SpringClould，Feign中使用断路器遇到的问题，无法访问服务，一直进入到熔断错误方法中代码如下
package com.zntg.serviceribbon.service;
import com.netflix.hystrix.contrib.javanica.annotation.HystrixCommand;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;
/**
* @description: 测试类HelloService，通过之前注入ioc容器的restTemplate来消费service-hi服务的“/hi”接口，
* 在这里我们直接用的程序名替代了具体的url地址，在ribbon中它会根据服务名来选择具体的服务实例，根据服务实例在请求的时候会用具体的url替换掉服务名
* @author: zhengyunfei
* @create: 2018-07-03 09:18
**/
@Service
public class HelloService {
@Autowired
RestTemplate restTemplate;
/**
* @Description: 加上@HystrixCommand注解。该注解对该方法创建了熔断器的功能，
* 并指定了fallbackMethod熔断方法，熔断方法直接返回了一个字符串，字符串为”hi,”+name+”,sorry,error!”，
* @Author: zhengyunfei
* @Date: 2018/7/3
* @time:14:49
*/
@HystrixCommand(fallbackMethod = "hiError")
public String hiService(String name) {
return restTemplate.getForObject("http://SERVICE-HI/hi?name="+name,String.class);
}
/*
*熔断返回方法
*/
public String hiError(String name) {
return "hi,"+name+",sorry,error!";
}
}
controller类
package com.zntg.serviceribbon.web;
import com.zntg.serviceribbon.service.HelloService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
/**
* @program: zntg_clould_v1
* @description:
* @author: zhengyunfei
* @create: 2018-07-03 09:19
**/
@RestController
public class HelloControler {
@Autowired
HelloService helloService;
@RequestMapping(value = "/hi")
public String hi(@RequestParam String name){
return helloService.hiService(name);
}
}
启动类
package com.zntg.serviceribbon;
/**
*ribbon是一个负载均衡客户端，可以很好的控制htt和tcp的一些行为。Feign默认集成了ribbon。
*ribbon 已经默认实现了这些配置bean：
*IClientConfig ribbonClientConfig: DefaultClientConfigImpl
*IRule ribbonRule: ZoneAvoidanceRule
*IPing ribbonPing: NoOpPing
*ServerList ribbonServerList: ConfigurationBasedServerList
*ServerListFilter ribbonServerListFilter: ZonePreferenceServerListFilter
*ILoadBalancer ribbonLoadBalancer: ZoneAwareLoadBalancer
**/
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.circuitbreaker.EnableCircuitBreaker;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.loadbalancer.LoadBalanced;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.hystrix.EnableHystrix;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.hystrix.dashboard.EnableHystrixDashboard;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;
//服务消费者,通过@EnableDiscoveryClient向服务中心注册
//加@EnableHystrix注解开启Hystrix
/**
* @Description: Spring cloud有两种服务调用方式，一种是ribbon+restTemplate，另一种是feign。在这一篇文章首先讲解下基于ribbon+rest。
* @Author: zhengyunfei
* @Date: 2018/7/3
* @time:14:42
*/
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
@EnableHystrix
public class ServiceRibbonApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(ServiceRibbonApplication.class, args);
}
//向程序的ioc注入一个bean: restTemplate;
//通过@LoadBalanced注解表明这个restRemplate开启负载均衡的功能。
@Bean
@LoadBalanced
RestTemplate restTemplate() {
return new RestTemplate();
}
}
pom文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <groupId>com.zztg</groupId> <artifactId>service-ribbon</artifactId> <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version> <packaging>jar</packaging> <name>service-ribbon</name> <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description> <parent> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId> <version>1.5.2.RELEASE</version> <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository --> </parent> <properties> <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding> <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding> <java.version>1.8</java.version> <!-- <spring-cloud.version>Finchley.RELEASE</spring-cloud.version> --> </properties> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId> <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-hystrix</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId> <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-hystrix-dashboard</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId> <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-server</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId> <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-ribbon</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId> </dependency> </dependencies> <dependencyManagement> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId> <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId> <version>Dalston.RC1</version> <type>pom</type> <scope>import</scope> </dependency> </dependencies> </dependencyManagement> <build> <plugins> <plugin> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId> </plugin> </plugins> </build> <repositories> <repository> <id>spring-milestones</id> <name>Spring Milestones</name> <url>https://repo.spring.io/milestone</url> <snapshots> <enabled>false</enabled> </snapshots> </repository> </repositories> </project>
2个服务可以正常访问
DS Replicas
Instances currently registered with Eureka
Application AMIs Availability Zones Status
SERVICE-HI n/a (2) (2) UP (2) - PF0UGUFV.ylcaifu.com:service-hi:8762 , PF0UGUFV.ylcaifu.com:service-hi:8763浏览器访问
http://localhost:8764/hi?name=forezp
一直进hiError方法
最后修改pom文件就好了
修改后的pom文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <groupId>com.zztg</groupId> <artifactId>service-ribbon</artifactId> <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version> <packaging>jar</packaging> <name>service-ribbon</name> <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description> <parent> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId> <version>1.5.2.RELEASE</version> <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository --> </parent> <properties> <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding> <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding> <java.version>1.8</java.version> <!-- <spring-cloud.version>Finchley.RELEASE</spring-cloud.version> --> </properties> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId> <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-hystrix</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId> <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-hystrix-dashboard</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId> <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka-server</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId> <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-ribbon</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId> </dependency> </dependencies> <dependencyManagement> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId> <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId> <version>Dalston.RC1</version> <type>pom</type> <scope>import</scope> </dependency> </dependencies> </dependencyManagement> <build> <plugins> <plugin> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId> </plugin> </plugins> </build> <repositories> <repository> <id>spring-milestones</id> <name>Spring Milestones</name> <url>https://repo.spring.io/milestone</url> <snapshots> <enabled>false</enabled> </snapshots> </repository> </repositories> </project>
在启动就可以正常访问到服务了
hi forezp,i am from port:8762
hi forezp,i am from port:8763
pom差异
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-server</artifactId>修改前
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka-server</artifactId>修改后
扫一扫
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