Qt5绘图

1、QPainter绘制图像

void PaintArea::paintEvent(QPaintEvent *)
{
    QPainter p(this);						//新建一个QPainter对象
    p.setPen(pen);							//设置QPainter对象的画笔
    p.setBrush(brush);						//设置QPainter对象的画刷
    QRect rect(50,100,300,200);				//(a)
    static const QPoint points[4]=			//(b)
    {
        QPoint(150,100),
        QPoint(300,150),
        QPoint(350,250),
        QPoint(100,300)
    };
    int startAngle =30*16;					//(c)
    int spanAngle =120*16;
    QPainterPath path;                      //新建一个QPainterPath对象为画路径做准备
    path.addRect(150,150,100,100);
    path.moveTo(100,100);
    path.cubicTo(300,100,200,200,300,300);
    path.cubicTo(100,300,200,200,100,100);
    path.setFillRule(fillRule);
    switch(shape)							//(d)
    {
        case Line:                          //直线
            p.drawLine(rect.topLeft(),rect.bottomRight());break;
        case Rectangle:                     //长方形
            p.drawRect(rect);	break;
        case RoundRect:                     //圆角方形
            p.drawRoundRect(rect); 	break;
        case Ellipse:                       //椭圆形
            p.drawEllipse(rect); 	break;
        case Polygon:                       //多边形
            p.drawPolygon(points,4); 	break;
        case Polyline:                      //多边线
            p.drawPolyline(points,4); 	break;
        case Points:                        //点
            p.drawPoints(points,4); 	break;
        case Arc:                            //弧
            p.drawArc(rect,startAngle,spanAngle);	 break;
        case Path:                           //路径
            p.drawPath(path); 	break;
        case Text:                           //文字
            p.drawText(rect,Qt::AlignCenter,tr("Hello Qt!"));break;
        case Pixmap:                         //图片
            p.drawPixmap(150,150,QPixmap("butterfly.png")); 	break;
        default: 	break;
    }
}