
- HttpServletResponse response = (HttpServletResponse) servletResponse;
- HttpSession session = request.getSession();
- if(sessionKey == null)
- {
- filterChain.doFilter(request, response);
- return;
- }
- if((!checkRequestURIIntNotFilterList(request)) && session.getAttribute(sessionKey) == null)
- {
- response.sendRedirect(request.getContextPath() + redirectURL);
- return;
- }
- filterChain.doFilter(servletRequest, servletResponse);
- }
- public void destroy() {
- notCheckURLList.clear();
- }
- private boolean checkRequestURIIntNotFilterList(HttpServletRequest request) {
- String uri = request.getServletPath() + (request.getPathInfo() == null ? "" : request.getPathInfo());
- return notCheckURLList.contains(uri);
- }
- public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
- this.filterConfig = filterConfig;
- redirectURL = filterConfig.getInitParameter("redirectURL");
- sessionKey = filterConfig.getInitParameter("checkSessionKey");
- String notCheckURLListStr = filterConfig.getInitParameter("notCheckURLList");
- if(notCheckURLListStr != null) {
- StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer(notCheckURLListStr, ";");
- notCheckURLList.clear();
- while(st.hasMoreTokens()) {
- notCheckURLList.add(st.nextToken());
- }
- }
- }
- }
三、字符编码的过滤器
Java代码
- import javax.servlet.*;
- import java.io.IOException;
- /**
- * 用于设置 HTTP 请求字符编码的过滤器,通过过滤器参数encoding指明使用何种字符编码,用于处理Html Form请求参数的中文问题
- */
- public class CharacterEncodingFilter implements Filter {
- protected FilterConfig filterConfig = null;
- protected String encoding = "";
- public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse, FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException {
- if(encoding != null)
- servletRequest.setCharacterEncoding(encoding);
- filterChain.doFilter(servletRequest, servletResponse);
- }
- public void destroy() {
- filterConfig = null;
- encoding = null;
- }
- public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
- this.filterConfig = filterConfig;
- this.encoding = filterConfig.getInitParameter("encoding");
- }
- }
四、资源保护过滤器
Java代码
- package catalog.view.util;
- import javax.servlet.Filter;
- import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
- import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
- import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
- import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
- import javax.servlet.ServletException;
- import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
- import java.io.IOException;
- import java.util.Iterator;
- import java.util.Set;
- import java.util.HashSet;
- import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
- import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
- /**
- * This Filter class handle the security of the application.
- *
- * It should be configured inside the web.xml.
- *
- * @author Derek Y. Shen
- */
- public class SecurityFilter implements Filter {
- //the login page uri
- private static final String LOGIN_PAGE_URI = "login.jsf";
- //the logger object
- private Log logger = LogFactory.getLog(this.getClass());
- //a set of restricted resources
- private Set restrictedResources;
- /**
- * Initializes the Filter.
- */
- public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
- this.restrictedResources = new HashSet();
- this.restrictedResources.add("/createProduct.jsf");
- this.restrictedResources.add("/editProduct.jsf");
- this.restrictedResources.add("/productList.jsf");
- }
- /**
- * Standard doFilter object.
- */
- public void doFilter(ServletRequest req, ServletResponse res, FilterChain chain)
- throws IOException, ServletException {
- this.logger.debug("doFilter");
- String contextPath = ((HttpServletRequest)req).getContextPath();
- String requestUri = ((HttpServletRequest)req).getRequestURI();
- this.logger.debug("contextPath = " + contextPath);
- this.logger.debug("requestUri = " + requestUri);
- if (this.contains(requestUri, contextPath) && !this.authorize((HttpServletRequest)req)) {
- this.logger.debug("authorization failed");
- ((HttpServletRequest)req).getRequestDispatcher(LOGIN_PAGE_URI).forward(req, res);
- } else {
- this.logger.debug("authorization succeeded");
- chain.doFilter(req, res);
- }
- }
- public void destroy() {}
- private boolean contains(String value, String contextPath) {
- Iterator ite = this.restrictedResources.iterator();
- while (ite.hasNext()) {
- String restrictedResource = (String)ite.next();
- if ((contextPath + restrictedResource).equalsIgnoreCase(value)) {
- return true;
- }
- }
- return false;
- }
- private boolean authorize(HttpServletRequest req) {
- //处理用户登录
- UserBean user = (UserBean)req.getSession().getAttribute(BeanNames.USER_BEAN);
- if (user != null && user.getLoggedIn()) {
- //user logged in
- return true;
- } else {
- return false;
- }
- }
- }
五 利用Filter限制用户浏览权限
Java代码
在一个系统中通常有多个权限的用户。不同权限用户的可以浏览不同的页面。使用Filter进行判断不仅省下了代码量,而且如果要更改的话只需要在Filter文件里动下就可以。
以下是Filter文件代码:
- import java.io.IOException;
- import javax.servlet.Filter;
- import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
- import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
- import javax.servlet.ServletException;
- import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
- import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
- import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
- public class RightFilter implements Filter {
- public void destroy() {
- }
- public void doFilter(ServletRequest sreq, ServletResponse sres, FilterChain arg2) throws IOException, ServletException {
- // 获取uri地址
- HttpServletRequest request=(HttpServletRequest)sreq;
- String uri = request.getRequestURI();
- String ctx=request.getContextPath();
- uri = uri.substring(ctx.length());
- //判断admin级别网页的浏览权限
- if(uri.startsWith("/admin")) {
- if(request.getSession().getAttribute("admin")==null) {
- request.setAttribute("message","您没有这个权限");
- request.getRequestDispatcher("/login.jsp").forward(sreq,sres);
- return;
- }
- }
- //判断manage级别网页的浏览权限
- if(uri.startsWith("/manage")) {
- }
- //下面还可以添加其他的用户权限,省去。
- }
- public void init(FilterConfig arg0) throws ServletException {
- }
- }
Xml代码
<!-- 判断页面的访问权限 -->
<filter>
<filter-name>RightFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>cn.itkui.filter.RightFilter</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>RightFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/admin/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>RightFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/manage/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<!-- 判断页面的访问权限 -->
<filter>
<filter-name>RightFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>cn.itkui.filter.RightFilter</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>RightFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/admin/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>RightFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/manage/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
在web.xml中加入Filter的配置,如下:
Xml代码
<filter>
<filter-name>EncodingAndCacheflush</filter-name>
<filter-class>EncodingAndCacheflush</filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>encoding</param-name>
<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>EncodingAndCacheflush</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<filter>
<filter-name>EncodingAndCacheflush</filter-name>
<filter-class>EncodingAndCacheflush</filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>encoding</param-name>
<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>EncodingAndCacheflush</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
要传递参数的时候最好使用form进行传参,如果使用链接的话当中文字符的时候过滤器转码是不会起作用的,还有就是页面上
form的method也要设置为post,不然过滤器也起不了作用。