线程同步

同步：synchronized

 同步的概念即是共享，当某个资源需要共享时。可以使用同步，同步的目的是保证线程的安全

实例1

public class MyThread3 {
	public synchronized void method1(){
		try {
			System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName());
			Thread.sleep(4000);
		} catch (InterruptedException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	
	public void method2(){
		System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName());
	}
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		final MyThread3 myThread3 = new MyThread3();
		Thread t1 = new Thread(new Runnable() {
			@Override
			public void run() {
				myThread3.method1();
			}
		},"t1");
		
		Thread t2 = new Thread(new Runnable() {
			@Override
			public void run() {
				myThread3.method2();
			}
		},"t2");
		t1.start();
		t2.start();
	}
}

运行结果(结果出来的时间几乎同时)

t1
t2

实例2

public class MyThread3 {
	public synchronized void method1(){
		try {
			System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName());
			Thread.sleep(4000);
		} catch (InterruptedException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	
	public synchronized void method2(){
		System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName());
	}
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		final MyThread3 myThread3 = new MyThread3();
		Thread t1 = new Thread(new Runnable() {
			@Override
			public void run() {
				myThread3.method1();
			}
		},"t1");
		
		Thread t2 = new Thread(new Runnable() {
			@Override
			public void run() {
				myThread3.method2();
			}
		},"t2");
		t1.start();
		t2.start();
	}
}

运行结果(t1 打印4秒后 才打印的t2)

t1
t2

分析原因：

t1线程先持有object对象的Lock锁，t2线程可以以异步的方式调用对象中的非synchronized修饰的方法
t1线程先持有object对象的Lock锁，t2线程如果在这个时候调用对象中的同步（synchronized）方法则需等待，也就是同步