Java事件处理——按钮和按键映射到动作对象

目标：实现按下CTRL+Y、CTRL+B或CTRL+R来改变面板颜色
Swing包的Action接口封装了命令，将它们连接到多个事件源。

java代码如下：
ActionFrame.java

package simpleframe;

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import javax.swing.*;

public class ActionFrame extends JFrame{

    private JPanel buttonPanel;
    private static final int DEFAULT_WIDTH = 300;
    private static final int DEFAULT_HEIGHT = 200;

    public ActionFrame(){
        setSize(DEFAULT_WIDTH,DEFAULT_HEIGHT);

        buttonPanel = new JPanel();

        //定义action
        Action yellowAction = new ColorAction("黄色", new ImageIcon("yellow-ball.gif"), Color.YELLOW);
        Action blueAction = new ColorAction("蓝色", new ImageIcon("blue-ball.gif"), Color.BLUE);
        Action redAction = new ColorAction("红色", new ImageIcon("red-ball.gif"), Color.RED);

        //给button添加动作
        buttonPanel.add(new JButton(yellowAction));
        buttonPanel.add(new JButton(blueAction));
        buttonPanel.add(new JButton(redAction));

        //把panel加到frame中
        add(buttonPanel);

        //关联Y,B,R 键和名字
        InputMap imap = buttonPanel.getInputMap(JComponent.WHEN_ANCESTOR_OF_FOCUSED_COMPONENT);
        imap.put(KeyStroke.getKeyStroke("ctrl Y"), "panel.yellow");
        imap.put(KeyStroke.getKeyStroke("ctrl B"), "panel.blue");
        imap.put(KeyStroke.getKeyStroke("ctrl R"), "panel.red");

        //关联名字和动作
        ActionMap amap = buttonPanel.getActionMap();
        amap.put("panel.yellow", yellowAction);
        amap.put("panel.blue", blueAction);
        amap.put("panel.red", redAction);
    }

    public class ColorAction extends AbstractAction{//AbstractAction类实现了Action接口除actionPerformed方法之外的所有六个方法
        /**
         * 构造一个color action
         * @param name button显示的名字
         * @param icon button显示的图标
         * @param c 背景颜色
         */
        public ColorAction(String name, Icon icon, Color c) {
            putValue(Action.NAME, name);
            putValue(Action.SMALL_ICON, icon);
            putValue(Action.SHORT_DESCRIPTION, "设置面板颜色为" + name.toLowerCase());
            putValue("color", c);
        }

        @Override
        public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent arg0) {
            Color c = (Color)getValue("color");
            buttonPanel.setBackground(c);
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable()
        {
           public void run()
           {
              JFrame frame = new ActionFrame();
              frame.setTitle("ActionColor");
              frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
              frame.setVisible(true);
           }
        });

    }

}

运行结果如下图：