批量更新

update attendance set type=t2.type
from attendance t1
inner join
(
    select name,id,time=_time,type=case when time<='08:00' and idd=1 then '上班'
        when time>'08:00' and time<='12:00' and idd=1 then '迟到'
        when time<'12:00' and idd<>1 then '上班重复刷卡'
        when time>='13:00' and time<='17:30' and idd=1 then '早退'
        when time>'17:30' and idd=1 then '下班'
        when time>'13:00' and idd<>1 then '下班重复刷卡'
        when time>='12:00' and time<='13:00' then '乱刷卡' end
    from
    (
        select name,id,_time=time,time=convert(varchar(5),time,8),type,
        idd=row_number()over(partition by convert(varchar(10),time,120),name order by time)
        from attendance where convert(varchar(5),time,8)<='12:00'
            union all
        select name,id,_time=time,time=convert(varchar(5),time,8),type,
        idd=row_number()over(partition by convert(varchar(10),time,120),name order by time)
        from attendance where convert(varchar(5),time,8)>='13:00'
            union all
        select name,id,_time=time,time=convert(varchar(5),time,8),type,idd=0
        from attendance where convert(varchar(5),time,8)>='12:00'
        and convert(varchar(5),time,8)<='13:00'
    )t
) t2
on t1.id=t2.id and t1.time=t2.time