web入门

1）web服务软件作用: 把本地资源共享给外部访问

                   2）tomcat服务器基本操作  ：

                                     启动:  %tomcat%/bin/startup.bat

                                     关闭： %tomcat%/bin/shutdown.bat

 

                                     访问tomcat主页：

                                                        http://localhost:8080

                   3）web应用目录结构

                                     |-WebRoot   根目录

                                               |-静态资源（html+css+javascript+images+xml）  可以直接被浏览器访问到的

                                               |-WEB-INF                                  不可以直接被浏览器访问到

                                                        |-classes     存放class字节码文件

                                                        |-lib         存放jar包文件

                                                        web.xml      web应用的配置文件，配置servlet

                                    

                   4）Servlet技术： 用java语言开发动态资源的技术

                                     开发一个Servlet程序的步骤：

                                                        1）创建一个java类，继承HttpServlet类

                                                        2）重写HttpServlet类的doGet方法

                                                        3）把写好的servlet程序交给tomcat服务器运行！！！！

                                                                 3.1把编译好的servlet的class文件拷贝到tomcat的一个web应用中。（web应用                                                                                       的WEB-INF/classes目录下）                
                                                                 3.2在当前web应用的web.xml文件中配置servlet

                                                                                    <!--servlet配置 -->

                                                                                    <servlet>

                                                                                             <servlet-name>HelloServlet</servlet-name>

                                                                                             <servlet-class>gz.itcast.HelloServlet</servlet-class>

                                                                                    </servlet>

                                                                                    <!--  servlet的映射配置 -->

                                                                                    <servlet-mapping>

                                                                                             <servlet-name>HelloServlet </servlet-name>

                                                                                              <url-pattern>/hello</url-pattern>

                                                                                    </servlet-mapping>

                                                        4）访问servlet

                                                                           http://localhost:8080/myweb/hello